CClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT05324254Updated Apr 28, 2026

Weighted Blankets for Postsurgical Pain

An interventional study of Weighted blanket in Pain, Postsurgical, sponsored by University of California, San Diego. Recruiting at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-04-28.

Sponsored by University of California, San Diego · Not applicable, Interventional, and Prevention

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Oct 2022; still recruiting 4 years later.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
168
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The strongest psychological predictor of persistent pain after surgery is anxiety before surgery. The weight of blanket a person uses overnight may alter both anxiety and pain levels. The proposed study will determine whether a heavier or lighter blanket alters presurgical anxiety or postsurgical pain in individuals undergoing a breast surgery. We will also study whether any blanket-induced changes in postsurgical pain are related to reductions in anxiety before surgery induced by the blanket. Finally, we will examine clinical and psychological factors that might explain differences in how surgical patients respond to blanket weight. This research will improve our understanding of whether blanket weight can alter anxiety before a surgery or pain after a surgery.

02

Conditions studied

  • Pain, Postsurgical

Keywords

  • mastectomy
  • anxiety
  • blankets
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In context

Pain, Postoperative

5,093 studies on the registry are indexed under Pain, Postoperative; 1,140 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 168 is above the median of 75 across 4,344 interventional studies indexed under Pain, Postoperative.

Browse Pain, Postoperative studies →

Lead sponsor

University of California, San Diego is the lead sponsor of 958 studies on the registry; 191 are open to participants now.

Of its 110 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 70 (64%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Fluent in English
  • Undergoing breast surgery
  • Willing to sleep with a weighted blanket for up to 3 months
  • BMI of at least 18.5 and able to safely lift up to 15lb
  • Willing and able to use their personal smartphone for the ecological momentary assessment app to submit ratings using personal data plan

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Pregnancy
  • Chronic high-dose opioid use
  • Current or previous use of a weighted blanket
  • Claustrophobia
  • Incarceration
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Triple (Participant, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
168 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Heavier blanket

    A heavier blanket will be worn overnight for 3 months. Blanket weight cannot be disclosed without unblinding participants.

    Device: Weighted blanket

  • Experimental
    Lighter blanket

    A lighter blanket will be worn overnight for 3 months. Blanket weight cannot be disclosed without unblinding participants.

    Device: Weighted blanket

  • No intervention
    Waitlist control

    No blanket will be provided until the end of the study; participants will sleep with their normal bedding.

Interventions

  • DeviceWeighted blanket

    A weighted blanket is a blanket with extra weight sewn in for added pressure to the body.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in anxiety ratings from before to during blanket use before surgery

    Anxiety ratings will be compared before and during use of weighted blanket on the following scale: "Extremely anxious" to "Neutral" to "Extremely calm"

    Time frame: arrival to surgical center and final rating prior to surgery

  2. Change in postsurgical pain from before to after overnight blanket use

    Brief Pain Inventory score will be compared before and after overnight use of assigned blanket

    Time frame: baseline (before surgery) and 1 and 3 months after surgery

  3. Change in medication use from before to after overnight blanket use

    Medications taken in past 24 hours will be self-reported

    Time frame: baseline (before surgery) and 1 and 3 months after surgery

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change in postsurgical pain from before to after overnight blanket use

    Pain ratings will be compared before and after overnight use of assigned blanket: Pain Intensity visual analog scale "No pain" to "Most intense pain imaginable" and Pain unpleasantness visual analog scale: "No unpleasantness" to "Most unpleasant pain imaginable"

    Time frame: baseline, 1 week, 1 month, and 3 months

  2. Change in medication use from before to after overnight blanket use

    Medications taken in past 24 hours will be self-reported

    Time frame: baseline, 1 week, 1 month, and 3 months

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • Actri, Ucsd
    La Jolla, California 92093, United States
    • Laura Case · Contact
    Recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 28, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05324254
Lead sponsor
University of California, San Diego
Responsible party
Laura Case (Adjunct Professor, University of California, San Diego) — Principal investigator
First posted
Apr 12, 2022
Start date
Oct 1, 2022
Primary completion
May 2027 (estimated)
Completion
May 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Apr 28, 2026

Study contacts

Laura K Case, PhD
Contact
lcase@health.ucsd.edu
858-246-4968

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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