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TerminatedNCT05362487NIS PIRATEUpdated Feb 26, 2025Results posted

Assessment of Health-related Quality of Life After Switching COPD Patients From a Dry Powder Inhaler to a Soft Mist Inhaler Remaining on the Same Inhalative Drug

An observational study in Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive, sponsored by Boehringer Ingelheim. Terminated at 1 site in Switzerland. Open to participants aged 40 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-02-26.

Sponsored by Boehringer Ingelheim · Observational

Why this study was terminated
Insufficient recruitment
Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
9
Ages
40 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The objective of this non-interventional, observational study is to assess whether changing Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) patients from a dry powder inhaler (HandiHaler®) to a soft mist inhaler (Respimat®), without changing the pharmacological compound, will lead to an improvement in Clinical COPD Questionnaire (CCQ) score and in the scores of the three subdomains of CCQ score: symptoms (4 items), functional state (4 items) and mental state (2 items) during a study period of approximately 8 weeks.

02

Conditions studied

  • Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive
03

In context

Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive

4,252 studies on the registry are indexed under Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; 707 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 9 is below the median of 183 across 1,099 observational studies indexed under Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive.

Browse Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive studies →

Lead sponsor

Boehringer Ingelheim is the lead sponsor of 2,297 studies on the registry; 56 are open to participants now.

Of its 166 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 121 (73%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
40 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) planned to be switched according to the respective Summary of product characteristics (SmPC) and consenting to participate in the study are eligible. To avoid any selection bias, all eligible patients will be invited to participate in this study, in the order in which their eligibility is determined.

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Participants ≥ 40 years of age at baseline visit
  • Patients with confirmed diagnosis of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
  • Patients who have been on Spiriva® HandiHaler® for ≥ 6 weeks at baseline visit
  • Patients for whom a switch from Spiriva® HandiHaler® to Spiriva® Respimat® was planned prior to study inclusion. If additional inhalative COPD drugs (AICDs) are used: AICD treatment must have been stable for at least 6 weeks before study inclusion
  • Signed written informed consent form to participation

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients who have contraindications to Spiriva® Respimat® according to the current prescribing information label/ summary of product characteristics (SmPC)
  • Patients who have signs of a current, acute respiratory tract infection 2 weeks prior visit 1
  • Patients for whom further follow-up will not be possible at the enrolling site during the planned observational period (of approximately 8 weeks)
  • Patients with confirmed diagnosis of only asthma
  • Patients who had > 1 moderate to severe exacerbation(s) within the last 6 weeks prior to study inclusion
  • Patients who are pregnant or breastfeeding
  • Patients participating in an ongoing interventional study
05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
9 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • Patients switching from Spiriva® HandiHaler® to Spiriva® Respimat®

    Device: Spiriva® Respimat® · Device: Spiriva® HandiHaler® · Drug: Tiotropium bromide

Interventions

  • DeviceSpiriva® Respimat®

    Spiriva® Respimat®

  • DeviceSpiriva® HandiHaler®

    Spiriva® HandiHaler®

  • Tiotropium bromide

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Number of Participants With 0.2 Points Decrease in the Clinical COPD Questionnaire (CCQ) Score Between Baseline and Visit 2 in Patients With High CCQ Baseline Score (≥ 2)

    Number of participants with 0.2 points decrease in the Clinical COPD Questionnaire (CCQ) score between baseline and visit 2 in patients with high CCQ baseline score (≥ 2) is reported. The CCQ contains 10 questions about symptoms (items 1, 2, 5, 6 of the CCQ), functional status (CCQ-4, items 7, 8, 9 and 10 of the CCQ) and mental state (items 3, 4 of the CCQ). Each of the 10 CCQ questions is scored by the patient on a 7-point scale (ranging between 0=asymptomatic/no-limitation, to 6=symptomatic/totally limited). The sum of the scores divided by 10 gives the CCQ score which measures the health and functional status. CCQ score values can be interpreted as: acceptable (CCQ \< 1); acceptable for moderate disease (1 ≤CCQ \<2); instable-severe limited (2 ≤ CCQ \< 3); very instable-very severe limited (CCQ ≥ 3).

    Time frame: Baseline and at Week 8.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Number of Participants With 0.2 Points Decrease in the CCQ Score Between Baseline and Visit 2 in Patients Independently From CCQ Baseline Score

    Number of participants with 0.2 points decrease in the CCQ score between baseline and visit 2 in patients independently from CCQ baseline score is reported. The CCQ contains 10 questions about symptoms (items 1, 2, 5, 6 of the CCQ), functional status (CCQ-4, items 7, 8, 9 and 10 of the CCQ) and mental state (items 3, 4 of the CCQ). Each of the 10 CCQ questions is scored by the patient on a 7-point scale (ranging between 0=asymptomatic/no-limitation, to 6=symptomatic/totally limited). The sum of the scores divided by 10 gives the CCQ score which measures the health and functional status. CCQ score values can be interpreted as: acceptable (CCQ \< 1); acceptable for moderate disease (1 ≤CCQ \<2); instable-severe limited (2 ≤ CCQ \< 3); very instable-very severe limited (CCQ ≥ 3).

