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TerminatedNCT05342623Updated May 7, 2024

A Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Difelikefalin in Advanced Chronic Kidney Disease Patients With Moderate-to-Severe Pruritus

A Phase 3 interventional study of Difelikefalin 1 mg Oral Tablet and Placebo Oral Tablet in Chronic Kidney Diseases and Pruritus, sponsored by Cara Therapeutics, Inc.. Terminated at 83 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 85 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-05-07.

Sponsored by Cara Therapeutics, Inc. · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

Why this study was terminated
Corporate decision to discontinue work in advanced chronic kidney disease.

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was Feb 2024, 2 years 7 months ago, and no results have been posted to the registry.
Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
286
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 85 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This is a multicenter, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study to evaluate the safety and efficacy of oral difelikefalin administered as a 1 mg tablet once daily compared to placebo in reducing the intensity of itch in advanced chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients with moderate-to-severe pruritus. This study is comprised of an Efficacy Assessment Phase and a Long-term Extension Phase. The Efficacy Assessment Phase includes a double-blind 12-week Treatment Period (Treatment Period 1), and the Long-term Extension Phase includes a double-blind Treatment Period (Treatment Period 2) of up to 52 weeks.

Read the detailed description

This study will consist of a Screening Period, a 7-day Run-in Period, a 12 week double-blind Efficacy Assessment Phase (Treatment Period 1), a double-blind Long-term Extension Phase (Treatment Period 2) of up to 52 weeks, and a Follow-up Visit (7 to 10 days after the End of Treatment (EOT)/Early Termination (ET) Visit).

If patients continue to meet all inclusion and no exclusion criteria at the end of the 7-day Run-in Period, they will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio to receive once daily oral difelikefalin tablets at a dose of 1 mg or placebo for 12 weeks. Subjects will be stratified according to their use or nonuse of medications to treat pruritus prior to randomization as well as the presence or absence of specific medical conditions. During the Long-term Extension Phase, patients will be re-randomized on Day 1 of Treatment Period 2 to receive either oral difelikefalin 1 mg or placebo, once daily for up to an additional 52 weeks. A final safety Follow-up Visit will be conducted 7 to 10 days after the EOT/ET.

Informed consent will be obtained prior to performing any study-specific procedures. Screening will occur within 7 to 28 days prior to randomization to assess eligibility.

02

Conditions studied

  • Chronic Kidney Diseases
  • Pruritus

Keywords

  • difelikefalin
  • CR845
  • Pruritus
  • Chronic Itch
  • Itch
  • Itching
  • uremic pruritus
  • CKD
  • CKD-aP
  • CKD-associated pruritus
  • Chronic Kidney Disease
  • Kidney dysfunction
  • Generalized pruritus
  • Hemodialysis
  • Dialysis
  • ESRD (end stage renal disease)
  • Kidney failure, chronic
03

In context

Kidney Diseases

3,840 studies on the registry are indexed under Kidney Diseases; 500 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 286 is above the median of 70 across 2,640 interventional studies indexed under Kidney Diseases.

Browse Kidney Diseases studies →

Lead sponsor

Cara Therapeutics, Inc. is the lead sponsor of 24 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Of its 15 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 5 (33%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 85 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

To be eligible for inclusion into the study, a patient must meet the following criteria:

  • Advanced stage 4 and 5 CKD and end stage renal disease on hemodialysis
  • Subject self-reports experiencing at least near-daily (eg, most days of a week) pruritus for at least 6 months prior to screening.
  • Inadequate response to current or prior treatments (including emollients/moisturizers, topical medications, or systemic treatments) for pruritus prior to screening.

