ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT05303935QOSAUpdated Jul 6, 2023

Effects of Quetiapine on Sleep and Next Day Alertness in People With Obstructive Sleep Apnea

A Phase 2 interventional study of Quetiapine 50 MG and Placebo in Sleep Apnea, Obstructive, sponsored by Flinders University. Completed at 1 site in Australia. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-07-06.

Sponsored by Flinders University · Phase 2, Interventional, and Other

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
15
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Quetiapine is medication used to treat schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. Increasingly, low doses of quetiapine are prescribed "off-label" for insomnia. Quetiapine increases sleep duration with fewer interruptions, and people report feeling more rested. This accounts for why it is popular to prescribe for insomnia. Insomnia and obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) share many symptoms and differential diagnosis can be difficult. While quetiapine may improve sleep and breathing in certain people (i.e in light sleepers) an initial study indicated that quetiapine caused breathing disturbances in healthy individuals. Effects in OSA are unknown. In this placebo-controlled double blind study, participants with mild-moderate OSA will spend 2 nights in the sleep lab, one with quetiapine at a dose commonly prescribed for insomnia and one with placebo. The investigators will assess participants sleep by standard clinical sleep study, and morning alertness using questionnaires, reaction tests, and a driving simulator test.

02

Conditions studied

  • Sleep Apnea, Obstructive

Keywords

  • Sleep apnea, obstructive
  • quetiapine
  • randomised
  • double-blind
  • placebo
  • respiratory arousal threshold
03

In context

Sleep Apnea, Obstructive

2,240 studies on the registry are indexed under Sleep Apnea, Obstructive; 475 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 15 is below the median of 52 across 1,472 interventional studies indexed under Sleep Apnea, Obstructive.

Browse Sleep Apnea, Obstructive studies →

Lead sponsor

Flinders University is the lead sponsor of 13 studies on the registry; 3 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Ages: 18+ (Adult, Older Adult)
  • Gender: All
  • Moderate or more "difficulty staying asleep" score on the Insomnia Severity Index questionnaire
  • Obstructive Sleep Apnoea (OSA), Apnoea Hypopnea Index ≥ 5 events/hour
  • between 18.5 and 40 kg/m2

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Concomitant medications that interact or are with quetiapine
  • Concomitant medications known to influence breathing, sleep, arousal, or muscle physiology
  • Current pregnancy or breast-feeding
  • Current or recent other medical conditions likely to affect results or safety
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(2)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

BMI (body mass index)

Weight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared. Example: 70 kg and 1.75 m gives 70 ÷ (1.75 × 1.75) ≈ 22.9.

What counts as overweight or obesity differs between countries (some use lower cut-offs), so go by the range the study states.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Other
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Crossover assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
15 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Quetiapine

    Quetiapine 50mg in the form of one capsule, taken before bedtime. Dosage is taken on one instance for one night only.

    Drug: Quetiapine 50 MG

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo

    Placebo sugar pill in the form of one capsule, taken before bedtime. Dosage is taken on one instance for one night only.

    Drug: Placebo

Interventions

  • A single dose of 50mg of quetiapine taken at bedtime for one night.

    Also known as: Seroquel

  • DrugPlacebo

    A placebo sugar pill that looks like the quetiapine tablet taken at bedtime for one night.

    Also known as: Sugar pill

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in OSA severity (Quetiapine night vs. placebo night)

    OSA severity as measured by the AHI (apnoea hypopnea index measured as # events/h sleep) during overnight in-laboratory polysomnography.

    Time frame: Two non-consecutive single night sleep studies (Quetiapine night vs. placebo night) up to one month apart.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change in nadir overnight hypoxemia (Quetiapine night vs. placebo night)

    Nadir overnight oxygen saturation during sleep (%) measured via pulse oximetry during overnight in-laboratory polysomnography.

    Time frame: Two non-consecutive single night sleep studies (Quetiapine night vs. placebo night) up to one month apart.

  2. Change in mean overnight hypoxemia (Quetiapine night vs. placebo night)

    Mean overnight oxygen saturation during sleep (%) measured via pulse oximetry during overnight in-laboratory polysomnography.

    Time frame: Two non-consecutive single night sleep studies (Quetiapine night vs. placebo night) up to one month apart.

  3. Change in time below 90% blood arterial oxygen saturation (Quetiapine night vs. placebo night)

    Percent time asleep spent below an arterial oxygen saturation of 90% measured via pulse oximetry during overnight in-laboratory polysomnography.

    Time frame: Two non-consecutive single night sleep studies (Quetiapine night vs. placebo night) up to one month apart.

  4. Change in sleep efficiency (Quetiapine night vs. placebo night)

    Percent time spent asleep divided by the recording time from lights out to lights on during overnight in-laboratory polysomnography.