    Time frame: Baseline and at Week 8.

  2. Changes in Clinical Control: Mean Change in the CCQ Score and in the Scores of the 3 CCQ Subdomains Symptom, Mental State, and Functional State Domain, in All Patients Independently From CCQ Baseline Score

    The CCQ contains 10 questions about symptoms (items 1, 2, 5, 6 of the CCQ), functional status (CCQ-4, items 7, 8, 9 and 10 of the CCQ) and mental state (items 3, 4 of the CCQ). Each of the 10 CCQ questions is scored by the patient on a 7-point scale (ranging between 0=asymptomatic/no-limitation, to 6=symptomatic/totally limited). The symptom score is calculation of the sum of the 4 items (items 1, 2, 5, 6) divided by 4. The mental state score is a calculation of the sum of the 2 items (items 3, 4) divided by 2. The functional state score is a calculation of the sum of the 4 items (items 7, 8, 9, 10) divided by 4. The sum of the scores divided by 10 gives the CCQ score which measures the health and functional status. CCQ score values and the CCQ subdomains score values can be interpreted as: acceptable (CCQ \< 1); acceptable for moderate disease (1 ≤CCQ \<2); instable-severe limited (2 ≤ CCQ \< 3);very instable-very severe limited (CCQ ≥ 3).

    Time frame: Baseline and at Week 8.

  3. Changes in Clinical Control: Mean Change in the CCQ Score and in the Scores of the 3 CCQ Subdomains Symptom, Mental State, and Functional State Domain, in Patients With High CCQ Baseline Score (≥ 2)

    The CCQ contains 10 questions about symptoms (items 1, 2, 5, 6 of the CCQ), functional status (CCQ-4, items 7, 8, 9 and 10 of the CCQ) and mental state (items 3, 4 of the CCQ). Each of the 10 CCQ questions is scored by the patient on a 7-point scale (ranging between 0=asymptomatic/no-limitation, to 6=symptomatic/totally limited). The symptom score is calculation of the sum of the 4 items (items 1, 2, 5, 6) divided by 4. The mental state score is a calculation of the sum of the 2 items (items 3, 4) divided by 2. The functional state score is a calculation of the sum of the 4 items (items 7, 8, 9, 10) divided by 4. The sum of the scores divided by 10 gives the CCQ score which measures the health and functional status. CCQ score values and the CCQ subdomains score values can be interpreted as: acceptable (CCQ \< 1); acceptable for moderate disease (1 ≤CCQ \<2); instable-severe limited (2 ≤ CCQ \< 3); very instable-very severe limited (CCQ ≥ 3).

    Time frame: Baseline and at Week 8.

  4. Breathlessness of the Patients at Baseline and at Week 8

    This outcome was planned to be assessed using the Modified Medical Research Council (mMRC) Questionnaire for Assessing the Severity of Breathlessness which contains one question scored by the patient on a 5-point scale between 0 and 4, with higher scores indicating severe breathlessness.

    Time frame: At baseline and at Week 8.

  5. Changes in Breathlessness of the Patients From Baseline to Week 8

    This outcome was planned to be assessed using the Modified Medical Research Council (mMRC) Questionnaire for Assessing the Severity of Breathlessness which contains one question scored by the patient on a 5-point scale between 0 and 4, with higher scores indicating severe breathlessness.

    Time frame: At baseline and at Week 8.

07

Results

Posted Jul 8, 2024

Participant flow

This was a national, multicenter, non-interventional, observational, cohort study based on newly collected data with an observational period of at least 8 weeks until switch or discontinuation of Spiriva® Respimat® treatment or up to 52 weeks after baseline visit whatever occurs first.

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestonePatients Switching From Spiriva® HandiHaler® to Spiriva® Respimat®
Started4
Perform visit 2 (8 weeks)3
Completed0
Not completed4
Withdrew: Study was prematurely terminated as per sponsor's decision4

Outcome measures

PrimaryNumber of Participants With 0.2 Points Decrease in the Clinical COPD Questionnaire (CCQ) Score Between Baseline and Visit 2 in Patients With High CCQ Baseline Score (≥ 2)

Number of participants with 0.2 points decrease in the Clinical COPD Questionnaire (CCQ) score between baseline and visit 2 in patients with high CCQ baseline score (≥ 2) is reported. The CCQ contains 10 questions about symptoms (items 1, 2, 5, 6 of the CCQ), functional status (CCQ-4, items 7, 8, 9 and 10 of the CCQ) and mental state (items 3, 4 of the CCQ). Each of the 10 CCQ questions is scored by the patient on a 7-point scale (ranging between 0=asymptomatic/no-limitation, to 6=symptomatic/totally limited). The sum of the scores divided by 10 gives the CCQ score which measures the health and functional status. CCQ score values can be interpreted as: acceptable (CCQ \< 1); acceptable for moderate disease (1 ≤CCQ \<2); instable-severe limited (2 ≤ CCQ \< 3); very instable-very severe limited (CCQ ≥ 3).

Time frame:
Baseline and at Week 8.
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants With 0.2 Points Decrease in the Clinical COPD Questionnaire (CCQ) Score Between Baseline and Visit 2 in Patients With High CCQ Baseline Score (≥ 2)
ParticipantsPatients Switching From Spiriva® HandiHaler® to Spiriva® Respimat®
Number of Participants With 0.2 Points Decrease in the Clinical COPD Questionnaire (CCQ) Score Between Baseline and Visit 2 in Patients With High CCQ Baseline Score (≥ 2)3
SecondaryNumber of Participants With 0.2 Points Decrease in the CCQ Score Between Baseline and Visit 2 in Patients Independently From CCQ Baseline Score

Number of participants with 0.2 points decrease in the CCQ score between baseline and visit 2 in patients independently from CCQ baseline score is reported. The CCQ contains 10 questions about symptoms (items 1, 2, 5, 6 of the CCQ), functional status (CCQ-4, items 7, 8, 9 and 10 of the CCQ) and mental state (items 3, 4 of the CCQ). Each of the 10 CCQ questions is scored by the patient on a 7-point scale (ranging between 0=asymptomatic/no-limitation, to 6=symptomatic/totally limited). The sum of the scores divided by 10 gives the CCQ score which measures the health and functional status. CCQ score values can be interpreted as: acceptable (CCQ \< 1); acceptable for moderate disease (1 ≤CCQ \<2); instable-severe limited (2 ≤ CCQ \< 3); very instable-very severe limited (CCQ ≥ 3).

Time frame:
Baseline and at Week 8.
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants With 0.2 Points Decrease in the CCQ Score Between Baseline and Visit 2 in Patients Independently From CCQ Baseline Score
ParticipantsPatients Switching From Spiriva® HandiHaler® to Spiriva® Respimat®
Number of Participants With 0.2 Points Decrease in the CCQ Score Between Baseline and Visit 2 in Patients Independently From CCQ Baseline Score3
SecondaryChanges in Clinical Control: Mean Change in the CCQ Score and in the Scores of the 3 CCQ Subdomains Symptom, Mental State, and Functional State Domain, in All Patients Independently From CCQ Baseline Score

The CCQ contains 10 questions about symptoms (items 1, 2, 5, 6 of the CCQ), functional status (CCQ-4, items 7, 8, 9 and 10 of the CCQ) and mental state (items 3, 4 of the CCQ). Each of the 10 CCQ questions is scored by the patient on a 7-point scale (ranging between 0=asymptomatic/no-limitation, to 6=symptomatic/totally limited). The symptom score is calculation of the sum of the 4 items (items 1, 2, 5, 6) divided by 4. The mental state score is a calculation of the sum of the 2 items (items 3, 4) divided by 2. The functional state score is a calculation of the sum of the 4 items (items 7, 8, 9, 10) divided by 4. The sum of the scores divided by 10 gives the CCQ score which measures the health and functional status. CCQ score values and the CCQ subdomains score values can be interpreted as: acceptable (CCQ \< 1); acceptable for moderate disease (1 ≤CCQ \<2); instable-severe limited (2 ≤ CCQ \< 3);very instable-very severe limited (CCQ ≥ 3).