Prior to randomization on Day 1 of Treatment Period 1:

  1. Has recorded at least 4 WI-NRS scores during the 7-day Run-in Period; and
  2. Has a mean baseline WI-NRS score ≥ 5, defined as the average of all non-missing scores reported during the 7-day Run-in Period.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

A patient will be excluded from the study if any of the following criteria are met:

  • Scheduled to receive a renal replacement therapy (dialysis or kidney transplant) during the study.
  • Has a concomitant disease, significant medical condition or physical/laboratory/ECG/vital signs abnormality that, in the opinion of the investigator, puts the subject at undue risk or interferes with interpretation of study results, impedes completion of the study procedures, or compromises the validity of the study measurements.
  • New or change of treatment received for itch, including antihistamines and corticosteroids (oral, intravenous, or topical), within 14 days prior to the start of run-in.
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Investigator)
Enrollment
286 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Difelikefalin 1 mg Oral Tablet

    Patients receive oral difelikefalin 1 mg once daily

    Drug: Difelikefalin 1 mg Oral Tablet

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo Oral Tablet

    Patients receive oral placebo once daily

    Drug: Placebo Oral Tablet

Interventions

  • DrugDifelikefalin 1 mg Oral Tablet

    Difelikefalin 1 mg medication taken orally 1 time/day

    Also known as: CR845

  • DrugPlacebo Oral Tablet

    Placebo tablet taken orally 1 time/day

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Efficacy Assessment Phase (Treatment Period 1): Proportion of subjects achieving at least a 4-point improvement from baseline with respect to the weekly mean of the daily 24-hour WI-NRS score at Week 12 of Treatment Period 1

    Intensity of itch will be measured using an NRS used to indicate the intensity of the worst itching over the past 24 hours using a 0 to 10 numeric rating scale, where "0" represents "no itching" and "10" represents "worst itching imaginable".

    Time frame: Week 12 of Treatment Period 1

Secondary outcomes

  1. Efficacy Assessment Phase (Treatment Period 1): Proportion of subjects achieving at least a 4-point improvement from baseline with respect to the weekly mean of the WI-NRS at Week 8 of Treatment Period 1.

    Intensity of itch will be measured using an NRS used to indicate the intensity of the worst itching over the past 24 hours using a 0 to 10 numeric rating scale, where "0" represents "no itching" and "10" represents "worst itching imaginable".

    Time frame: Week 8 of Treatment Period 1

  2. Efficacy Assessment Phase (Treatment Period 1): Proportion of subjects achieving at least a 4-point improvement from baseline with respect to the weekly mean of the WI-NRS at Week 4 of Treatment Period 1.

    Intensity of itch will be measured using an NRS used to indicate the intensity of the worst itching over the past 24 hours using a 0 to 10 numeric rating scale, where "0" represents "no itching" and "10" represents "worst itching imaginable".

    Time frame: Week 4 of Treatment Period 1

  3. Efficacy Assessment Phase (Treatment Period 1): Proportion of subjects who are "complete itch responders" defined as subjects with ≥ 70% of the non-missing 24-hour WI-NRS scores equal to 0 or 1 at Week 12 of Treatment Period 1.

    Intensity of itch will be measured using an NRS used to indicate the intensity of the worst itching over the past 24 hours using a 0 to 10 numeric rating scale, where "0" represents "no itching" and "10" represents "worst itching imaginable".

    Time frame: Week 12 of Treatment Period 1

  4. Efficacy Assessment Phase (Treatment Period 1): Change from baseline in Sleep Quality Questionnaire score at the end of Week 12 of Treatment Period 1.

    Sleep Quality will be measured using an NRS used to indicate how much itch has interfered with sleep during the past 24 hours using a 0 to 10 numeric rating scale, where "0" represents "did not interfere" and "10" represents "completely interfered".

    Time frame: Week 12 of Treatment Period 1

07

Study locations

83 sites
  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site
    Huntsville, Alabama 35805, United States
  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site
    Phoenix, Arizona 85016, United States
  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site
    Surprise, Arizona 85374, United States
  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site
    Anaheim, California 92801, United States
  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site
    Bakersfield, California 93308, United States
  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site
    Beverly Hills, California 90211, United States
  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site
    Chula Vista, California 91910, United States
  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site
    El Centro, California 92243, United States
  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site
    Garden Grove, California 92844, United States
  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site
    La Mesa, California 91942, United States
  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site
    Northridge, California 91324, United States
  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site
    Ontario, California 91762, United States
  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site
    Riverside, California 92505, United States
  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site
    S. Gate, California 90280, United States
  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site
    Santa Clara, California 91351, United States
  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site
    Tarzana, California 91356, United States
  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site
    Vacaville, California 95687, United States
  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site
    Valencia, California 91355, United States
  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site
    Victorville, California 92392, United States
  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site
    Arvada, Colorado 80002, United States
  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site
    Denver, Colorado 80230, United States
  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site
    New Haven, Connecticut 06511, United States
  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site
    Atlantis, Florida 33462, United States
  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site
    Cape Coral, Florida 33914, United States
  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site
    Coral Gables, Florida 33134, United States
  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site
    Fort Lauderdale, Florida 33308, United States
  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site
    Hialeah, Florida 33010, United States
  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site
    Miami, Florida 33143, United States
  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site
    Miami, Florida 33173, United States
  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site
    Orange City, Florida 32763, United States
  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site 2
    Orlando, Florida 32806, United States
  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site
    Orlando, Florida 32808, United States
  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site
    Pembroke Pines, Florida 33024, United States
  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site
    Riverview, Florida 33578, United States
  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site
    Tampa, Florida 33603, United States
  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site
    West Palm Beach, Florida 33401, United States
  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site
    Albany, Georgia 31701, United States
  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site
    East Point, Georgia 30344, United States
  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site
    Nampa, Idaho 83687, United States
  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site
    Huntley, Illinois 60142, United States
  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site
    Palos Hills, Illinois 60465, United States
  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site
    Kansas City, Kansas 48504, United States
  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site
    Louisville, Kentucky 40205, United States
  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site
    Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70808, United States
  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site
    Metairie, Louisiana 70006, United States
  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site
    Shreveport, Louisiana 71101, United States
  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site
    Zachary, Louisiana 70791, United States
  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site
    Boston, Massachusetts 02111, United States
  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site
    Flint, Michigan 48504, United States
  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site
    Kalamazoo, Michigan 49007, United States
  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site
    Roseville, Michigan 48066, United States
  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site
    Saint Clair, Michigan 48081, United States
  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site
    Saint Joseph, Michigan 49085, United States
  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site
    Tupelo, Mississippi 38801, United States
  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site
    Kansas City, Missouri 64131, United States
  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site
    Las Vegas, Nevada 89128, United States
  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site
    Bronx, New York 10455, United States
  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site
    Laurelton, New York 11413, United States
  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site
    Durham, North Carolina 27704, United States
  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site
    Columbus, Ohio 43215, United States
  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site
    Lima, Ohio 45805, United States
  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site
    Ardmore, Oklahoma 73401, United States
  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site
    Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18107, United States
  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site
    Upland, Pennsylvania 19013, United States
  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site
    East Providence, Rhode Island 02914, United States
  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site
    Providence, Rhode Island 02904, United States
  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site
    Spartanburg, South Carolina 29302, United States
  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site
    Chattanooga, Tennessee 37404, United States
  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site
    Jackson, Tennessee 38305, United States
  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site
    Knoxville, Tennessee 37924, United States
  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site
    Austin, Texas 78751, United States
  • Cara Therapeutics Study Sites
    Corsicana, Texas 75110, United States
  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site
    El Paso, Texas 79902, United States
  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site
    Greenville, Texas 75402, United States
  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site
    Houston, Texas 77079, United States
  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site
    Houston, Texas 77081, United States
  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site 2
    Houston, Texas 77099, United States
  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site
    Lewisville, Texas 75057, United States
  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site
    McAllen, Texas 78503, United States
  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site
    McKinney, Texas 75069, United States
  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site
    Pasadena, Texas 77504, United States
  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site
    Sherman, Texas 75090, United States
  • Cara Therapeutics Study Site
    Hampton, Virginia 23666, United States
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 7, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05342623
Lead sponsor
Cara Therapeutics, Inc.
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Apr 22, 2022
Start date
May 17, 2022
Primary completion
Feb 29, 2024
Completion
Feb 29, 2024
Last update
May 7, 2024

Study contacts

Cara Therapeutics
study director · Cara Therapeutics

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is terminated, as verified in May 2024. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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