    Time frame: Two non-consecutive single night sleep studies (Quetiapine night vs. placebo night) up to one month apart.

  5. Change in arousal index (Quetiapine night vs. placebo night)

    Number of cortical arousals per hour of sleep during overnight in-laboratory polysomnography.

    Time frame: Two non-consecutive single night sleep studies (Quetiapine night vs. placebo night) up to one month apart.

  6. Change in sleep architecture (Quetiapine night vs. placebo night)

    Proportion of sleep stages (% total sleep time) during overnight in-laboratory polysomnography.

    Time frame: Two non-consecutive single night sleep studies (Quetiapine night vs. placebo night) up to one month apart.

  7. Change in respiratory control (Quetiapine night vs. placebo night)

    Loop gain and the ventilatory response to arousal (% eupnea) during overnight in-laboratory polysomnography.

    Time frame: Two non-consecutive single night sleep studies (Quetiapine night vs. placebo night) up to one month apart.

  8. Change in the respiratory arousal threshold (Quetiapine night vs. placebo night)

    Threshold to arousal (% eupnea) during overnight in-laboratory polysomnography.

    Time frame: Two non-consecutive single night sleep studies (Quetiapine night vs. placebo night) up to one month apart.

  9. Change in airway collapsibility (Quetiapine night vs. placebo night)

    Vpassive (% eupnea) during overnight in-laboratory polysomnography.

    Time frame: Two non-consecutive single night sleep studies (Quetiapine night vs. placebo night) up to one month apart.

  10. Change in pharyngeal muscle response (Quetiapine night vs. placebo night)

    Vcompensation (% eupnea) during overnight in-laboratory polysomnography.

    Time frame: Two non-consecutive single night sleep studies (Quetiapine night vs. placebo night) up to one month apart.

  11. Baseline OSA endotypes (outcomes 8-11) and whether they are associated with changes in OSA severity (Quetiapine night vs. placebo night)

    Exploratory analysis to determine if baseline OSA endotypes (outcomes 8-11) are associated with changes in OSA severity (Quetiapine night vs. placebo night)

    Time frame: Baseline sleep study

  12. Change in perceived sleepiness (Quetiapine night vs. placebo night)

    Next day perceived sleepiness assessed via the Karolinska Sleepiness Scale (10 point scale where 1=extremely alert and 10=extremely sleepy)

    Time frame: Next morning following two non-consecutive single night sleep studies (Quetiapine night vs. placebo night) up to one month apart.

  13. Change in driving simulator performance (Quetiapine night vs. placebo night)

    Next day alertness as measured via the AusEd driving simulator performance task

    Time frame: Next morning following two non-consecutive single night sleep studies (Quetiapine night vs. placebo night) up to one month apart.

  14. Change in psycho-motor vigilance (Quetiapine night vs. placebo night)

    Next day alertness as measured via the pschomotor vigilance test (PVT)

    Time frame: Next morning following two non-consecutive single night sleep studies (Quetiapine night vs. placebo night) up to one month apart.

