ClinicalTrials.gg
Status unknownNCT05358977Updated May 3, 2022

Fibrin Sealant in Eyelid Surgery

A Phase 2/3 interventional study of Tisseel in Blepharoptosis and Ecchymosis; Eyelid, sponsored by University of Calgary. Status unknown. Open to participants aged 19 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2022-05-03.

Sponsored by University of Calgary · Phase 2/3, Interventional, and Prevention

The sponsor has not verified this record recently (last verified Apr 2022), so the status shown — last known as Not yet recruiting — may be out of date.
Phase
Phase 2/3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
30
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
19 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This study is looking at the effect of Tisseel in eyelid surgery. Fibrin sealants (Tisseel) cause there to be less bleeding during surgery. Surgeons have used Tisseel for over two decades to reduce bruising. Ophthalmologists use it during surgery. Yet, there are no studies confirming the effect of Tisseel during eyelid surgery. Unpublished work suggests that it is effective in decreasing postoperative bruising. This study will confirm the effect of Tisseel on postoperative bruising in blepharoplasty.

Read the detailed description

The study is designed as a superiority randomized control trial. Tisseel will be used for hemostasis during the closure of one blepharoplasty incision. The side to receive Tisseel will be determined using a random number generator. After application of topical Tisseel, both eyelids will undergo standard blepharoplasty closure techniques. Pressure will be placed on both upper eyelids to mask the patient as to what side received the Tisseel.

Postoperatively, patients will take photographs on postoperative days 1, 3, 7. Photographs with poor quality not allowing accurate assessment will not be scored and that visit will not be included in the study. The photographs will be assessed by two masked ophthalmic surgeons who will rate the degree of postoperative bruising. Upper and lower eyelids of each patient will be evaluated separately. Observers will assess each side for ecchymosis using a 10-point Likert scale (1, none; 10, severe) on postoperative days 1, 3 and 7.

Given a blepharoplasty costs the healthcare system approximately $950 Canadian dollars, a vial of Tisseel ($160) would add approximately 17% to the cost (160/942.43 = 16.97%). Therefore, a 17% percent margin of superiority was used in power calculations to determine statistical efficacy of the intervention.

A power calculation for a randomized control superiority trial was performed. A 17% percent margin of superiority was used in power calculations. These variable were used to calculate for a dichotomous outcome superiority trial. The calculated sample size was calculated to be 27 in each group.

Tisseel is made from human plasma and may therefore contain infectious agents, such as viruses, that can cause disease. With over two decades of use, there has never been a reported case of hepatitis (HAV, HBV, HCV) or human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) transmission. However, Tisseel used during thoracic surgery has been associated with increased seropositivity for parvovirus B19. Although there were no complications associations with the parvovirus B19 infection observed, infection with parvo B19 can theoretically cause anemia or arthralgias, fifth disease in children, miscarriage, or rash. All patients who would be at risk of complications from such an infection were excluded.

Research is ongoing, despite the continuation of the COVID-19 pandemic. Postoperative photographs taken by the patients are used to minimize contact during care.

02

Conditions studied

  • Blepharoptosis
  • Ecchymosis; Eyelid
03

In context

Blepharoptosis

75 studies on the registry are indexed under Blepharoptosis; 14 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 30 is below the median of 50 across 56 interventional studies indexed under Blepharoptosis.

Browse Blepharoptosis studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Calgary is the lead sponsor of 703 studies on the registry; 196 are open to participants now.

Of its 10 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 2 (20%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
19 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Patient undergoing bilateral upper eyelid blepharoplasty

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • to the fibrin adhesive or components of it
  • Religious belief prohibiting the use of blood products
  • Pregnancy
  • Immunodeficiency
  • Age ≤18 years of age
  • Breastfeeding women
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2 / Phase 3
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
30 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Tisseel

    Patients are undergoing bilateral blepharoplasty. In this arm (Tisseel), the patient with undergo blepharoplasty with topical Tisseel placed in the incision prior to standard closure. 1 minute of pressure will be exerted to both eyelids after closure to mask the patient as to which eyelid received the Tisseel.

