CClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT05220215Updated Feb 2, 2022

Resistance Band Training Versus Nordic Hamstring Exercise on Hamstring Strength Among Football Players

An interventional study of Nordic Hamstring Exercise and Hamstring Curl with Resistance band in Intervention and Injury Prevention, sponsored by Riphah International University. Completed at 1 site in Pakistan. Open to male participants aged 18 Years to 28 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2022-02-02.

Sponsored by Riphah International University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Other

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 6 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Jun 2021, registered Jan 2022).
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
34
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 28 Years
Sex
Male
01

Study summary

The major aim of this project to compare the effects of Resistance band training and Nordic hamstring exercise on hamstring strength among football players.

Read the detailed description

Hamstring strength is important in football players and plays an important role in their sprint gait cycle. Football players should develop sprinter-like musculature in order to benefit their body strength and power hence preventing from hamstring strain injuries. Professional and recreational sports like Football, hamstring muscle strength training is commonly used to increase and balance lower body strength and power.

02

Conditions studied

  • Intervention
  • Injury Prevention

Keywords

  • Nordic Hamstring exercise
  • Modified sphygmomanometer
  • Manual muscle Testing
  • Resistance band
03

In context

Lead sponsor

Riphah International University is the lead sponsor of 2,133 studies on the registry; 633 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 28 Years
Sexes eligible
Male
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  1. Male
  2. Age: 18-28 years
  3. Football players
  4. Playing should be at least for 1 year

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. To be involved in any additional strength training program i-e: Gym Activities
  2. Athletes having hamstring and Quadriceps injuries
  3. History of trauma at knee, hip or back
  4. Recent history of any upper and lower extremity fracture
  5. Any orthopedic or neurological disorder.
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Other
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Participant)
Enrollment
34 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Group A: Nordic Hamstring Exercise

    This group includes 15 male participants who will be given 10 minutes of warm and cool down sessions that includes stretching. Number of sets and repetitions progressively increase i-e: Week 1 - 2 sessions with 2 sets of 5 repetitions each. Week 2 - 2 sessions with 3 set of 5 repetitions each. Week 3 - 2 sessions with 4 set of 6 repetitions each. Week 4 - 2 sessions with 4 set of 8 repetitions each.

    Other: Nordic Hamstring Exercise

  • Experimental
    Group B: Hamstring Curl with Resistance Band

    This group includes 15 male participants who will be given 10 minutes of warm and cool down sessions that includes stretching. Number of sets progressively increase i-e: Week 1 - 2 sessions with 2 sets of 15 repetitions each. Week 2 - 2 sessions with 3 set of 15 repetitions each. Week 3 - 2 sessions with 4 set of 15 repetitions each. Week 4 - 2 sessions with 4 set of 15 repetitions each.

    Other: Hamstring Curl with Resistance band

Interventions

  • OtherNordic Hamstring Exercise

    To perform Nordic Hamstring Exercise, the subject was in kneeling position on the mat, arms by the side or in front of the chest, knee in 90-degree flexion and ankles well stabilized with the help of a therapist which is positioned behind the subject. Then subject was asked to lean forward by using the hamstring muscles by extending while trying to resist the forward fall, he should lean forward from the knee and not from the hip. The only time one can put his hands in front of him is when he can't rely on his legs and then push himself back to starting position and them repeat the procedure again.

  • OtherHamstring Curl with Resistance band

    Traditional Hamstring Curl by using Resistance band. Resistance Band: Thera-band Green, 4.6 kg resistance at 100% elongation

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Modified sphygmomanometer Test

    Modified sphygmomanometer is a non-invasive test and method which may provide reliable, rapid and valid measurement of assessing hamstring strength in field-based sports.

    Time frame: 4 weeks

  2. Manual Muscle Test (MMT)

    Manual muscle test (MMT) is a procedure for the evaluation of strength of individual muscle or muscles group, based upon the effective performance of a movement in relation to the forces of gravity or Manual Resistance through the available Range of motion (ROM). Manual Muscle Testing Grading System from 0=No visible or palpable contraction to 5= full range of movement against gravity, maximal resistance.

    Time frame: 4 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. 40-yard dash Test

    Subjects were asked to be ready in a starting position with the appropriate foot position behind the starting line without any physical movements and subjects ran up to 40-yard when the signal was given out. The stopwatch was started when the players started to run and stopped when they had reached the finishing line. The procedures were repeated for the second time. Two trial results were documented and the best result was taken.

    Time frame: 4 weeks

  2. Muscle soreness rating following exercise

    Participants used a 10-point Numeric Pain Rating scale to record the level of muscle soreness experienced after 1, 2, 4-week training sessions. Ratings of soreness intensity will be assessed consisted of a single 0-10 scale, with "0" indicating "no soreness at all" and "10" indicating the "greatest soreness they could imagine".

    Time frame: 4 weeks

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Riphah international university
    Islamabad, 44000, Pakistan
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Monajati A, Larumbe-Zabala E, Goss-Sampson M, Naclerio F. The Effectiveness of Injury Prevention Programs to Modify Risk Factors for Non-Contact Anterior Cruciate Ligament and Hamstring Injuries in Uninjured Team Sports Athletes: A Systematic Review. PLoS One. 2016 May 12;11(5):e0155272. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0155272. eCollection 2016. PubMed 27171282 ↗
  • Mjolsnes R, Arnason A, Osthagen T, Raastad T, Bahr R. A 10-week randomized trial comparing eccentric vs. concentric hamstring strength training in well-trained soccer players. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2004 Oct;14(5):311-7. doi: 10.1046/j.1600-0838.2003.367.x. PubMed 15387805 ↗
  • Rey E, Paz-Dominguez A, Porcel-Almendral D, Paredes-Hernandez V, Barcala-Furelos R, Abelairas-Gomez C. Effects of a 10-Week Nordic Hamstring Exercise and Russian Belt Training on Posterior Lower-Limb Muscle Strength in Elite Junior Soccer Players. J Strength Cond Res. 2017 May;31(5):1198-1205. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000001579. PubMed 27467517 ↗
  • Huggins, S, Davies, N, Evans, KL, and Williams, MD. Nordic hamstring exercise strength changes over a season in academy footballers. Br J Sports Med. 2017; 51: 332.
  • Babu SK, Paul A. Effectiveness of Nordic hamstring exercise in improving hamstring muscle flexibility, strength and endurance among young adults. Int J Health Sci Res. 2018; 8(3):119-132

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 2, 2022, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05220215
Lead sponsor
Riphah International University
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Feb 2, 2022
Start date
Jun 29, 2021
Primary completion
Oct 31, 2021
Completion
Nov 1, 2021
Last update
Feb 2, 2022

Study contacts

Waqar Ahmed Awan, PhD
principal investigator · Riphah International University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Jan 2022. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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