CClinicalTrials.gg
Status unknownNCT05362799Updated May 5, 2022

Different Induction Protocols in PCOS After Clomiphene Citrate Failed Pregnancy in Non-IVF Cycles

A Phase 4 interventional study of Letrozol (Femara, Novartis) and Letrozol (Femara, Novartis) combined with Metformin (Cidophage 500 mg, Cid Pharmaceuticals, Egypt) in Infertility, Female, sponsored by Menoufia University. Status unknown. Open to female participants, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2022-05-05.

Sponsored by Menoufia University · Phase 4, Interventional, and Treatment

The sponsor has not verified this record recently (last verified May 2022), so the status shown — last known as Not yet recruiting — may be out of date.
Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
176
Allocation
Randomized
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

The aim of this study will be to compare between 4 different induction protocols in women who:

  1. Failed to achieve ovulation after clomiphene citrate treatment at a dose of 150mg daily (if the patient can tolerate this dose) for 5 days for 3 cycles or only 100 mg daily for the same duration (if she can't tolerate higher dose)
  2. Failed to achieve pregnancy after 3 cycles of ultrasound indicated ovulation with clomiphene citrate treatment at a dose of 100mg or 150mg daily.

All induction protocols will be carried out in non-IVF cycles, and continued for 3 cycles or until pregnancy whichever will be earlier.

Read the detailed description

The study will include 4 treatment groups:

GROUP 1: Participants of this group will receive Letrozol (Femara, Novartis) at a dose of 2.5mg twice daily starting from day 3 of the cycle for 5 days.

GROUP 2: Participants of this group will receive Letrozol (Femara, Novartis) at a dose of 2.5mg twice daily starting from day 3 of the cycle for 5 days. Metformin (Cidophage 500 mg, Cid Pharmaceuticals, Egypt) 500 mg twice daily will also started from day 3 till the date of doing pregnancy test GROUP 3: Participants of this group will receive highly purified lyophilized Uroffollitropin (Fostimon, IBSA Institut Biochimique SA, Lugano, Switzerland.) at a dose of 75IU S.C or IM starting from day 3 of the cycle for 5 days. Readjustment of the dose will occur upon the results of day 8 folliculometry.

GROUP 4: Participants of this group will receive highly purified lyophilized Uroffollitropin (Fostimon, IBSA Institut Biochimique SA, Lugano, Switzerland.) at a dose of 75IU S.C or IM starting from day 3 of the cycle for 5 days. Readjustment of the dose will occur upon the results of day 8 folliculometry. Metformin (Cidophage 500 mg, Cid Pharmaceuticals, Egypt) 500 mg twice daily will also started from day 3 till the date of doing pregnancy test For follow up:US folliculometry will be done on Day 8 in all groups. Further appointments for folliculometry will be given upon the response. Dominant follicle will be diagnosed on Day 8 if the average follicular diameter is 12mm or more (taken in 2 perpendicular diameters) then follow up will be continued till the diameter reaching 18-22mm so that triggering ovulation will be carried out by administration of human chorionic gonadotrophins (Epifasi 5000 IU, ampoule, EIPICO pharmaceuticals, Egypt). All women will be advised to receive the injection within 12 hours of the last follicular measurement. Women will be advised to have unprotected intercourse 24-36h following hCG injection. Serum β-hCG will be measured after 2 weeks to check for pregnancy and US will be performed after 2-4 weeks from B-hCG results to confirm the presence of pregnancy.

Each couple will be involved in the study for 3 treatment cycles if pregnancy will not occur but still having the option not to continue in our study where we will manage them outside the study protocol.

Women who will get pregnant will be followed for 12w gestational age for possible detection of 1st trimester abortion.

02

Conditions studied

  • Infertility, Female
03

In context

Infertility

2,506 studies on the registry are indexed under Infertility; 407 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 176 is above the median of 120 across 1,698 interventional studies indexed under Infertility.

Browse Infertility studies →

Lead sponsor

Menoufia University is the lead sponsor of 192 studies on the registry; 53 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
Child (0–17), Adult (18–64), Older adult (65+)
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  1. Women aged between 20-35 years
  2. Body mass index ≤ 30
  3. Primary or secondary infertility for ≥1 year due to PCOS (diagnosed based on Rotterdam criteria which require the presence of two of the following: Oligo\an ovulation , hyperandrogenism, polycystic ovaries on ultrasound)
  4. Failure to achieve ovulation after clomiphene citrate treatment at a dose of 150mg daily (if the patient can tolerate this dose) for 5 days for 3 cycles or only 100 mg daily for the same duration (if she can't tolerate higher dose)
  5. Failure to achieve pregnancy after 3 cycles of ultrasound indicated ovulation with clomiphene citrate treatment at a dose of 100mg or 150mg daily.
  6. Day-2 follicle-stimulating hormone less than 12 IU/ml
  7. Normal serum prolactin and thyroid function
  8. Normal uterine cavity
  9. At least one patent tube
  10. Male partner with normal semen count and motility according to WHO criteria

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Male factor infertility
  2. Bilateral tubal block
  3. Uncontrolled thyroid dysfunction
  4. Uterine factor of infertility.
  5. Known cases with endometriosis.
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
176 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    GROUP 1

    GROUP 1: Participants of this group will receive Letrozol (Femara, Novartis) at a dose of 2.5mg twice daily starting from day 3 of the cycle for 5 days.