    Biological: Tisseel

  • No intervention
    Control

    Patients are undergoing bilateral blepharoplasty. In this arm (Control), the patient with undergo blepharoplasty with standard closure along. 1 minute of pressure will be exerted to both eyelids after closure to mask the patient as to which eyelid received the Tisseel.

Interventions

  • BiologicalTisseel

    Intraoperatively, the intervention side will receive topical administration of Tisseel to the blepharoplasty incision. A 2mL syringe of Tisseel product will be used as per the product monograph for an area of \< 8cm2. There will be no variation in surgical counselling or technique, with the exception of the use of Tisseel in one eyelid closure. Both eyelids will otherwise receive standard blepharoplasty surgical techniques. There will be no monitoring of compliance necessary, given the Tisseel will be utilized intraoperatively.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Bruising as defined by masked observers using a 10-point Likert scale.

    Postoperative photographs will be assessed by two masked ophthalmic surgeons who will rate the degree of postoperative bruising. Upper and lower eyelids of each patient will be evaluated separately. Observers will assess each side for ecchymosis using a 10-point Likert scale (1, none; 10, severe) on postoperative days 1, 3 and 7.

    Time frame: 1 week

07

Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

08

References and documents

Publications

  • Thompson DF, Letassy NA, Thompson GD. Fibrin glue: a review of its preparation, efficacy, and adverse effects as a topical hemostat. Drug Intell Clin Pharm. 1988 Dec;22(12):946-52. doi: 10.1177/106002808802201203. PubMed 2468466 ↗
  • Sowerby L, Kim LM, Chow W, Moore C. Intra-operative nasal compression after lateral osteotomy to minimize post-operative Peri-orbital ecchymosis and edema. J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2019 Oct 16;48(1):50. doi: 10.1186/s40463-019-0370-7. PubMed 31619274 ↗
  • Zoumalan R, Rizk SS. Hematoma rates in drainless deep-plane face-lift surgery with and without the use of fibrin glue. Arch Facial Plast Surg. 2008 Mar-Apr;10(2):103-7. doi: 10.1001/archfaci.10.2.103. PubMed 18347237 ↗
  • Marchac D, Greensmith AL. Early postoperative efficacy of fibrin glue in face lifts: a prospective randomized trial. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2005 Mar;115(3):911-6; discussion 917-8. doi: 10.1097/01.prs.0000153219.32665.d5. PubMed 15731694 ↗
  • Panda A, Kumar S, Kumar A, Bansal R, Bhartiya S. Fibrin glue in ophthalmology. Indian J Ophthalmol. 2009 Sep-Oct;57(5):371-9. doi: 10.4103/0301-4738.55079. PubMed 19700876 ↗
  • Horowitz B, Busch M. Estimating the pathogen safety of manufactured human plasma products: application to fibrin sealants and to thrombin. Transfusion. 2008 Aug;48(8):1739-53. doi: 10.1111/j.1537-2995.2008.01717.x. Epub 2008 May 7. PubMed 18466171 ↗
  • Kawamura M, Sawafuji M, Watanabe M, Horinouchi H, Kobayashi K. Frequency of transmission of human parvovirus B19 infection by fibrin sealant used during thoracic surgery. Ann Thorac Surg. 2002 Apr;73(4):1098-100. doi: 10.1016/s0003-4975(02)03415-x. PubMed 11996248 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Start is estimated for May 2022; primary completion for May 2023, 12 months later.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Apr 19, 2022
First posted
May 3, 2022
StartEst.
May 2022
Primary completionEst.
May 2023
CompletionEst.
Jun 2023
Last update
May 3, 2022
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 3, 2022, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05358977
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
May 3, 2022
Start date
May 2022 (estimated)
Primary completion
May 2023 (estimated)
Completion
Jun 2023 (estimated)
Last update
May 3, 2022

Study contacts

David Plemel, MD
Contact
dplemel@gmail.com
(403) 255-5561
Karim Punja, MD
principal investigator · University of Calgary

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is status unknown, as verified in Apr 2022. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Discussion

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Studies of the drug tested here: Fibrin Tissue Adhesive

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