An interventional study of Life Skills education program in Mental Disorder in Adolescence, sponsored by Universiti Putra Malaysia. Completed at 1 site in Malaysia. Open to participants aged 14 Years to 18 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-05-09.
Sponsored by Universiti Putra Malaysia · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment
It is a parallel cluster randomised controlled trial designed to assess the effectiveness of an online life skills education in reducing depression, anxiety, and stress and improving self-efficacy and coping skills among Arabic secondary school students at Arabic schools in Klang Valley in Malaysia.
Children and adolescents' mental health is a global public health issue. Worldwide, it is estimated between 10% and 20% of children and adolescents suffer from mental health problems. Depression and anxiety are the most frequently encountered mental disorders which significantly impact children and adolescents. These disorders have been shown to increase the risk of adverse outcomes such as impairment, loss of productivity and community involvement, decreased educational performance, increased likelihood of engaging in risky behaviours, disability, and increased self-harm and suicide rates. Migrant children and adolescents are at increased risk of these mental disorders, mainly Arabic immigrants. Arab adolescents face additional challenges such as high illiteracy rates, inadequate health services and poor access to health facilities, especially mental health facilities. There is also a clear trend of the increasing burden of mental disorders in the Arabic countries from 1990 to 2015 compared to the global average. This study examines the effectiveness of an online life skills-based intervention in reducing depression, anxiety and stress and improving self-efficacy and coping skills among Arabic secondary school students in Klang Valley in Malaysia. The life skills intervention modules and activities will be developed based on the WHO and UNICEF guidelines for implementing life skills. This program will also undergo a process of consultations with a group of experts. The intervention group will receive education videos and discussion sessions that will target self-awareness, Empathy, Interpersonal relationship skills, Communication skills, Critical and creative thinking, problem-solving, decision-making, and coping with stress and emotion. The sessions will be carried out per week for 1 hour for eight consecutive weeks via the zoom platform. Before conducting the intervention, all the participants will receive a short reminder SMS for enrolling in the online session. The control group will receive the education program after finishing the study.
2,107 studies on the registry are indexed under Mental Disorders; 416 are open to participants now.
This study's enrollment of 339 is above the median of 94 across 1,574 interventional studies indexed under Mental Disorders.
Browse Mental Disorders studies →Universiti Putra Malaysia is the lead sponsor of 144 studies on the registry; 51 are open to participants now.
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The inclusion criteria for schools are:
The inclusion criteria for students:
Exclusion Criteria:
The exclusion criteria for schools are:
The exclusion criteria for students:
The participants in the intervention group will receive eight sessions of the online life skills educational program via the zoom platform for eight weeks. Each session will last for 1-hour. All the participants will receive a short reminder SMS for enrolling in the online session. The assessment for all students will be done at baseline, immediate and 3-months post-intervention.
Behavioral: Life Skills education program
Participants in the control group will receive no intervention during the study period. However, they will receive the same educational activities after finishing study. They will answer the same questionnaires at baseline, immediately following the intervention, and three months later.
The World Health Organization (WHO), describes life skills as "abilities for adaptive and positive behaviour that enables individuals to deal effectively with the demands and challenges of everyday life". Life Skills Education includes activities that support critical and creative thinking, coping with emotions and stress, self-awareness and empathy, decision-making and problem-solving, communication skills, and interpersonal relations.
Change in the depression, anxiety and stress mean scores
Depression, Anxiety Stress Scales-21 ( DASS-21). The DASS-21 is a set of three self-report scales designed to measure depression, anxiety, and stress. Each of the three sets of the DASS21 scales include seven items with a 4-point Likert scale. The minimum and maximum DASS21 scores are 0 and 21 for each subscale. Higher scores indicate higher levels of problems.
Time frame: Measurement will be pre-intervention(baseline), immediately post-intervention and 3 months post-intervention
Change in the Self-efficacy mean score
The General Self-Efficacy Scale (GES). The GES is a 10-item psychometric scale rated on a 4-point Likert scale, ranging from 10-40, and a higher score indicates more self-efficacy. It is used to assess the strength of an individual's belief in his or her own ability to respond to new situations, obstacles, or life stresses.
Time frame: Measurement will be pre-intervention(baseline), immediately post-intervention and 3 months post-intervention
Change in coping skills mean score
Brief COPE Inventory is a self-report questionnaire consisting of 28 statements with a 4-point Likert scale to evaluate 14 different ways of coping with stressful situations. The minimum and maximum scores on the original Brief COPE questionnaire are 2 and 8, respectively, for each subscale. Higher scores reflect a higher tendency to implement the corresponding coping strategies
Time frame: Measurement will be pre-intervention(baseline), immediately post-intervention and 3 months post-intervention
Plan to share: No
This study is completed, as verified in May 2024. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.
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Universiti Putra Malaysia