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WithdrawnNCT05248308Updated Mar 9, 2023

Genicular Artery Embolization (GAE) for the Treatment of Chronic Post Knee Arthroplasty Pain

An interventional study of Embozene Microspheres in Knee Pain Chronic, Knee Swelling Pain and Arterial Occlusion, sponsored by Brigham and Women's Hospital. Withdrawn at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 40 Years to 80 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-03-09.

Sponsored by Brigham and Women's Hospital · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Why this study was withdrawn
Fundings challenges
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
0
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
40 Years to 80 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This study seeks to evaluate the safety and efficacy of genicular artery embolization (GAE) as a treatment for patients with chronic pain following primary total knee arthroplasty (TKA) or revision TKA at 6 months as measured by the Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS).

Read the detailed description

This is a single center, single arm, prospective pilot study evaluating the safety and efficacy of genicular artery embolization (GAE) for treatment of chronic pain following primary total knee arthroplasty (TKA) or revision TKA. Following screening, eligible participants will be offered enrollment. Patients who demonstrate baseline imaging findings of knee synovitis either on US, MRI, or both modalities will be offered GAE. Genicular artery embolization will be performed using a SeQure® microcatheter (Guerbet LLC, Villepinte, France) using Embozene microspheres (Varian Medical Systems, Palo Alto, CA).

02

Conditions studied

  • Knee Pain Chronic
  • Knee Swelling Pain
  • Arterial Occlusion
03

In context

Arterial Occlusive Diseases

296 studies on the registry are indexed under Arterial Occlusive Diseases; 46 are open to participants now.

Browse Arterial Occlusive Diseases studies →

Lead sponsor

Brigham and Women's Hospital is the lead sponsor of 1,236 studies on the registry; 224 are open to participants now.

Of its 116 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 64 (55%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
40 Years to 80 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  1. Ambulatory
  2. History of total knee arthroplasty or revision arthroplasty in the symptomatic knee
  3. Moderate to severe knee pain: pain VAS ≥50 mm
  4. Knee pain resistant to at least 3 months of conservative therapy including pharmacologic therapy or intra-articular injection.
  5. Absence of pregnancy at time of screening as determined by urine HCG
  6. Provision of signed and dated informed consent form
  7. Willing, able, and mentally competent to provide informed consent and to tolerate angiography, US, and MRI.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

An individual who meets any of the following criteria will be excluded from participation in this study:

  1. History of severe peripheral arterial disease symptoms including claudication, diminished or absent lower extremity pulses, leg numbness or weakness or known arterial atherosclerosis or occlusion that would limit selective angiography
  2. History of inflammatory arthropathy such as rheumatoid arthritis, spondyloarthropathies, crystal disease, gout, pseudogout, or lupus
  3. Presence of non-MRI compatible devices (e.g., cardiac pacemaker).
  4. Known history of anaphylaxis to iodinated or gadolinium-based contrast agents
  5. BMI greater than 50
  6. Renal dysfunction as defined by serum creatinine >1.6 dl/mg or eGFR \<60 obtained within 30 days of procedure.
  7. Uncorrectable coagulopathy (platelet count \< 50,000, international normalized ratio >1.5 within 30 days of procedure
  8. Active systemic or local knee infection
  9. Pregnant or intent to become pregnant during the study
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
0 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Genicular artery embolization

    Study participants will undergo genicular artery embolization (GAE) for treatment of chronic moderate to severe pain following knee arthroplasty or revision arthroplasty. Embolization will be performed using Embozene Microspheres.

    Device: Embozene Microspheres

Interventions

  • DeviceEmbozene Microspheres

    Embozene Microspheres are manufactured by Varian Medical Systems (Palo Alto, CA). These microspheres are non-resorbable hydrogel microspheres coated with polyzene-F. Embozene microspheres are approved for use in treating arteriovenous malformations, hypervascular tumors such as uterine fibroids and hepatomas, and prostatic arteries in patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia. One of the causes of chronic pain in the setting of a knee arthroplasty may be increased blood flow to the specific area(s) of pain. The purpose of this procedure is to reduce blood flow (embolize) to specific parts of the knee which are contributing to your pain. This procedure is performed by infusing the Embozene particles into specific knee arteries (genicular arteries) in the region of knee pain.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. KOOS - Pain subscale KOOS Scale - Pain

    Estimate the effect of genicular artery embolization on the change in knee pain, as assessed by the KOOS, at 6 months post vs. pre-intervention, in patients with chronic knee pain following TKA

    Time frame: 6 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. VAS Scale

    Estimate the effect of genicular artery embolization on the change in knee pain, as assessed by the VAS scale, at 1 week, 1, 3, and 6 months, in patients in patients with chronic knee pain following TKA.

    Time frame: 6 months

  2. Analgesic Utilization

    Estimate the effect of genicular artery embolization on analgesic utilization as measured by morphine equivalents and non-steroidal anti-inflammatories utilization

    Time frame: 6 months

  3. KOOS - Non-Pain Components

    Estimate effect in non-pain components of the KOOS score (KOOS Symptoms, KOOS ADL, KOOS Sport ADL, and KOOS QOL) by comparing these scores at 1 week, 1,3, and 6 months to the pre-procedure score.

    Time frame: 6 months

  4. MHI-5

    Assess for associations between mental health and post TKA pain as assessed by the MHI-5 by comparing scores at 1 week, 1, 3, and 6 months to the pre-procedure score.

    Time frame: 6 months

  5. CRP & IL-6

    Estimate the effect of genicular artery embolization on CRP and IL-6, by comparing baseline laboratory values to 6-month post procedure values.

    Time frame: 6 months

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Brigham & Women's Hospital
    Boston, Massachusetts 02115, United States
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 9, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05248308
Lead sponsor
Brigham and Women's Hospital
Collaborators
Guerbet
Responsible party
Yan Epelboym, M.D.,M.P.H. (Principal Investigator, Brigham and Women's Hospital) — Principal investigator
First posted
Feb 21, 2022
Start date
Jul 1, 2022 (estimated)
Primary completion
Jul 1, 2023 (estimated)
Completion
Sep 1, 2023 (estimated)
Last update
Mar 9, 2023

Study contacts

Yan Epelboym, MD, MPH
principal investigator · Brigham and Women's Hospital

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is withdrawn, as verified in Mar 2023. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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