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Adelaide Institute for Sleep Health
    Adelaide, South Australia 5042, Australia
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Debernard KAB, Frost J, Roland PH. Quetiapine is not a sleeping pill. Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 2019 Sep 16;139(13). doi: 10.4045/tidsskr.19.0205. Print 2019 Sep 24. English, Norwegian. PubMed 31556541 ↗
  • McKean A, Monasterio E, Elliott T. How common is off-label prescription of quetiapine? N Z Med J. 2018 Oct 26;131(1484):77-78. No abstract available. PubMed 30359361 ↗
  • Pringsheim T, Gardner DM. Dispensed prescriptions for quetiapine and other second-generation antipsychotics in Canada from 2005 to 2012: a descriptive study. CMAJ Open. 2014 Oct 1;2(4):E225-32. doi: 10.9778/cmajo.20140009. eCollection 2014 Oct. PubMed 25485247 ↗
  • Cohrs S, Rodenbeck A, Guan Z, Pohlmann K, Jordan W, Meier A, Ruther E. Sleep-promoting properties of quetiapine in healthy subjects. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2004 Jul;174(3):421-9. doi: 10.1007/s00213-003-1759-5. Epub 2004 Mar 17. PubMed 15029469 ↗
  • Karsten J, Hagenauw LA, Kamphuis J, Lancel M. Low doses of mirtazapine or quetiapine for transient insomnia: A randomised, double-blind, cross-over, placebo-controlled trial. J Psychopharmacol. 2017 Mar;31(3):327-337. doi: 10.1177/0269881116681399. Epub 2017 Jan 16. PubMed 28093029 ↗
  • Meira E Cruz M, Kryger MH, Morin CM, Palombini L, Salles C, Gozal D. Comorbid Insomnia and Sleep Apnea: mechanisms and implications of an underrecognized and misinterpreted sleep disorder. Sleep Med. 2021 Aug;84:283-288. doi: 10.1016/j.sleep.2021.05.043. Epub 2021 Jun 8. PubMed 34214960 ↗
  • Sweetman A, Lack L, McEvoy RD, Smith S, Eckert DJ, Osman A, Carberry JC, Wallace D, Nguyen PD, Catcheside P. Bi-directional relationships between co-morbid insomnia and sleep apnea (COMISA). Sleep Med Rev. 2021 Dec;60:101519. doi: 10.1016/j.smrv.2021.101519. Epub 2021 Jun 23. PubMed 34229295 ↗
  • Benjafield AV, Ayas NT, Eastwood PR, Heinzer R, Ip MSM, Morrell MJ, Nunez CM, Patel SR, Penzel T, Pepin JL, Peppard PE, Sinha S, Tufik S, Valentine K, Malhotra A. Estimation of the global prevalence and burden of obstructive sleep apnoea: a literature-based analysis. Lancet Respir Med. 2019 Aug;7(8):687-698. doi: 10.1016/S2213-2600(19)30198-5. Epub 2019 Jul 9. PubMed 31300334 ↗
  • Eckert DJ. Phenotypic approaches to obstructive sleep apnoea - New pathways for targeted therapy. Sleep Med Rev. 2018 Feb;37:45-59. doi: 10.1016/j.smrv.2016.12.003. Epub 2016 Dec 18. PubMed 28110857 ↗
  • Eckert DJ, White DP, Jordan AS, Malhotra A, Wellman A. Defining phenotypic causes of obstructive sleep apnea. Identification of novel therapeutic targets. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2013 Oct 15;188(8):996-1004. doi: 10.1164/rccm.201303-0448OC. PubMed 23721582 ↗
  • Carter SG, Eckert DJ. Effects of hypnotics on obstructive sleep apnea endotypes and severity: Novel insights into pathophysiology and treatment. Sleep Med Rev. 2021 Aug;58:101492. doi: 10.1016/j.smrv.2021.101492. Epub 2021 Apr 22. PubMed 33965721 ↗
  • Eckert DJ, Owens RL, Kehlmann GB, Wellman A, Rahangdale S, Yim-Yeh S, White DP, Malhotra A. Eszopiclone increases the respiratory arousal threshold and lowers the apnoea/hypopnoea index in obstructive sleep apnoea patients with a low arousal threshold. Clin Sci (Lond). 2011 Jun;120(12):505-14. doi: 10.1042/CS20100588. PubMed 21269278 ↗
  • Khazaie H, Sharafkhaneh A, Khazaie S, Ghadami MR. A weight-independent association between atypical antipsychotic medications and obstructive sleep apnea. Sleep Breath. 2018 Mar;22(1):109-114. doi: 10.1007/s11325-017-1537-y. Epub 2017 Jul 13. PubMed 28707161 ↗
  • Sleep-related breathing disorders in adults: recommendations for syndrome definition and measurement techniques in clinical research. The Report of an American Academy of Sleep Medicine Task Force. Sleep. 1999 Aug 1;22(5):667-89. No abstract available. PubMed 10450601 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — Participants will be informed in plain language through the consent form that their deidentified data may be made available to other researchers. Deidentified participant data will only be shared with other researchers upon request to the chief investigator after study publication and subject to ethical approval.

Supporting information: Study protocol, Informed consent form

Time frame: At conclusion of study and related publications.

Access criteria: IPD may be shared for research purposes on application to the chief investigator and subject to applicable ethical review.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from May 2022 to primary completion in Apr 2023, 10 months.

Of 47 phase 2 interventional studies under Sleep Apnea, Obstructive, half reached primary completion within 26 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 9 and three quarters within 46. This study's 10 months is below that.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Feb 24, 2022
First posted
Mar 31, 2022
StartActual
May 25, 2022
Primary completionActual
Apr 4, 2023
CompletionActual
Apr 4, 2023
Last update
Jul 6, 2023
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 6, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05303935
Lead sponsor
Flinders University
Responsible party
Professor Danny Eckert (Director, Adelaide Institute for Sleep Health, Flinders University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Mar 31, 2022
Start date
May 25, 2022
Primary completion
Apr 4, 2023
Completion
Apr 4, 2023
Last update
Jul 6, 2023

Study contacts

Danny Eckert, PhD
principal investigator · Flinders University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Jul 2023. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Studies of the drug tested here: Quetiapine

Start the discussion