CClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT05242445Updated Jul 24, 2023

A Study of Cetrelimab in Participants With Chronic Hepatitis B Virus Infection

A Phase 1 interventional study of Cetrelimab and Placebo in Hepatitis B, Chronic, sponsored by Janssen Research & Development, LLC. Completed at 13 sites in 5 countries. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 65 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-07-24.

Sponsored by Janssen Research & Development, LLC · Phase 1, Interventional, and Basic science

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was May 2023, 3 years 4 months ago, and no results have been posted to the registry.
Phase
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
11
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 65 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of the study is to characterize the pharmacokinetic (PK) profile of cetrelimab administered subcutaneous (SC) and optionally intravenous (IV) in chronic hepatitis B (CHB) participants.

Read the detailed description

Hepatitis B virus (HBV) is a small deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) virus that infects the liver and can cause either acute (less than 6 months) or chronic (more than 6 months) infection. Persistence of HBV infection requires antigen-specific immune tolerance that prevents clearance of infected cells. Cetrelimab (JNJ-63723283) is a fully human immunoglobulin (Ig) G4 kappa monoclonal antibody (mAb) that binds to programmed cell death receptor-1 (PD-1) with high affinity and specificity. PD-(L)1 inhibitors could possibly reverse the immune dysfunction from HBV. The study will be conducted in 3 phases: a screening phase (6 weeks), a single dose intervention phase (1 day), and a 24-week follow-up phase. The duration of individual participation will be up to 30 weeks. Key safety assessments include monitoring of Adverse Events (AEs), physical examination, vital signs, Electrocardiogram (ECGs), Injection site reaction (ISRs), Infusion-related reaction (IRRs), and clinical laboratory tests.

02

Conditions studied

03

In context

Hepatitis A

2,709 studies on the registry are indexed under Hepatitis A; 142 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 11 is below the median of 100 across 1,886 interventional studies indexed under Hepatitis A.

Browse Hepatitis A studies →

Lead sponsor

Janssen Research & Development, LLC is the lead sponsor of 912 studies on the registry; 76 are open to participants now.

Of its 278 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 131 (47%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 65 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Must have chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection documented
  • Participants should be virologically suppressed, Hepatitis Be antigen (HBeAg) status (positive or negative) be on stable Nucleotide analog (NA) treatment for at least 6 months
  • Must have: a) A liver biopsy result classified as Metavir F0-F2 within 2 years prior to screening; b) If a liver biopsy result is not available: Fibroscan liver stiffness measurement less than or equal to (\<=) to 9.0 kilopascals (kPa) within 6 months prior to screening or at the time of screening
  • Must be medically stable
  • Must have a body mass index (weight in kilogram [kg] divided by the square of height in meters) between 18.0 and 30.0 kilograms per meter square (kg/m\^2), extremes included

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria

  • History or evidence of clinical signs or symptoms of hepatic decompensation, including but not limited to: portal hypertension, ascites, hepatic encephalopathy, esophageal varices
  • Participants with evidence of liver disease of non-HBV etiology.
  • Participants with history or signs of cirrhosis or portal hypertension (nodules, no smooth liver contour, no normal portal vein, spleen size greater than or equal to [>=] 12 centimeters) or signs of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) on an abdominal ultrasound performed within 6 months prior to screening or at the time of screening
  • History of malignancy within 5 years before screening (exceptions are squamous and basal cell carcinomas of the skin and carcinoma in situ of the cervix, or malignancy, which is considered cured with minimal risk of recurrence)
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Basic science
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Investigator)
Enrollment
11 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Cohort 1: Cetrelimab or Placebo (Dose 1)

    Participants will receive cetrelimab Dose 1 or placebo via subcutaneous (SC) injection on Day 1.

    Drug: Cetrelimab · Drug: Placebo

  • Experimental
    Cohort 2 (Optional): Cetrelimab or Placebo (Dose 2)

    Participants will receive cetrelimab Dose 2 or placebo administered via an Intravenous (IV) infusion on Day 1 based on the data review of previous cohort(s) (safety and tolerability data through at least 6 weeks postdose as well as pharmacokinetic (PK) and receptor occupancy (RO) data through at least day 4 postdose).

    Drug: Cetrelimab · Drug: Placebo

  • Experimental
    Cohort 3 (Optional): Cetrelimab or Placebo

    Participant will receive cetrelimab or placebo via SC injection based on the data review of previous cohort(s) (safety and tolerability data through at least 6 weeks postdose as well as PK and RO data through at least day 4 postdose).

