CClinicalTrials.gg
TerminatedNCT05350501CLAUDEUpdated Sep 29, 2025Results posted

EO2040 in Combination With Nivolumab, for Treatment of Patients With Minimal Residual Disease of Colorectal Cancer

A Phase 2 interventional study of EO2040 in Colorectal Cancer, sponsored by Enterome. Terminated at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-09-29.

Sponsored by Enterome · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Why this study was terminated
the study recruitment is significantly behind expectations as only one single patient has started treatment
Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
1
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The current study will evaluate the microbiome-derived therapeutic vaccine EO2040 in combination with nivolumab in patients with circulating tumor DNA-defined Minimal Residual Disease (MRD) of colorectal cancer stage II, III, or IV after completion of standard curative therapy.

Read the detailed description

The microbiome-derived therapeutic vaccine concept utilized in conjunction with anti-Programmed cell Death protein 1 (PD1) blockade is an innovative option for testing of a rational immunotherapy in colorectal cancer. The concept as such, including the combination with nivolumab, has already been tested in the clinical setting (i.e. in recurrent glioblastoma and adrenal tumors) and shown to be well tolerated.

02

Conditions studied

  • Colorectal Cancer
03

In context

Colorectal Neoplasms

5,599 studies on the registry are indexed under Colorectal Neoplasms; 1,459 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 1 is below the median of 77 across 4,123 interventional studies indexed under Colorectal Neoplasms.

Browse Colorectal Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

Enterome is the lead sponsor of 8 studies on the registry; 1 is open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

To be eligible to receive study treatment, a patient must meet all the criteria below:

  1. Provided written informed consent prior to any study-related procedures .
  2. Histological confirmation of colorectal cancer.
  3. Post R0-resection of stages II, III, or IV CRC and completion of all planned standard of care adjuvant therapies.
  4. Presence of minimal residual disease as defined by a positive ctDNA assay after completion of all planned standard of care therapies.
  5. Age ≥ 18 years old.
  6. Human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-A2 positive.
  7. No evidence of radiographic disease
  8. Predefined performance status
  9. Female patients of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test within 72 hours prior to randomization.
  10. Considering the embryofetal toxicity of the immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) shown in animals' models, recommendations for contraception must be followed.
  11. Patients willing and able to comply with the scheduled visits, treatment plan, laboratory tests, and other study procedures indicated in the protocol.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

Patients who meet any of the following criteria will not be eligible to participate in the study:

  1. Patients treated with dexamethasone > 2 mg/day or equivalent .
  2. Patients treated with radiotherapy within 12 weeks, and cytotoxic chemotherapy therapy within 28 days (or 5 half lives of the compound(s) administered if longer) before study treatment start.
  3. Patients with persistent Grade ≥ 2 toxicities (according to NCI-CTCAE v5.0). Toxicities must be resolved for at least 2 weeks to Grade 1 or less. However, alopecia, neuropathy, and other persisting toxicities not constituting a safety risk based on Investigator's judgment are acceptable.
  4. Patients who have received any prior treatment with compounds targeting PD1, PD-L1, Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated Antigen 4 (CTLA-4), or similar compounds where general resistance against therapeutic vaccination approaches might have developed.
  5. Patients with defined abnormal laboratory values:
  6. Patients with presence of other concomitant active, invasive malignancies .
  7. Patients with clinically significant active infection, cardiac disease, significant medical or psychiatric disease/condition that, in the opinion of the Investigator, would interfere with the interpretation of patient safety or study results or that would prohibit the understanding or rendering of informed consent
  8. Patients with suspected autoimmune or active autoimmune disorder or known history of an autoimmune neurologic condition (e.g., Guillain-Barré syndrome)..
  9. Patients with a history of solid organ transplantation or allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.
  10. Patients with a history or known presence of tuberculosis.
  11. Pregnant and breastfeeding patients.
  12. Patients with a history or presence of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and/or active hepatitis B virus (HBV)/hepatitis C virus (HCV).
  13. Patients who have received live or attenuated vaccine therapy used for prevention of infectious diseases including seasonal (influenza) vaccinations within 4 weeks of the first dose of study drug.
  14. Patients with a history of hypersensitivity to any excipient, or active substance, present in the pharmaceutical forms of applicable study treatments.
  15. Patients under treatment with immunostimulatory or immunosuppressive medications, including herbal remedies, or herbal remedies known to potentially interfere with major organ function.
  16. Patients who have received treatment with any other investigational agent, or participation in another clinical trial

    -

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
1 participant (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Patients With Minimal Residual Disease of Colorectal Cancer

    Patients With Circulating Tumor DNA-defined Minimal Residual Disease of Colorectal Cancer Stage II, III, or IV After Completion of Curative Therapy

    Drug: EO2040

Interventions

  • DrugEO2040

    EO2040, is a therapeutic peptide vaccine composed of two microbial-derived peptides mimicking cytotoxic T cell (CD8+ T cell) epitopes from the Tumor Associated Antigens (TAAs) combined with the helper peptide (CD4+ T cell epitope) Universal Cancer Peptide 2 (UCP2). The peptide mix EO2040, i.e. drug product (DP), will be emulsified with the adjuvant Montanide. EO2040 will be given in combination with nivolumab, which is an anti-PD1. Nivolumab is approved for use for the treatment of multiple cancer types, including subtypes of CRC (mismatch repair deficient or microsatellite instability-high metastatic disease after prior treatment). However, it is not currently approved for ctDNA defined MRD of CRC.

