ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT05366569Updated Apr 30, 2026

Bio-CAR-T BS Study

An observational study in Diffuse Large B Cell Lymphoma (DLBCL), Primary Mediastinal Large B-cell Lymphoma (PMBCL) and Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL), sponsored by Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale degli Spedali Civili di Brescia. Recruiting at 1 site in Italy. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 70 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-04-30.

Sponsored by Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale degli Spedali Civili di Brescia · Observational

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Apr 2022; still recruiting 4 years 6 months later.
Study type
Observational
Model
Other
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
45
Ages
18 Years to 70 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The aim of this Study is the evaluation of post-infusion CAR-T (Chimeric Antigen Receptor T Cell) expansion and persistence in patients with DLBCL, PMBCL and ALL undergoing CAR-T therapy; and the feasibility and efficacy of the treatment in the real life practice.

Read the detailed description

This Study is characterized by several biological sub-studies, reported as below:

  • Post-infusion CAR-T expansion and persistence analysis by both Flow Cytometry and digital PCR (dPCR): the aim of this point are the evaluation and enumeration of CAR T cells (CD4+ and/or CD8+) during patients follow-up and set up of specific panels for longitudinal evaluation and monitoring of CAR-T subsets.
  • Circulating Extracellular Vesicles quantification and analysis on peripheral blood and CNS (Central Nervous System) liquor: the aim are the identification of alterations in small EVs (Extracellular vesicles) ( number and cargos composition (proteins or miRNA) after CAR-T cell infusion and identification of small EVs markers which may distinguish patients "good responders" from patients "not responders" and/or which may predict particular post-infusion complications.
  • Evaluation of neurological markers for ICANS (Immune effector cell-associated neurotoxicity syndrome): the purpose of this substudy are the assessment of previously identified plasma and CSF (Cerebrospinal fluid)biomarkers for inflammation, neuronal damage and glial activation in patients who develop ICANS and the characterize temporal neuronal and glial involvement by assessing plasma and CSF inflammatory, neuronal and glial biomarkers in ICANS and their role on outcome.
02

Conditions studied

  • Diffuse Large B Cell Lymphoma (DLBCL)
  • Primary Mediastinal Large B-cell Lymphoma (PMBCL)
  • Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL)
03

In context

Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse

1,868 studies on the registry are indexed under Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse; 355 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 45 is below the median of 150 across 185 observational studies indexed under Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse.

Browse Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse studies →

Lead sponsor

Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale degli Spedali Civili di Brescia is the lead sponsor of 84 studies on the registry; 15 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 70 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Probability sample

Study population

Calculation is based on the primary endpoints, i.e. the persistence of the CAR-T cells and the percentage of patients infused. As the Investigator have no formal statistical hypothesis to test, sample size justification is based on estimating the 95% confidence interval for the above percentage. Based on the UOC Hematology and Pediatric Oncohematology's experience and accrual potential, the Investigators are expecting about 180 patients newly diagnosed with DLBCL or PMBCL or ALL (potential candidate to CAR-T therapy) in a 3-year time window. About 25% of these patients are expected to be eligible to CAR T-cell treatment, corresponding to 45 patients. Thus, assuming a 25% percentage of patients infused, a sample size of 45 patients will produce a two-sided 95% confidence interval ranging from 12% to 38%, with a precision (half-width of 95% confidence interval) equal to 13%.

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients with B-cell-ALL (≤ 25 years) or patients with DLBCL (18-70 years) or patients with PMBCL (18-70 years) who were after two ;
  • Adequate performance status (0 or 1);
  • Adequate organ function;
  • No active or uncontrolled infections;
  • No thrombo-embolisms within the last 6 months;
  • Absence of co-morbidities (e.g., select cardiovascular, neurologic, or immune disorders with organ dysfunction or requiring treatment in the last 24 months);
  • of at least 3 months.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with B-cell-ALL > 25 years
  • Patients with DLBCL \<18 or >70 years
  • Patients with PMBCL \<18 or >70 years
  • Performance status > 1;
  • Active or uncontrolled infections;
  • Thrombo-embolisms within the last 6 months;
  • Presence of co-morbidities (e.g., select cardiovascular, neurologic, or immune disorders with organ dysfunction or requiring treatment in the last 24 months);
  • \< 3 months.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(5)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Relapsed and refractory

Relapsed: the illness came back after treatment had worked. Refractory: it did not respond to treatment, or stopped responding while still on it.

Line of therapy

A line of therapy is one course of treatment, which may combine several drugs. First-line is the first course given; second-line follows when that stops working or is not tolerated.

“Two prior lines” means two courses that count separately under the study’s rules — not simply two drugs. Ask the study team if you are unsure how yours are counted.

Clinically significant

Judged by the study doctor to matter for your health or for the study. It is a doctor’s decision, so ask the study team if you are unsure whether something counts.

Immunosuppression

A weakened immune system. It can come from an illness, such as HIV or some blood cancers, or from medicines that turn the immune system down, for example after an organ transplant or for an autoimmune disease; steroids at higher doses count.

Read whether the line is about a condition or about medicines, and which medicines and doses it means.

Life expectancy

The study doctor’s estimate of how long someone is likely to live. Criteria use it so that people can stay in the study long enough for it to answer its question.

05

Study design

Observational model
Other
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
45 participants (estimated)
Patient registry
No
Biospecimen retention
Samples with dna
06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Evaluation of change post-infusion CAR-T cell expansion and persistence in patients with DLBCL, PMBCL and ALL undergoing CAR-T therapy evaluated by flow-cytometry and measures by number of cells/mL

    Time frame: At day +1; +3; +7; +10; +14; +21; +30; +60; +90; +120; +150; +180; +210; +240; +270; +300; +330; +360 post CAR-T cell infusion or at any time for relapse/CRS-ICANS onset (assessed up to 2 years))

  2. Change of disease burden after CAR-T Cells treatment

    Disease response will be evaluated according to Lugano criteria

    Time frame: At day +30; +90; +180; 270 and + 360 post CAR-T infusion

Secondary outcomes

  1. Number of participants with treatment-related adverse events as assessed by CTCAE v 4.0 and ASTCT Consensus Grading for Cytokine Release Syndrome and Neurologic Toxicity Associated with Immune Effector Cells

    CTCAE v 4.0 and ASTCT (American Society for Transplantation and Cellular Therapy) Consensus Grading for Cytokine Release Syndrome (CRS) and Neurologic Toxicity Associated with Immune Effector Cells

    Time frame: At day +1; +3; +7; +10; +14; +21; +30; +60; +90; +120; +150; +180; +210; +240; +270; +300; +330; +360 post CAR-T cell infusion or at any time for relapse/CRS-ICANS onset (assessed up to 2 years)

  2. Evaluation of disease persistence and immune recovery and neurological biomarkers after CAR-T infusion

    In addiction to cytokine panel (IL-1, IL-2, IL-5, IL-6, IL-7, IL-10, IL-12, IL-15, IL-17A, GM-CSF, TNFα, IFNγ, IL-22, IL-23) as per normal clinical practice the investigators will process interleukin: IL 8, IL 1β and CP-1. Cytokine profiles will be analyzed from blood and CSF samples using Luminex platform and all the measure element will expressed in pg/mL.

    Time frame: Before starting the treatment and at day +1; +3; +7; and +30 after infusion of CAR-T cell and in case of development of neurological symptoms

  3. Evaluation of plasma level of biomarkers for ICANS neural damage and glial activation in patients who develop ICANS.

    Evaluation of previously identify plasma and CSF biomarkers for inflammation,neural damage and glial activation in patients who develop ICANS. NfL and GFAP markers of neuronal injury and astroglia will be analyzed by SIMOAQuanterix, while sTREM2 (microglia activation) by Luminex, together with cytokines analysis. The unit of measurement will be pg/mL.

    Time frame: Before starting the treatment and at day +1; +3; +7; and +30 after infusion of CAR-T cell and in case of development of neurological symptoms

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Farina M, Chiarini M, Almici C, Accorsi Buttini E, Zuccala F, Piva S, Volonghi I, Poli L, Bernardi S, Colnaghi F, Re F, Leoni A, Polverelli N, Turra A, Morello E, Galvagni A, Moratto D, Brugnoni D, Cattaneo C, Ferrari E, Bianchetti A, Malagola M, Re A, Russo D. Timely Leukapheresis May Interfere with the "Fitness" of Lymphocytes Collected for CAR-T Treatment in High Risk DLBCL Patients. Cancers (Basel). 2022 Oct 27;14(21):5276. doi: 10.3390/cancers14215276. PubMed 36358694 ↗
09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Apr 2022 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Dec 2026, 56 months after the start.

Of 52 non-industry observational studies under Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse, half reached primary completion within 40 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 26 and three quarters within 114. This study's planned 56 months is above that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 66 studies reached it within 52 months; a quarter within 29 and three quarters within 114.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Apr 22, 2022
First posted
May 9, 2022
StartActual
Apr 26, 2022
Primary completionEst.
Dec 31, 2026
CompletionEst.
Dec 31, 2026
Last update
Apr 30, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 30, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05366569
Lead sponsor
Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale degli Spedali Civili di Brescia
Responsible party
Prof Domenico Russo (Head of Clinical Unit; Clinical Professor;, Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale degli Spedali Civili di Brescia) — Principal investigator
First posted
May 9, 2022
Start date
Apr 26, 2022
Primary completion
Dec 31, 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 31, 2026 (estimated)
Last update
Apr 30, 2026

Study contacts

Domenico Russo, MD
Contact
domenico.russo@unibs.it
00390303996811
Mirko Farina, MD
Contact
m.farina004@unibs.it
00390303996811

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Interested in this study?

Eligibility is decided by the study team. Share this record with your doctor or contact the team directly.

Contact study team

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion