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CompletedNCT05289674InterleukinUpdated Oct 4, 2022

The Effect of Lactoferrin in High Calorie Formula on IL-6 and IL10 in Children With Failure to Thrive and Infection

An interventional study of High Calorie Formula in Failure to Thrive and Infections, sponsored by Universitas Airlangga. Completed at 1 site in Indonesia. Open to participants aged 1 Year to 5 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2022-10-04.

Sponsored by Universitas Airlangga · Not applicable, Interventional, and Supportive care

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 5 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Oct 2021, registered Mar 2022).
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
75
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
1 Year to 5 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Lactoferrin is an iron-binding glycoprotein of the transferrin family which is expressed and refers to it as a "red protein from milk". It is known that lactoferrin can modulate the overall immune response in inflammatory disorders including modulation of cytokine/ chemokine production and immune regulation that resenting by interleukin (IL)-10. Children with failure to thrive have increase the risk of infectious disease. The mechanism behind this may be due to impaired of immune function, in which pro-inflammation response is increased (IL-1β, IL-6), while IL-10 acted as anti-inflammation response tends to reduces.

High calorie formula (Oral Nutrition Supplement/ONS) are products used for oral nutrition support with the aim of increasing nutritional intake. they are a nutrition treatment option for when nutrition support has been identified beside dietary counselling. ONS are typically used in addition to a normal diet, when diet alone is insufficient to meet daily nutritional requirement due to infection or others. ONS should be treated like medication, ensure they are labelled with the patient's name and provided at the prescribed time. It is well established that nutritional deficiency or inadequate can impair immune function. Growing evidence suggest that for certain nutrients increased intake above currently recommended levels may help optimize immune function including improving the defense function and thus resistance to infection while maintaining tolerance.

This study aims to analize the levels of IL-6 and IL- 10 in children with failure to thrive with infection before and after receiving the intervention of lactoferrin in high-calorie formula milk. This study is an observational study with a pre-, post-test design, with designed total subject is 80. The subject is healthy children with weight faltering aged 1-5 years diagnosed with infection (tuberculosis/TB or urinary tract infection/UTI)

Read the detailed description

Interventional study with a pre-, post-test design. After the subject were diagnosed with infection (tuberculosis/TB or urinary tract infection/ UTI), they will receive 400 kcal/day (96 g/day divided 4 times consumption) of high calorie formula prescribed by the researcher (A pediatrician) for 90 days consumption (8640 g). the subject will monitored every 30 days for acceptance, tolerance, weight increment, length increment evaluation.

The blood will be withdrawn at day 0 (before invention) and day 90 (after intervention) to measure the IL-6 and IL-10 levels. The high calorie formula is given as much as 400 kcal/day for 90 days after the subject were diagnosed with tuberculosis (TB) or urinary tract infection (UTI), determine as day 1. the diagnosis will be determined by pediatrician. Before the intervention (day 0) and after the intervention (day 61), the subjects were taken the blood by laboratory employee of the private hospital in Surabaya, Indonesia

02

Conditions studied

  • Failure to Thrive
  • Infections

Keywords

  • IL-6
  • High Calorie Formula
  • Lacoferrin
  • IL-10
03

In context

Failure to Thrive

84 studies on the registry are indexed under Failure to Thrive; 12 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 75 is below the median of 100 across 56 interventional studies indexed under Failure to Thrive.

Browse Failure to Thrive studies →

Lead sponsor

Universitas Airlangga is the lead sponsor of 21 studies on the registry; 5 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
1 Year to 5 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Children aged 1 - 5 years were diagnosed with failure to thrive with infections (TB or UTI)

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Fluid retention
  • Organomegaly
  • Tumor mass
  • Congenital abnormalities
  • Cerebral Palsy
  • Hormonal disorders and syndrome

Drop out Criteria:

  • Lost contact
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Supportive care
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
75 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Interventional study with a pre-, post-test design

    After the subject are diagnosed with infection (tuberculosis/TB or urinary tract infection/ UTI), they will receive 400 kcal/day (96 g/day divided 4 times consumption) of high calorie formula prescribed by the researcher (A pediatrician) for 90 days consumption ( 8640 g). the subject will be monitored every 30 days for acceptance, tolerance, weight increment, length increment evaluation. The blood are withdrawn at day 0 (before invention) and day 90 (after intervention) to measure the IL-6 and IL-10 levels

    Dietary Supplement: High Calorie Formula

Interventions

  • Dietary supplementHigh Calorie Formula

    The high calorie formula is given as much as 300 kcal/day for 90 days after the subject were diagnosed with tuberculosis (TB) or urinary tract infection (UTI), determine as day 1. the diagnosis were determined by pediatrician. Before the intervention (day 0) and after the intervention (day 61), the subjects were taken the blood by laboratory employee of the private hospital in Surabaya, Indonesia

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Acceptance and tolerance of high calorie formula by the subject

    Change on IL-6 levels (in ng/mL), the data will be presented as mean +/- SD. The level of IL-6 will be investigated using human IL-6 ELISA kit (BT Lab)

    Time frame: 90 days

  2. Acceptance and tolerance of high calorie formula by the subject

    Change on IL-10 (in ng/mL), the data will be presented as mean +/- SD. The level of IL-10 will be investigated using human IL-10 ELISA kit (BT Lab)

    Time frame: 90 days

Secondary outcomes

  1. Acceptance and tolerance of high calorie formula by the subject

    Change on body weight (in kg) the data will be presented as mean +/- SD.The body weight will be measure using digital baby scale (Seca 354) and digital scale Seca Robusta 813.

    Time frame: 90 days

  2. Acceptance and tolerance of high calorie formula by the subject

    Change on body length/body height (in cm). The body length/height will be measure using infantometer (Seca 416) and stadiometer (for children aged \< 2 years, Seca 213)

    Time frame: 90 days

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Husada Utama Hospital
    Surabaya, East Java 60131, Indonesia
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Oct 4, 2022, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05289674
Lead sponsor
Universitas Airlangga
Collaborators
Danone Institute International
Responsible party
Andy Darma, MD (Principal Investigator on Gastroenterology, Universitas Airlangga) — Principal investigator
First posted
Mar 21, 2022
Start date
Oct 4, 2021
Primary completion
Jun 30, 2022
Completion
Jun 30, 2022
Last update
Oct 4, 2022

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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