    Also known as: Nivolumab

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Response to Treatment at 6 Months

    Percentage of patients with ctDNA clearance and no radiographic evidence of recurrence

    Time frame: 6 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events

    Number and percentage of patients with Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)

    Time frame: 7 months

  2. Serious Adverse Events

    Number and percentage of patients with Serious Adverse Events (SAEs )

    Time frame: 7 months

  3. NCI-CTCAE Grading

    Number and percentage of patients with at least one NCI-CTCAE v5.0 grade increase or decrease

    Time frame: 7 months

  4. Response to Therapy at 3 Months

    Percentage of patients with ctDNA clearance and no radiographic evidence of recurrence

    Time frame: 3 months

  5. DIsease-free Survival

    Disease-free survival (DFS) defined as the time from start of study treatment to the date of first documented colorectal cancer (CRC) recurrence or death due to any cause,

    Time frame: 7 months

  6. Overall Survival

    Overall survival (OS), measured as the time from start of study treatment until death from any cause.

    Time frame: 7 months

  7. Immunogenicity and Cross-reactivity

    Percentage of patients with a positive tetramer staining in peripheral blood mononuclear cells for the two microbial-derived peptides which are part of the therapeutic vaccine EO2040.

    Time frame: 6 months

07

Results

Posted Dec 19, 2024

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestonePatients With Minimal Residual Disease of Colorectal Cancer
Started1
Completed1
Not completed0

Outcome measures

PrimaryResponse to Treatment at 6 Months

Percentage of patients with ctDNA clearance and no radiographic evidence of recurrence

Time frame:
6 months
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Response to Treatment at 6 Months
ParticipantsPatients With Minimal Residual Disease of Colorectal Cancer
Response to Treatment at 6 Months0
SecondaryTreatment-Emergent Adverse Events

Number and percentage of patients with Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)

Time frame:
7 months
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events
ParticipantsPatients With Minimal Residual Disease of Colorectal Cancer
Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events1
SecondarySerious Adverse Events

Number and percentage of patients with Serious Adverse Events (SAEs )

Time frame:
7 months
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Serious Adverse Events
ParticipantsPatients With Minimal Residual Disease of Colorectal Cancer
Serious Adverse Events1
SecondaryNCI-CTCAE Grading

Number and percentage of patients with at least one NCI-CTCAE v5.0 grade increase or decrease

Time frame:
7 months
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
NCI-CTCAE Grading
ParticipantsPatients With Minimal Residual Disease of Colorectal Cancer
NCI-CTCAE Grading1
SecondaryResponse to Therapy at 3 Months

Percentage of patients with ctDNA clearance and no radiographic evidence of recurrence

Time frame:
3 months
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Response to Therapy at 3 Months
ParticipantsPatients With Minimal Residual Disease of Colorectal Cancer
Response to Therapy at 3 Months0
SecondaryDIsease-free Survival

Disease-free survival (DFS) defined as the time from start of study treatment to the date of first documented colorectal cancer (CRC) recurrence or death due to any cause,

Time frame:
7 months
Reported as:
Number · weeks
DIsease-free Survival
weeksPatients With Minimal Residual Disease of Colorectal Cancer
DIsease-free Survival14
SecondaryOverall Survival

Overall survival (OS), measured as the time from start of study treatment until death from any cause.

Time frame:
7 months
Reported as:
Number · months
Overall Survival
monthsPatients With Minimal Residual Disease of Colorectal Cancer
Overall Survival7
SecondaryImmunogenicity and Cross-reactivity

Percentage of patients with a positive tetramer staining in peripheral blood mononuclear cells for the two microbial-derived peptides which are part of the therapeutic vaccine EO2040.

Time frame:
6 months
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Immunogenicity and Cross-reactivity
ParticipantsPatients With Minimal Residual Disease of Colorectal Cancer
Immunogenicity and Cross-reactivity1

Adverse events

Collected over 7 months. Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Patients With Minimal Residual Disease of Colorectal Cancer0/1 (0%)1/1 (100%)1/1 (100%)
Most frequent serious events
Most frequent serious events
EventPatients With Minimal Residual Disease of Colorectal Cancer
Injection site reactionGeneral disorders1/1
Most frequent other events
Most frequent other events
EventPatients With Minimal Residual Disease of Colorectal Cancer
HyperglycemiaMetabolism and nutrition disorders1/1
PyrexiaGeneral disorders1/1
Rash pustularInfections and infestations1/1
Blood thyroid stimulating hormone decreasedInvestigations1/1
Blood creatinine increasedInvestigations1/1
HypothyroidismEndocrine disorders1/1

Baseline characteristics

1

Age, Categorical
Age, Categorical(Participants)Patients With Minimal Residual Disease of Colorectal Cancer
<=18 years0
Between 18 and 65 years1
>=65 years0
Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)Patients With Minimal Residual Disease of Colorectal Cancer
Median42 ± 0
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Patients With Minimal Residual Disease of Colorectal Cancer
Female1
Male0
Race (NIH/OMB)
Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Patients With Minimal Residual Disease of Colorectal Cancer
American Indian or Alaska Native0
Asian0
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander0
Black or African American0
White1
More than one race0
Unknown or Not Reported0
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(Participants)Patients With Minimal Residual Disease of Colorectal Cancer
United States1
BMI
BMI(kg/m2)Patients With Minimal Residual Disease of Colorectal Cancer
Number39
08

Study locations

1 site
  • MD Anderson
    Houston, Texas 77030, United States
09

References and documents

Study documents

  • Study protocol · Jul 4, 2022
  • Statistical analysis plan · Mar 6, 2024

Documents are hosted by the registry — open the source record to download them.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

10

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 29, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05350501
Lead sponsor
Enterome
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Apr 28, 2022
Start date
Mar 1, 2023
Primary completion
Jan 23, 2024
Completion
Jan 23, 2024
Results posted
Dec 19, 2024
Last update
Sep 29, 2025

Study contacts

Jan Fagerberg, MD
study director · Enterome

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is terminated, as verified in Sep 2025. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion