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CompletedNCT05281211NEXPREMUpdated Apr 18, 2025

Nutrition and Exercise Prehabilitation to Reduce Morbidity Following Major Liver Surgery in Sarcopenic Patients

An interventional study of Nutrition and Exercise in Liver Cancer, Surgery and Sarcopenia, sponsored by San Camillo Hospital, Rome. Completed at 2 sites in Italy. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 90 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-04-18.

Sponsored by San Camillo Hospital, Rome · Not applicable, Interventional, and Prevention

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
70
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 90 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

NEXPREM is a single-center non-blinded randomized controlled trial investigating preoperative exercise and nutrition for sarcopenic patients in major hepatic surgery for liver malignancies. Patients with sarcopenia undergoing major hepatectomies have high rates of postoperative complications. Previous studies have demonstrated that preoperative rehabilitation with exercise and nutrition may help reduce the negative impact of sarcopenia. The investigator's hypothesis is that preoperative nutrition and exercise may reduce complications in sarcopenic patients undergoing major hepatectomies. Sarcopenic patients at diagnosis will be randomized in Group A undergoing upfront surgery and Group B undergoing preoperative rehabilitation. Outcome will be overall 90 day morbidity.

02

Conditions studied

  • Liver Cancer
  • Surgery
  • Sarcopenia

Keywords

  • sarcopenia
  • liver cancer
  • liver surgery
  • hepatectomy
03

In context

Liver Neoplasms

1,391 studies on the registry are indexed under Liver Neoplasms; 345 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 70 is above the median of 47 across 968 interventional studies indexed under Liver Neoplasms.

Browse Liver Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

San Camillo Hospital, Rome is the lead sponsor of 5 studies on the registry; 1 is open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 90 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Age >18.
  • Sarcopenic patients diagnosed by both qualitative and quantitative analysis.
  • Patients with primary or secondary liver malignancies.
  • Patients undergoing major liver resections intended as 3 or more contiguous segments
  • Patients undergoing open, laparoscopic, or robotic resections.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Minor liver resections intended as less than 3 contiguous segments.
  • Patients with intrahepatic, hilar, or extrahepatic cholangiocarcinomas.
  • Patients with liver tumors for whom 6 weeks interval from diagnosis to surgery could not be waited (i.e., large HCCs on healthy livers not requiring preoperative portal vein occlusion, CRLM without preoperative administration of anti-VEGF drug who therefore do not require 6 weeks of chemotherapy washout)
  • Patients with benign liver lesions.
  • Patients undergoing extrahepatic liver resections.
  • Associating Liver Partition and Portal Vein Ligation for Staged Hepatectomy (ALPPS) procedure.
  • Patients with physical disabilities, unable to exercise.
  • Patients with inadequate kidney function.
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
70 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Preoperative Nutrition+Exercise

    Preoperative nutrition and exercise pre-habilitation followed by major liver resection.

    Dietary Supplement: Nutrition · Behavioral: Exercise

  • No intervention
    Upfront Surgery

    Upfront major liver resection.

Interventions

  • Dietary supplementNutrition

    6 weeks nutrition implementation in the form of branched chain amino acids and immune-system boosters twice daily for 4 weeks and once daily for 2 weeks

  • BehavioralExercise

    6 weeks exercise 30 minutes' walk/day or 2000 extra steps daily

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Number of participants experiencing 90 day morbidity

    Patients experiencing complications within 90 days of surgery

    Time frame: 90 days

Secondary outcomes

  1. Number of participants experiencing 90 days postoperative major complications according to Clavien-Dindo classification

    Time frame: 90 days

  2. Number of participants experiencing 90 days postoperative mortality.

    Time frame: 90 days

  3. Number of participants being readmitted within 90 days of surgery.

    Time frame: 90 days

  4. Number of participants being Sarcopenic after 6 weeks of prehabilitation.

    Time frame: 6 weeks

  5. Number of participants Alive ( Overall Survival)

    Time frame: 3 years

  6. Number of participants being disease free (Disease free survival)

    Time frame: 3 years

07

Study locations

2 sites
  • San Camillo Forlanini
    Roma, RM 00135, Italy
  • San Camillo Hospital
    Rome, 00100, Italy
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes

Supporting information: Study protocol, Sap

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 18, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05281211
Lead sponsor
San Camillo Hospital, Rome
Responsible party
Giammauro Berardi (Principal Investigator, San Camillo Hospital, Rome) — Principal investigator
First posted
Mar 16, 2022
Start date
Mar 15, 2022
Primary completion
Apr 15, 2025
Completion
Apr 15, 2025
Last update
Apr 18, 2025

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Apr 2025. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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