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WithdrawnNCT05280990HepaRASUpdated Feb 7, 2024

HepaRAS Trial: Changes in Hepatectomy Risk Assessment When Using Mebrofenin HIDA

An interventional study of mHBS and CT/MRI volumetry in Liver Failure as A Complication of Care and 30-day Mortality, sponsored by Boris Gala Lopez. Withdrawn. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-02-07.

Sponsored by Boris Gala Lopez · Not applicable, Interventional, and Prevention

Why this study was withdrawn
Technical requirements not met.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
0
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Surgical procedures to remove a significant portion of the liver are used to treat various diseases including cancer. They have demonstrated to be the most effective treatment for selected patients. These procedures rely on the fascinating ability of the liver to grow back, allowing surgeons to remove of up to 70% of the organ in a safe manner. However, there are instances where severe complications and death occur due to the inability of the residual liver to perform all functions. It is estimated that up to 32% of patients undergoing this type of surgery will experience such complications. To prevent this, physicians calculate the total liver volume before surgery using radiology and estimate how much liver will remain after surgery. Only when the liver remnant is 30% or higher, the procedure is deemed safe.

One of the main limitations of this strategy is that the estimated percentage of the liver remnant does not entirely reflect a proportional function. To overcome this limitation and avoid serious complications, a more precise assessment is required. Recently, a new scan was introduced using mebrofenin, which is metabolized in the liver and can be traced in a particular region of the organ using computer software. As a result, clinicians can know with certainty, the percentual function of a portion of the liver, and if that portion will be sufficient to avoid complications and death after a major liver operation.

This project proposes incorporating this technology for preoperative evaluation against our traditional assessment using just volume calculations. Participants will be randomly assigned to the traditional volume calculation or the new scan with mebrofenin, and investigators will compare how well both methods are able to predict complications and death after surgery. Researchers are particularly interested in demonstrating if major complications and death after surgery are less using the new mebrofenin scan.

Our study evaluating the introduction of a new and relatively harmful technique will help to better identify those patients with high risk for complications and death after a major surgical procedure on the liver. This will help in better selecting future patients and will allow for a more precise discussion during initial evaluation.

Read the detailed description

Surgical procedures to remove a significant portion of the liver are used to treat various diseases, including cancer. They have been demonstrated to be the most effective treatment for selected patients. These procedures rely on the fascinating ability of the liver to grow back, allowing surgeons to remove up to 70% of the organ in a safe manner. However, there are instances where severe complications and death occur due to the inability of the residual liver to perform all functions. It is estimated that up to 32% of patients undergoing this type of surgery will experience such complications. To prevent this, physicians use radiology to calculate the total liver volume before surgery and estimate how much liver will remain after surgery. The procedure is deemed safe only when the liver remnant is 30% or higher.

One of the main limitations of this strategy is that the estimated percentage of the liver remnant does not entirely reflect a proportional function. A more precise assessment is required to overcome this limitation and avoid serious complications. Recently, a new scan was introduced using computer software using mebrofenin, which is metabolized in the liver and can be traced in a particular organ region. As a result, clinicians can know with certainty the percentual function of a portion of the liver and if that portion will be sufficient to avoid complications and death after a major liver operation.

This project proposes incorporating this technology for preoperative evaluation against our traditional assessment using just volume calculations. Participants will be randomly assigned to the traditional volume calculation or the new scan with mebrofenin, and investigators will compare how well both methods are able to predict complications and death after surgery. Researchers are particularly interested in demonstrating if major complications and death after surgery are less common using the new mebrofenin scan.

Our study evaluating the introduction of a new and relatively harmful technique will help to better identify those patients with a high risk for complications and death after a major surgical procedure on the liver. This will help better select future patients and allow for a more precise discussion during the initial evaluation.

02

Conditions studied

  • Liver Failure as A Complication of Care
  • 30-day Mortality

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03

In context

Liver Failure

445 studies on the registry are indexed under Liver Failure; 69 are open to participants now.

Browse Liver Failure studies →

Lead sponsor

This is the only study on the registry with Boris Gala Lopez as lead sponsor.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • All adult patients who are being considered for major hepatectomy at the QEII and McGill for malignant or benign disease.
  • Both open and laparoscopic approaches will be accepted in the study.
  • Patients with underlying liver cirrhosis or receiving additional ablation therapies will not be excluded.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients younger than 18 years-old.
  • Pregnant patients.
  • Hepatectomy is associated with another major non-liver procedure.
  • Patients not qualifying for a major hepatectomy following preoperative assessment.
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
0 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Future Liver Remnant Function (FLRF)

    Preoperative FLRF risk assessment via 99mTc-mebrofenin hepatobiliary scintigraphy (mHBS)

    Diagnostic Test: mHBS

  • Active comparator
    Future Liver Remnant Volume (FLRV)

    Preoperative FLRV assessment by CT/MRI volumetry

    Diagnostic Test: CT/MRI volumetry

Interventions

  • Diagnostic testmHBS

    Preoperative FLRF assessment using 99mTc-mebrofenin hepatobiliary scintigraphy (mHBS).

  • Diagnostic testCT/MRI volumetry

    Preoperative FLRF assessment using CT/MRI volumetry

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Number of participants with post-hepatectomy liver failure (PHLF)

    Incidence of post-hepatectomy liver failure (PHLF)

    Time frame: 30 days

Secondary outcomes

  1. Number of participants with the 50-50 criteria

    Prothrombin time \<50% of normal and serum bilirubin \>50 µmol/L on POD 5, which is an early predictor of more than 50% mortality rate after hepatectomy.

    Time frame: 5 days

  2. Number of participants with major postoperative complications as per Clavien-Dindo classification

    Occurrence of major postoperative complications as per Clavien-Dindo classification

    Time frame: 30 days

  3. Hospital length of stay

    Hospital length of stay

    Time frame: 30 days

  4. 30-day mortality

    30-day mortality

    Time frame: 30 days

07

Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

08

References and documents

Publications

  • Guglielmi A, Ruzzenente A, Conci S, Valdegamberi A, Iacono C. How much remnant is enough in liver resection? Dig Surg. 2012;29(1):6-17. doi: 10.1159/000335713. Epub 2012 Mar 15. PubMed 22441614 ↗
  • Gupta M, Choudhury PS, Singh S, Hazarika D. Liver Functional Volumetry by Tc-99m Mebrofenin Hepatobiliary Scintigraphy before Major Liver Resection: A Game Changer. Indian J Nucl Med. 2018 Oct-Dec;33(4):277-283. doi: 10.4103/ijnm.IJNM_72_18. PubMed 30386047 ↗
  • de Graaf W, van Lienden KP, Dinant S, Roelofs JJ, Busch OR, Gouma DJ, Bennink RJ, van Gulik TM. Assessment of future remnant liver function using hepatobiliary scintigraphy in patients undergoing major liver resection. J Gastrointest Surg. 2010 Feb;14(2):369-78. doi: 10.1007/s11605-009-1085-2. PubMed 19937195 ↗
  • Bennink RJ, Dinant S, Erdogan D, Heijnen BH, Straatsburg IH, van Vliet AK, van Gulik TM. Preoperative assessment of postoperative remnant liver function using hepatobiliary scintigraphy. J Nucl Med. 2004 Jun;45(6):965-71. PubMed 15181131 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 7, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05280990
Lead sponsor
Boris Gala Lopez
Collaborators
McGill University Health Centre/Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre
Responsible party
Boris Gala Lopez (Assistant Professor, Nova Scotia Health Authority) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Mar 15, 2022
Start date
Jan 15, 2023 (estimated)
Primary completion
Feb 28, 2025 (estimated)
Completion
Jul 30, 2025 (estimated)
Last update
Feb 7, 2024

Study contacts

Boris Gala-Lopez, MD, MSC, PhD
principal investigator · Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre. Dalhousie University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is withdrawn, as verified in Feb 2024. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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