Time frame:
Baseline and at Week 8.
Reported as:
Mean · Units on a scale
Changes in Clinical Control: Mean Change in the CCQ Score and in the Scores of the 3 CCQ Subdomains Symptom, Mental State, and Functional State Domain, in All Patients Independently From CCQ Baseline Score
Units on a scalePatients Switching From Spiriva® HandiHaler® to Spiriva® Respimat®
Change in CCQ score1.0 ± 0.3
Change in CCQ symptom subdomain score1.3 ± 0.0
Change in CCQ mental state subdomain0.8 ± 1.4
Change in CCQ functional state subdomain0.8 ± 0.4
SecondaryChanges in Clinical Control: Mean Change in the CCQ Score and in the Scores of the 3 CCQ Subdomains Symptom, Mental State, and Functional State Domain, in Patients With High CCQ Baseline Score (≥ 2)

The CCQ contains 10 questions about symptoms (items 1, 2, 5, 6 of the CCQ), functional status (CCQ-4, items 7, 8, 9 and 10 of the CCQ) and mental state (items 3, 4 of the CCQ). Each of the 10 CCQ questions is scored by the patient on a 7-point scale (ranging between 0=asymptomatic/no-limitation, to 6=symptomatic/totally limited). The symptom score is calculation of the sum of the 4 items (items 1, 2, 5, 6) divided by 4. The mental state score is a calculation of the sum of the 2 items (items 3, 4) divided by 2. The functional state score is a calculation of the sum of the 4 items (items 7, 8, 9, 10) divided by 4. The sum of the scores divided by 10 gives the CCQ score which measures the health and functional status. CCQ score values and the CCQ subdomains score values can be interpreted as: acceptable (CCQ \< 1); acceptable for moderate disease (1 ≤CCQ \<2); instable-severe limited (2 ≤ CCQ \< 3); very instable-very severe limited (CCQ ≥ 3).

Time frame:
Baseline and at Week 8.
Reported as:
Mean · Units on a scale
Changes in Clinical Control: Mean Change in the CCQ Score and in the Scores of the 3 CCQ Subdomains Symptom, Mental State, and Functional State Domain, in Patients With High CCQ Baseline Score (≥ 2)
Units on a scalePatients Switching From Spiriva® HandiHaler® to Spiriva® Respimat®
Change in CCQ score1.0 ± 0.3
Change in CCQ symptom subdomain score1.3 ± 0.0
Change in CCQ mental state subdomain0.8 ± 1.4
Change in CCQ functional state subdomain0.8 ± 0.4
SecondaryBreathlessness of the Patients at Baseline and at Week 8

This outcome was planned to be assessed using the Modified Medical Research Council (mMRC) Questionnaire for Assessing the Severity of Breathlessness which contains one question scored by the patient on a 5-point scale between 0 and 4, with higher scores indicating severe breathlessness.

Time frame:
At baseline and at Week 8.

No measurements were reported for this outcome.

SecondaryChanges in Breathlessness of the Patients From Baseline to Week 8

This outcome was planned to be assessed using the Modified Medical Research Council (mMRC) Questionnaire for Assessing the Severity of Breathlessness which contains one question scored by the patient on a 5-point scale between 0 and 4, with higher scores indicating severe breathlessness.

Time frame:
At baseline and at Week 8.

No measurements were reported for this outcome.

Adverse events

Collected over up to 8 weeks.. Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Patients Switching From Spiriva® HandiHaler® to Spiriva® Respimat®0/4 (0%)0/4 (0%)0/4 (0%)

Baseline characteristics

Patients who fulfilled all the eligibility criteria and participated in the baseline visit of the study.

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)Patients Switching From Spiriva® HandiHaler® to Spiriva® Respimat®
Mean69.0 ± 7.6
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Patients Switching From Spiriva® HandiHaler® to Spiriva® Respimat®
Female2
Male2
Race and Ethnicity Not Collected
Race and Ethnicity Not Collected(Participants)Patients Switching From Spiriva® HandiHaler® to Spiriva® Respimat®
Clinical COPD Questionnaire score at baseline
Clinical COPD Questionnaire score at baseline(score on a scale)Patients Switching From Spiriva® HandiHaler® to Spiriva® Respimat®
Mean3.6 ± 1.2
08

Study locations

1 site
  • Cantonal Hosp. Baselland,Univ.Med.Dept,Liestal
    Liestal, 4410, Switzerland
09

References and documents

Related links

Study documents

  • Protocol and statistical analysis plan · Mar 3, 2022

Documents are hosted by the registry — open the source record to download them.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No — Clinical studies sponsored by Boehringer Ingelheim, phases I to IV, interventional and non-interventional, are in scope for sharing of the raw clinical study data and clinical study documents. Exceptions might apply, e.g. studies in products where Boehringer Ingelheim is not the license holder; studies regarding pharmaceutical formulations and associated analytical methods, and studies pertinent to pharmacokinetics using human biomaterials; studies conducted in a single center or targeting rare diseases (in case of low number of patients and therefore limitations with anonymization). For more details refer to: https://www.mystudywindow.com/msw/datatransparency

10

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 26, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05362487
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
May 5, 2022
Start date
Aug 5, 2022
Primary completion
Jan 18, 2023
Completion
Jan 18, 2023
Results posted
Jul 8, 2024
Last update
Feb 26, 2025

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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