    Drug: Cetrelimab · Drug: Placebo

  • Experimental
    Cohort 4 (Optional): Cetrelimab or Placebo

    Participant will receive cetrelimab or placebo via SC injection based on the data review of previous cohorts (safety and tolerability data through at least 6 weeks postdose as well as PK and RO data through at least day 4 postdose).

    Drug: Cetrelimab · Drug: Placebo

Interventions

  • DrugCetrelimab

    Cetrelimab (Dose 1 and Dose 2) will be administered via SC injection or as an IV infusion.

    Also known as: JNJ-63723283

  • DrugPlacebo

    Placebo will be administered via SC injection or as an IV infusion.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Maximum Observed Serum Concentration (Cmax) of Cetrelimab

    Cmax is defined as maximum observed serum concentration of cetrelimab.

    Time frame: Up to 24 weeks

  2. Area Under the Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero to Last Measurable Concentration (AUC[0-last]) of Cetrelimab

    AUC(0-last) is defined as area under the concentration-time curve from time 0 to the time of the last measurable concentration (non-below quantification limit \[non-BQL\]) of cetrelimab as calculated by linear-linear trapezoidal summation.

    Time frame: Up to 24 weeks

  3. Apparent Terminal Elimination Half-life (t1/2) of Cetrelimab

    t1/2 is defined as apparent terminal elimination half-life of cetrelimab.

    Time frame: Up to 24 weeks

  4. Total Systemic Clearance of Cetrelimab

    Total systemic clearance is a quantitative measure of the rate at which cetrelimab is removed from the body.

    Time frame: Up to 24 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change from Baseline in HBsAg and HBeAg Levels Over Time

    Change from baseline in Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), Hepatitis Be antigen (HBeAg) levels over time will be reported.

    Time frame: Baseline up to 30 weeks

  2. Change from Baseline in Hepatitis B Virus Deoxyribonucleic acid (HBV DNA) Levels Over Time

    Change from baseline in HBV DNA levels over time will be reported.

    Time frame: Baseline up to 30 weeks

  3. Number of Participants with Adverse Events (AEs)

    An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a participant participating in a clinical study that does not necessarily have a causal relationship with the pharmaceutical/biological agent under study.

    Time frame: Up to 30 weeks

  4. Cohorts 1,3 and 4: Number of Participants with Injection Site Reaction (ISR)

    Number of Participants with ISR will be reported. An ISR is any adverse reaction at a subcutaneous (SC) study intervention injection-site.

    Time frame: Up to 30 weeks

  5. Number of Participants with Abnormalities in Clinical Laboratory Tests

    Number of participants with abnormalities in clinical laboratory tests (including hematology, serum chemistry and urinalysis) will be reported.

    Time frame: Up to 30 weeks

07

Study locations

13 sites
  • SGS Belgium NV
    Edegem, 2650, Belgium
  • Az Sint-Maarten
    Mechelen, 2800, Belgium
  • Hopital Beaujon
    Clichy, 92110, France
  • APHP - Hopital Henri Mondor
    Créteil, 94010, France
  • CHU Grenoble
    Grenoble CEDEX 9, 38043, France
  • Hopital Saint-Antoine
    Paris Cedex 12, 75571, France
  • Universitaetsklinikum Essen
    Essen, 45147, Germany
  • Medizinische Hochschule Hannover
    Hannover, 30625, Germany
  • PUNKT ZDROWIA Hlebowicz Jakubowski Lekarze sp.p.
    Gdansk, 80405, Poland
  • ID Clinic
    Myslowice, 41-400, Poland
  • Hosp. Univ. Marques de Valdecilla
    Santander, 39008, Spain
  • Hosp. Virgen Del Rocio
    Sevilla, 41013, Spain
  • Hosp. Gral. Univ. Valencia
    Valencia, 46014, Spain
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — The data sharing policy of the Janssen Pharmaceutical Companies of Johnson \& Johnson is available at www.janssen.com/clinical-trials/transparency. As noted on this site, requests for access to the study data can be submitted through Yale Open Data Access (YODA) Project site at yoda.yale.edu

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 24, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05242445
Lead sponsor
Janssen Research & Development, LLC
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Feb 16, 2022
Start date
Apr 19, 2022
Primary completion
May 9, 2023
Completion
May 9, 2023
Last update
Jul 24, 2023

Study contacts

Janssen Research and Development, LLC Clinical Trial
study director · Janssen Research and Development LLC

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Jul 2023. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion