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Status unknownNCT05251779Updated Oct 20, 2022

A Clinical Study on the Effects of Inhalation of Volatile Oil of Cang-Ai Via the Nose on Patients With Depression

An Early Phase 1 interventional study of Volatile Oil of Cang-Ai and Bergamot essential oils in Depressive Disorder and Mental Disorder in Adolescence, sponsored by Jieqiong Cui. Status unknown. Open to participants aged 6 Years to 28 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2022-10-20.

Sponsored by Jieqiong Cui · Early Phase 1, Interventional, and Treatment

The sponsor has not verified this record recently (last verified Oct 2022), so the status shown — last known as Not yet recruiting — may be out of date.
Phase
Early Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
60
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
6 Years to 28 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

In this study, 60 depressed patients who meet the criteria will randomly be divided into a test group and a control group, with 30 patients in each group. The test group will be given Volatile oil of Cang-Ai (hereafter referred to as CAVO) for inhalation and the control group will be given Bergamot for inhalation. The observation indicators are that after one and two sessions of the intervention, the patients' blood pressure, heart rate, depression scale scores, and changes in functional near-infrared spectroscopy(fNIRS). This randomized controlled trial will be used to look at the clinical efficacy of CAVO in patients with depression.

Read the detailed description

Depression is a common psychiatric disorder characterised by persistent depressed mood, loss of interest and feelings of helplessness. Depression has the highest burden of illness of any mental illness and is the leading cause of disability. Currently, depression is usually treated with antidepressants as the first line of treatment, but because the pathophysiological mechanisms of depression are still unclear, the mechanisms of antidepressant treatment are unknown, and there is no objective way to predict efficacy, depression often requires multiple "trial and error treatments" before an effective treatment plan can be determined. Chemically synthesised drugs are widely used to treat depression, but side effects have become a bottleneck to their long-term use. As a result, natural products from medicinal plants, such as Essential oils or Volatile oils, have become research targets for the development of new drugs. Volatile oil of Cang-Ai is a component extracted from aromatic Chinese herbs such as Atractlodis Rhizoma, Herba Agastaches, Flos Caryophylli, which is commonly used clinically in the treatment of mood disorders. This study will use a randomised controlled study method. 60 patients with depression who attended the First Affiliated Hospital of Yunnan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine from March 2022 to September 2022 will be recruited.

They will be randomly divided into a trial group and a control group, 30 patients in each group. The test group will be given Volatile oil of Cang-Ai for inhalation and the control group will be given Bergamot for inhalation. Ultimately, a number of indicators will be tested to assess the clinical efficacy of the volatile oil of Cang-Ai.

02

Conditions studied

  • Depressive Disorder
  • Mental Disorder in Adolescence

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Keywords

  • Aromatic Herbs
  • Volatile oils
  • Inhalation via the nose
03

In context

Depressive Disorder

4,846 studies on the registry are indexed under Depressive Disorder; 509 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 60 is below the median of 80 across 3,997 interventional studies indexed under Depressive Disorder.

Browse Depressive Disorder studies →

Lead sponsor

This is the only study on the registry with Jieqiong Cui as lead sponsor.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
6 Years to 28 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Meeting the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) diagnostic criteria for depressive episodes.

    • Beck Depression Scale >10; 24-item Hamilton Depression Scale (HAMD) score >20

      • Healthy sense of smell, no allergic diseases, respiratory diseases, age 16-40 years, male or female.

        • No use of antidepressants and other psychiatric drugs or physiotherapy such as electroconvulsive shock or transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) for at least 1 week prior to the intervention ⑤All subjects volunteered to participate and signed an informed consent form after approval by the hospital's ethics committee

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • History of schizophrenia, alcohol and drug dependence strictly excluded ②Depression with a history of organic brain disease and endocrine disorders or secondary to other psychiatric disorders

    • Score >3 on the Hamilton Depression Inventory for Suicide ④Pregnant and breastfeeding women with a history of manic or hypomanic episodes ⑤Family history of monophasic or bipolar disorder
05

Study design

Phase
Early Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Triple (Participant, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
60 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Cang-Ai Group

    The test group inhaled the volatile oil of Cang-Ai at a concentration of 1% by inhalation once a day for 30 minutes

    Drug: Volatile Oil of Cang-Ai

  • Active comparator
    Bergamot group

    The control group inhaled the bergamot essential oils at a concentration of 1% by inhalation once a day for 30 minutes

    Drug: Bergamot essential oils

Interventions

  • DrugVolatile Oil of Cang-Ai

    The test group will be given Volatile oil of Cang-Ai (hereafter referred to as CAVO) for inhalation

    Also known as: CAVO

  • DrugBergamot essential oils

    The control group will be given Bergamot essential oils for inhalation.

    Also known as: Citrus bergamia

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change from functional near-infrared spectroscopy(fNIRS) at 28 days

    Functional near-infrared spectroscopy to measure changes in the relative concentrations of Oxy-Hb and Deoxy-Hb in the cerebral cortex (prefrontal and temporal lobes)

    Time frame: At the end of Cycle 1 (each cycle is 14 days)

  2. Change from functional near-infrared spectroscopy(fNIRS) at 28 days

    Functional near-infrared spectroscopy to measure changes in the relative concentrations of Oxy-Hb and Deoxy-Hb in the cerebral cortex (prefrontal and temporal lobes)

    Time frame: At the end of Cycle 2 (each cycle is 14 days)

  3. 24-item Hamilton Depression Inventory scores

    The following severity ranges for the HAMD: no depression (0-7); mild depression (8-16); moderate depression (17-23); and severe depression (≥24)

    Time frame: At the end of Cycle 1 (each cycle is 14 days)

  4. 24-item Hamilton Depression Inventory scores

    The following severity ranges for the HAMD: no depression (0-7); mild depression (8-16); moderate depression (17-23); and severe depression (≥24)

    Time frame: At the end of Cycle 2 (each cycle is 14 days)

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change from blood pressure

    Patients' blood pressure will be measured by a blood pressure monitor

    Time frame: At the end of Cycle 1 (each cycle is 14 days)

  2. Change from blood pressure at 28 days

    Patients' blood pressure will be measured by a blood pressure monitor

    Time frame: At the end of Cycle 2 (each cycle is 14 days)

  3. Change from heart rate

    Patients' heart rate will be measured by a heart rate monitor

    Time frame: At the end of Cycle 1 (each cycle is 14 days)

  4. Change from heart rate at 28 days

    Patients' heart rate will be measured by a heart rate monitor

    Time frame: At the end of Cycle 2 (each cycle is 14 days)

07

Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — The original data from each eligible study. including de-identified demographic information for each participant such as age, sex, nature of their health condition, as well as information about treatments or tests received and outcomes observed

Supporting information: Study protocol, Statistical analysis plan, Informed consent form, Clinical study report

Time frame: After Dec 2022

Access criteria: Sharing with researcher for Meta-analysis

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Start is estimated for Nov 2022; primary completion for Dec 2022, 1 month later.

Of 52 non-industry phase 1 interventional studies under Depressive Disorder, half reached primary completion within 27 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 12 and three quarters within 45. This study's planned 1 month is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 109 studies reached it within 9 months; a quarter within 3 and three quarters within 27.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jan 24, 2022
First posted
Feb 23, 2022
StartEst.
Nov 1, 2022
Primary completionEst.
Dec 1, 2022
CompletionEst.
Dec 1, 2022
Last update
Oct 20, 2022
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Oct 20, 2022, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05251779
Lead sponsor
Jieqiong Cui
Responsible party
Jieqiong Cui (Doctoral students, Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Feb 23, 2022
Start date
Nov 1, 2022 (estimated)
Primary completion
Dec 1, 2022 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 1, 2022 (estimated)
Last update
Oct 20, 2022

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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