    Drug: Letrozol (Femara, Novartis)

  • Active comparator
    GROUP 2

    GROUP 2: Participants of this group will receive Letrozol (Femara, Novartis) at a dose of 2.5mg twice daily starting from day 3 of the cycle for 5 days. Metformin (Cidophage 500 mg, Cid Pharmaceuticals, Egypt) 500 mg twice daily will also started from day 3 till the date of doing pregnancy test

    Drug: Letrozol (Femara, Novartis) combined with Metformin (Cidophage 500 mg, Cid Pharmaceuticals, Egypt)

  • Active comparator
    GROUP 3

    Participants of this group will receive highly purified lyophilized Uroffollitropin (Fostimon, IBSA Institut Biochimique SA, Lugano, Switzerland.) at a dose of 75IU S.C or IM starting from day 3 of the cycle for 5 days. Readjustment of the dose will occur upon the results of day 8 folliculometry.

    Drug: highly purified lyophilized Uroffollitropin (Fostimon, IBSA Institut Biochimique SA, Lugano, Switzerland)

  • Active comparator
    GROUP 4

    Participants of this group will receive highly purified lyophilized Uroffollitropin (Fostimon, IBSA Institut Biochimique SA, Lugano, Switzerland.) at a dose of 75IU S.C or IM starting from day 3 of the cycle for 5 days. Readjustment of the dose will occur upon the results of day 8 folliculometry. Metformin (Cidophage 500 mg, Cid Pharmaceuticals, Egypt) 500 mg twice daily will also started from day 3 till the date of doing pregnancy test

    Drug: highly purified lyophilized Uroffollitropin (Fostimon, IBSA Institut Biochimique SA, Lugano, Switzerland) combined with metformin

Interventions

  • DrugLetrozol (Femara, Novartis)

    Letrozol (Femara, Novartis) at a dose of 2.5mg twice daily starting from day 3 of the cycle for 5 days.

  • DrugLetrozol (Femara, Novartis) combined with Metformin (Cidophage 500 mg, Cid Pharmaceuticals, Egypt)

    Participants of this group will receive Letrozol (Femara, Novartis) at a dose of 2.5mg twice daily starting from day 3 of the cycle for 5 days. Metformin (Cidophage 500 mg, Cid Pharmaceuticals, Egypt) 500 mg twice daily will also started from day 3 till the date of doing pregnancy test

  • Drughighly purified lyophilized Uroffollitropin (Fostimon, IBSA Institut Biochimique SA, Lugano, Switzerland)

    Participants of this group will receive highly purified lyophilized Uroffollitropin (Fostimon, IBSA Institut Biochimique SA, Lugano, Switzerland) at a dose of 75IU S.C or IM starting from day 3 of the cycle for 5 days. Readjustment of the dose will occur upon the results of day 8 folliculometry.

  • Drughighly purified lyophilized Uroffollitropin (Fostimon, IBSA Institut Biochimique SA, Lugano, Switzerland) combined with metformin

    Participants of this group will receive highly purified lyophilized Uroffollitropin (Fostimon, IBSA Institut Biochimique SA, Lugano, Switzerland.) at a dose of 75IU S.C or IM starting from day 3 of the cycle for 5 days. Readjustment of the dose will occur upon the results of day 8 folliculometry. Metformin (Cidophage 500 mg, Cid Pharmaceuticals, Egypt) 500 mg twice daily will also started from day 3 till the date of doing pregnancy test

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Occurrence of ovulation

    US detection of one or more follicles of 18mm or more

    Time frame: 18 month

  2. Number of dominant follicles

    US detection of follicles \>18mm

    Time frame: 18 month

  3. Endometrial thickness

    US assessment of endometrial thickness

    Time frame: 18 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Occurrence of pregnancy which will be subdivided into: chemical pregnancy or clinical pregnancy

    type of pregnancy

    Time frame: 18 months

  2. Total number of patients getting pregnant after each treatment cycle in each group

    record occurrence of pregnancy

    Time frame: 18 months

  3. Number of cycles cancelled in each group

    detect cycle cancellation

    Time frame: 18 months

  4. Number of patients developing OHSS in each group

    detect ovarian hyperstimulation syndrom

    Time frame: 18 months

  5. Number of patients having multiple pregnancy in each group

    detect multiple pregnancy

    Time frame: 18 months

  6. Number of patients ended by 1st trimester miscarriage in each group

    detect miscarriage

    Time frame: 18 months

  7. Side effects recorded in each group

    record side effects that patients complaint

    Time frame: 18 months

07

Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 5, 2022, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05362799
Lead sponsor
Menoufia University
Responsible party
Mohamed Maher (Professor, Menoufia University) — Principal investigator
First posted
May 5, 2022
Start date
Jun 1, 2022 (estimated)
Primary completion
Dec 31, 2023 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 31, 2023 (estimated)
Last update
May 5, 2022

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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