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RecruitingNCT05310175Updated Sep 6, 2023

Efficacy of Acupuncture at Acupoints Group Around the Base of Skull for Post-Stroke Depression

An interventional study of Electroacupuncture and Sham acupuncture in Post-stroke Depression, sponsored by China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences. Recruiting at 1 site in China. Open to participants aged 40 Years to 80 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-09-06.

Sponsored by China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Started May 2022; still recruiting 4 years 6 months later.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
98
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
40 Years to 80 Years
Sex
All
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Study summary

The objective of this trial is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of electroacupuncture at acupoints group around the base of skull for post-stroke depression.

Read the detailed description

98 eligible participants with post-stroke depression will be recruited and randomly assigned to the experimental group and the control group in a ratio of 1:1. Participants in both groups will receive electroacupuncture or placebo acupuncture treatment at acupoints group around the base of skull 3 times a week for 4 weeks, and followed up for 24 weeks.

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Conditions studied

  • Post-stroke Depression
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In context

Depression

8,577 studies on the registry are indexed under Depression; 1,720 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 98 is above the median of 81 across 7,063 interventional studies indexed under Depression.

Browse Depression studies →

Lead sponsor

China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences is the lead sponsor of 62 studies on the registry; 6 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
40 Years to 80 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Conforming to the criteria for the diagnosis of PSD recommended by the "Chinese Expert Consensus on Clinical Practice of Post-Stroke Depression";
  2. Aged 40 to 80 years old;
  3. The score of HDRS-24 item scale is more than 8 points and less than 35 points, that is, mild to moderate depression;
  4. Has not received antidepressant treatment or has been discontinued for more than 2 weeks before entering treatment, and has not participated in other ongoing clinical trials.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Subjects with history of mental illness or family history of mental illness;
  2. Subjects with severe heart, liver, kidney, hematopoietic system, endocrine and immune system diseases;
  3. Subjects with dementia, aphasia, cognitive dysfunction or unable to cooperate with examination and treatment;
  4. Subjects installed with the cardiac pacemaker;
  5. Pregnant or lactating patients.
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Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
98 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Experimental group

    Participants will receive electroacupuncture at Yamen(DU15), bilateral Tianzhu(BL10), Fengchi(GB20), Wangu(GB12), and Yifeng(SJ17) for 30minutes, 3 times a week for 4 weeks.

    Device: Electroacupuncture

  • Placebo comparator
    Control group

    Participants will receive shallow needle insertion of 2-3 mm at sham acupoints without manipulation for 30minutes, 3 times a week for 4 weeks.

    Device: Sham acupuncture

Interventions

  • DeviceElectroacupuncture

    Filiform needles (0.30×50mm, Hanyi brand, Beijing Medical Appliance, China) and the SDZ-V electric acupuncture (Suzhou Medical Appliance) apparatus will be used. After acupuncture at the acupoints group, the needle handle will be connected with the electrode of the electric acupuncture apparatus.

    Also known as: EA

  • DeviceSham acupuncture

    Shallow needle insertion of 2-3 mm at sham acupoints without manipulation.

    Also known as: SA

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. The change rate of the total score of Hamilton Depression Rating Scale

    The therapeutic effects are assessed based upon HDRS score-reducing rate. Cure: HDRS score-reducing rate≥75%; Remarkable effect: HDRS score-reducing rate≥50%, \<75%; Improvement: HDRS score-reducing rate≥25%, \<50%; Failure: HDRS score-reducing rate\<25%.

    Time frame: Baseline, week 4

Secondary outcomes

  1. Changes in the scores of HDRS and its seven kinds of factors

    The change in total score of HDRS and changes in its seven kinds of factors at the end of week4, 16 and 28, compared with baseline. The HDRS-24 has two scoring methods: total scores and seven-category factor scores. A total score of 78 points, with higher scores indicating more severe depression: a score below 8 indicates no depression; a score of 8-20 indicates mild depression; a score of 20-35 indicates moderate depression; and a score of more than 35 indicates major depression. Seven types of factors are anxiety/somatization, weight, cognitive impairment, day and night changes, retardation, sleep disturbance, and sense of hopelessness. The scores of each category of factors could reflect in which aspect the patients' specific depressive symptoms showed.

    Time frame: Baseline, week4, week16 and week28

  2. Change in the scores of Beck Depression Inventory (BDI)

    The change in total score of BDI at the end of week4, 16 and 28, compared with baseline. The BDI scale has a total score of 63 points, with higher scores indicating more severe depression: A score of 1 to 10 points suggests normal, a score of 11 to 16 points suggests mild emotional disturbance, a score of 17 to 20 points suggests clinically borderline depression, a score of 21 to 30 points suggests moderate depression, and a score of ≥ 31 points suggests severe depression.

    Time frame: Baseline, week4, week16 and week28

  3. Change in the scores of National Institute of Health stroke scale (NIHSS)

    The change in total score of NIHSS at the end of week4, 16 and 28, compared with baseline. The NIHSS mainly evaluates the neurological deficit of stroke patients, which includes 15 items such as cognition, language, sensory, motor, visual field deficit, etc. The total score is 42 points. The higher the score, the more serious the neurological deficit. A score of 0 to 1 indicates normal or nearly normal, a score of 1 to 4 indicates a mild stroke, a score of 5 to 15 indicates a moderate stroke, and a score of \> 20 indicates a severe stroke.

    Time frame: Baseline, week4, week16 and week28

  4. Change in the scores of Barthel Index (BI)

    The change in total score of BI at the end of week4, 16 and 28, compared with baseline. The BI scale consists of 10 items that evaluate eating, bathing, daily washing, dressing, urinating, toileting, walking, activity and going up stairs, respectively. The total score of 100 points is classified as normal. A higher score indicates better independence and quality of survival of the patient.

    Time frame: Baseline, week4, week16 and week28

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Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
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References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

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Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from May 2022 to primary completion in May 2023, 12 months.

Of 3,468 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Depression, half reached primary completion within 21 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 10 and three quarters within 41. This study's 12 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 3,566 studies reached it within 21 months; a quarter within 9 and three quarters within 41.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Mar 25, 2022
First posted
Apr 4, 2022
StartActual
May 6, 2022
Primary completionActual
May 6, 2023
CompletionEst.
Oct 2024
Last update
Sep 6, 2023
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 6, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05310175
Lead sponsor
China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences
Responsible party
Zeng Yuxiao (Doctoral candidate of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences) — Principal investigator
First posted
Apr 4, 2022
Start date
May 6, 2022
Primary completion
May 6, 2023
Completion
Oct 2024 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 6, 2023

Study contacts

Yuxiao Zeng
Contact
zengyuxiao@aliyun.com
+86-15901278206
Yuxiao Zeng
principal investigator · China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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