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CompletedNCT05328271BBAUpdated Apr 14, 2022

A Pilot Study to Determine the Bioavailability of Oral Beta-Aminoisobutyric Acid (BAIBA) Ingestion

An interventional study of Beta-Aminoisobutyric Acid in Absorption; Chemicals, sponsored by Lindenwood University. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 50 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2022-04-14.

Sponsored by Lindenwood University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Other

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 1 year 4 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Nov 2020, registered Mar 2022).
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
12
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 50 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Think of this section as your research "elevator pitch." Please briefly describe the question(s) or issues you are addressing with your research (limited to 100 words). You will be able to provide information on specific outcomes, hypothesis, or related analysis in a following question.

Beta-amino isobutyric acid (BAIBA) is a myokine produced in skeletal muscle and has been shown to impact how our body metabolizes fuel. We seek to determine the bioavailability of different doses of orally ingested beta-aminoisobutyric acid (BAIBA).

Read the detailed description

Once determined eligible and provided consent, participants will be assigned in a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover fashion. Eligible study participants will complete one of five testing conditions outlined below. For each testing condition, study participants will arrive in the lab after observing an overnight fast. Upon arrival, participants will donate the first of seven venous blood samples. Follow-up blood samples will be collected at 30, 60, 90, 120, 240, 300 minutes. The first and last collected samples will be collected into one 8mL SST and three 4mL EDTA tubes, while the second, third, and forth collected samples will be into two 4mL EDTA tubes, and have aliquots of 600 ul of plasma isolated and frozen at -80oC. Collected plasma will be analyzed for changes in beta-aminoisobutyric acid (BAIBA) and biomarkers commonly assessed by physicians to evaluate healthy. Participants will observe a minimum of 48 hours washout between conditions.

02

Conditions studied

  • Absorption; Chemicals
03

In context

Lead sponsor

Lindenwood University is the lead sponsor of 29 studies on the registry; 6 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 50 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • All participants will be between the ages of 18-50 years
  • All participants will be required to abstain from taking any amino acid (i.e., BCAAs, creatine, - beta-alanine, carnitine, etc.) for 14 days prior to beginning this study and for the entire duration -of the study
  • Body mass index between 18.5 - 29.9 kg/m2
  • Report accumulating at least 30 minutes of physical activity three days per week
  • All participants will be determined to be healthy through completion of a detailed health history questionnaires

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Are less than 18 or greater than 50 years of age. Participants younger than 18 are excluded due to necessity of parental consent. Participants greater than 50 years old are excluded due to the anticipated age-related changes that occur in digestive function, medication use, and other - associated confounding comorbidities.
  • Have a body mass index \< 18.5 and > 29.9 kg/m2. Any participant with a BMI > 29.9 kg/m2 must have a body fat percentage below 30% to be eligible.
  • No individuals with a BMI above 32.0 kg/m2 will be eligible, irrespective of their body composition.
  • Have a fasting capillary glucose (-30 minutes) level > 110 mg/dL on two separate occasions.
  • Currently smoke or have quit smoking within the past six months
  • Are currently following a ketogenic diet or a very low-carbohydrate diet for the past 30 days.
  • Any individual who is currently being treated for or diagnosed with a cardiac, respiratory, circulatory, musculoskeletal, metabolic, obesity, immune, autoimmune, psychiatric, hematological, neurological or endocrinological disorder or disease will be excluded.
  • Report accumulating less than 30 minutes of physical activity per day for at least three days per week.
  • Do not or are not willing to abstain from alcohol, nicotine and caffeine for 12 hours prior to each visit will be excluded
  • Do not or are not willing to abstain from exercise for 24 hours prior to each visit will be excluded.
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Other
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Crossover assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Investigator)
Enrollment
12 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo

    Maltodextrin

    Dietary Supplement: Beta-Aminoisobutyric Acid

  • Active comparator
    1500 mg L-Valine

    1500 mg L-Valine

    Dietary Supplement: Beta-Aminoisobutyric Acid

  • Experimental
    250 mg Beta-Aminoisobutryic Acid

    250 mg Beta-Aminoisobutryic Acid

    Dietary Supplement: Beta-Aminoisobutyric Acid

  • Experimental
    500 mg Beta-Aminoisobutryic Acid

    500 mg Beta-Aminoisobutryic Acid

    Dietary Supplement: Beta-Aminoisobutyric Acid

  • Experimental
    1500 mg Beta-Aminoisobutryic Acid

    1500 mg Beta-Aminoisobutryic Acid

    Dietary Supplement: Beta-Aminoisobutyric Acid

Interventions

  • Dietary supplementBeta-Aminoisobutyric Acid

    All supplements provided to all research participants containing BAIBA, L-Valine or placebo will be procured and prepared in a similar manner. Briefly, beta-amino isobutyric acid (BAIBA), L-Valine (an amino acid), and a resistant starch commonly consumed in various foods will be used as test agents for this study protcol. All supplements (both BAIBA and Valine) as well as placebo are produced and provided by NNB Nutrition. A certificate of analysis is provided in the attachments for the BAIBA. All supplements (BAIBA, L-Valine, and placebo) will be administered in gelatin capsules and consumed with a specified amount of cold tap water. The same number of capsules will be administered each time. All doses will be capsulated by manufacturer prior to use in the study protocol.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Plasma concentrations of BAIBA.

    Plasma concentrations of BAIBA.

    Time frame: 4 hours

Secondary outcomes

  1. Complete Blood Count

    Plasma and serum indicators of health

    Time frame: 4 hours

  2. Comprehensive Metabolic Panel

    Plasma and serum indicators of health

    Time frame: 4 hours

  3. Adverse Events

    Incidence and associations of reported adverse events

    Time frame: 4 hours

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Lindenwood University
    Saint Charles, Missouri 63301, United States
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Krieger JM, Hagele AM, Orr LS, Walden KE, Gross KN, Mumford PW, Kerksick CM. Dose-Response Absorption Kinetics of Oral L-Beta-Aminoisobutyric Acid (L-BAIBA) Supplementation in Healthy Men and Women. J Diet Suppl. 2023;20(6):832-849. doi: 10.1080/19390211.2022.2128141. Epub 2022 Oct 2. PubMed 36184601 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 14, 2022, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05328271
Lead sponsor
Lindenwood University
Collaborators
NNB Nutrition
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Apr 14, 2022
Start date
Nov 20, 2020
Primary completion
Feb 1, 2022
Completion
Feb 1, 2022
Last update
Apr 14, 2022

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Apr 2022. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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