CClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT05216302Updated Dec 6, 2024

Prehabilitation for Breast Cancer Surgery

An interventional study of Group-based Nordic Walking Exercise Program in Breast Cancer, sponsored by Raquel Sebio. Completed at 1 site in Spain. Open to female participants aged 18 Years to 75 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-12-06.

Sponsored by Raquel Sebio · Not applicable, Interventional, and Prevention

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
64
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 75 Years
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

Prehabilitation for women diagnosed with breast cancer is commonly not part of the clinical pathways as little time (usually a few days) is left between diagnosis and surgery. However, a great proportion of these patients will undergo neoadjuvant chemotherapy which provides a window opportunity to improve patients' physical status to withstand surgery and minimize post-operative musculoskeletal complications associated with surgery.

To this end, the aim of this study is to assess the efficacy of a prehabilitation program consisting of health education and a supervised nordic walking-based intervention in women diagnosed with breast cancer currently undergoing neoadjuvant chemotherapy to decrease post-operative musculoskeletal impairments and improve functionality of the affected arm.

The study is an open-label, single-blind randomised controlled trial conducted at one tertiary hospital. Women diagnosed with breast cancer scheduled for surgery and currently undergoing chemotherapy will be randomised to either usual care (UC) or prehabilitation (PREHAB). Patients will be assessed for eligibility during the fourth out of six course of chemotherapy. Those randomised to the PREHAB group will participate in a supervised group-based nordic walking intervention twice weekly during 8 weeks (approximately 16 sessions). In addition, participants will receive written information regarding the benefits of exercise during cancer treatment and surveillance. Patients will be assessed prior to surgery as well as at 1, 3 and 6 months postoperatively.

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Conditions studied

  • Breast Cancer

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Keywords

  • breast cancer
  • prehabilitation
  • exercise therapy
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In context

Breast Neoplasms

12,543 studies on the registry are indexed under Breast Neoplasms; 2,892 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 64 is below the median of 72 across 9,302 interventional studies indexed under Breast Neoplasms.

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Lead sponsor

This is the only study on the registry with Raquel Sebio as lead sponsor.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 75 Years
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Diagnosis of breast cancer scheduled for surgery with or without lymphadenectomy
  • Candidates to receive neoadjuvant chemotherapy
  • Not currently undergoing any other physical therapy therapies or treatments

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Cognitive impairment or inability to read Catalan or Spanish
  • Prior diagnosis of shoulder impairment or injury
  • Major musculoskeletal, neurological or cardiorespiratory limitations to prevent participation in the exercise program
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Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
64 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • No intervention
    Usual Care

    Patients allocated to this arm will continue with their schedule chemotherapy with no additional intervention

  • Experimental
    Prehabilitation

    Patients allocated to this arm will participate in a weekly group-based exercise intervention (nordic walking) and receive health education through a booklet, videos of the exercises and face-to-face sessions prior to each nordic walking session. Chemotherapy will continue as scheduled.

    Behavioral: Group-based Nordic Walking Exercise Program

Interventions

  • BehavioralGroup-based Nordic Walking Exercise Program

    An exercise intervention based on nordic walking and health education of one hour and 15 minutes per session. Each session includes 10 min of health education followed by 15 minutes of warm-up exercises, 30 minutes of nordic walking and finally 15 min to cool-down. The intervention is meant to last during two months (last round of chemotherapy and one month pre-surgery), twice weekly for approximately a total of 16 sessions.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Disabilities of the Arm Shoulder and Hand Questionnaire (Quick DASH)

    Functionality of the affected upper arm using the DASH questionnaire. The questionnaire compromises 11 items. Scoring ranges from 0 (no disability) to 100 (more severe disability)

    Time frame: Pre-Surgery (one week)

  2. Disabilities of the Arm Shoulder and Hand Questionnaire (Quick DASH)

    Functionality of the affected upper arm using the DASH questionnaire. The questionnaire compromises 11 items. Scoring ranges from 0 (no disability) to 100 (more severe disability)

    Time frame: One month post-surgery

  3. Disabilities of the Arm Shoulder and Hand Questionnaire (Quick DASH)

    Functionality of the affected upper arm using the DASH questionnaire. The questionnaire compromises 11 items. Scoring ranges from 0 (no disability) to 100 (more severe disability)

    Time frame: Three months post-surgery

  4. Disabilities of the Arm Shoulder and Hand Questionnaire (Quick DASH)

    Functionality of the affected upper arm using the DASH questionnaire. The questionnaire compromises 11 items. Scoring ranges from 0 (no disability) to 100 (more severe disability)

    Time frame: Six months post-surgery

Secondary outcomes

  1. Upper arm volume

    Perimeter of the affected arm will be measured with a tape measure at hand, wrist, elbow and shoulder level

    Time frame: Pre-Surgery (one week)

  2. Upper arm volume

    Perimeter of the affected arm will be measured with a tape measure at hand, wrist, elbow and shoulder level

    Time frame: One month post-surgery

  3. Upper arm volume

    Perimeter of the affected arm will be measured with a tape measure at hand, wrist, elbow and shoulder level

    Time frame: Three months post-surgery

  4. Upper arm volume

    Perimeter of the affected arm will be measured with a tape measure at hand, wrist, elbow and shoulder level

    Time frame: Six months post-surgery

  5. Range of Movement (ROM)

    Range of movement of the affected arm in three axes using a goniometer

    Time frame: Pre-Surgery (one week)

  6. Range of Movement (ROM)

    Range of movement of the affected arm in three axes using a goniometer

    Time frame: One month post-surgery

  7. Range of Movement (ROM)

    Range of movement of the affected arm in three axes using a goniometer

    Time frame: Three months post-surgery

  8. Range of Movement (ROM)

    Range of movement of the affected arm in three axes using a goniometer

    Time frame: Six months post-surgery

  9. Pain severity

    Global pain assessed with a Visual Analog Scale (0 no pain to 10 maximum pain)

    Time frame: Pre-Surgery (one week)

  10. Pain severity

    Global pain assessed with a Visual Analog Scale (0 no pain to 10 maximum pain)

    Time frame: One month post-surgery

  11. Pain severity

    Global pain assessed with a Visual Analog Scale (0 no pain to 10 maximum pain)

    Time frame: Three months post-surgery

  12. Pain severity

    Global pain assessed with a Visual Analog Scale (0 no pain to 10 maximum pain)

    Time frame: Six months post-surgery

  13. Health-Related Quality of Life

    Health-Related Quality of Life will be assessed with the questionnaire developed by the European Organization for Research and Treatment (EORTC) Quality of Life (QLQ) questionnaire (EORTC QLQ C30). Scores range from 0 to 100 with higher values associated with better overall quality of life

    Time frame: Pre-Surgery (one week)

  14. Health-Related Quality of Life

    Health-Related Quality of Life will be assessed with the questionnaire developed by the European Organization for Research and Treatment (EORTC) Quality of Life (QLQ) questionnaire (EORTC QLQ C30). Scores range from 0 to 100 with higher values associated with better overall quality of life

    Time frame: One month post-surgery

  15. Health-Related Quality of Life

    HHealth-Related Quality of Life will be assessed with the questionnaire developed by the European Organization for Research and Treatment (EORTC) Quality of Life (QLQ) questionnaire (EORTC QLQ C30). Scores range from 0 to 100 with higher values associated with better overall quality of life

    Time frame: Three months post-surgery

  16. Health-Related Quality of Life

    Health-Related Quality of Life will be assessed with the questionnaire developed by the European Organization for Research and Treatment (EORTC) Quality of Life (QLQ) questionnaire (EORTC QLQ C30). Scores range from 0 to 100 with higher values associated with better overall quality of life

    Time frame: Six months post-surgery

  17. Handgrip Strength

    Handgrip strength will be determined using an hydraulic dynamometer (Jamar). Both hands will be assessed and the better result out of three attempts will be used.

    Time frame: Pre-Surgery (one week)

  18. Handgrip Strength

    Handgrip strength will be determined using an hydraulic dynamometer (Jamar). Both hands will be assessed and the better result out of three attempts will be used.

    Time frame: One month post-surgery

  19. Handgrip Strength

    Handgrip strength will be determined using an hydraulic dynamometer (Jamar). Both hands will be assessed and the better result out of three attempts will be used.

    Time frame: Three months post-surgery

  20. Handgrip Strength

    Handgrip strength will be determined using an hydraulic dynamometer (Jamar). Both hands will be assessed and the better result out of three attempts will be used.

    Time frame: Six months post-surgery

  21. Functional capacity

    Functional capacity will be measured with the distance covered by the 6-Minute Walk Test.

    Time frame: Pre-surgery (one week)

  22. Functional capacity

    Functional capacity will be measured with the distance covered by the 6-Minute Walk Test.

    Time frame: One month post-surgery

  23. Functional capacity

    Functional capacity will be measured with the distance covered by the 6-Minute Walk Test.

    Time frame: Three months post-surgery

  24. Functional capacity

    Functional capacity will be measured with the distance covered by the 6-Minute Walk Test.

    Time frame: Six months post-surgery

  25. Adherence

    Adherence to the scheduled sessions will be registered in the Prehab group and will be reported as percentage of attended vs. scheduled.

    Time frame: Pre-Surgery (one week)

  26. Physical Activity

    Physical activity levels will be measured using the short form of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ). Estimated METS per week will be calculated based on the available formulas.

    Time frame: Pre-surgery (one week)

  27. Physical Activity

    Physical activity levels will be measured using the short form of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ). Estimated METS per week will be calculated based on the available formulas.

    Time frame: One month post-surgery

  28. Physical Activity

    Physical activity levels will be measured using the short form of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ). Estimated METS per week will be calculated based on the available formulas.

    Time frame: Three months post-surgery

  29. Physical Activity

    Physical activity levels will be measured using the short form of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ). Estimated METS per week will be calculated based on the available formulas.

    Time frame: Six months post-surgery

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Hospital Santa Creu i Sant Pau
    Barcelona, 08041, Spain
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References and documents

Publications

  • Santa Mina D, Brahmbhatt P, Lopez C, Baima J, Gillis C, Trachtenberg L, Silver JK. The Case for Prehabilitation Prior to Breast Cancer Treatment. PM R. 2017 Sep;9(9S2):S305-S316. doi: 10.1016/j.pmrj.2017.08.402. PubMed 28942905 ↗
  • McNeely ML, Campbell KL, Rowe BH, Klassen TP, Mackey JR, Courneya KS. Effects of exercise on breast cancer patients and survivors: a systematic review and meta-analysis. CMAJ. 2006 Jul 4;175(1):34-41. doi: 10.1503/cmaj.051073. PubMed 16818906 ↗
  • Silver JK, Baima J. Cancer prehabilitation: an opportunity to decrease treatment-related morbidity, increase cancer treatment options, and improve physical and psychological health outcomes. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2013 Aug;92(8):715-27. doi: 10.1097/PHM.0b013e31829b4afe. PubMed 23756434 ↗
  • Yang A, Sokolof J, Gulati A. The effect of preoperative exercise on upper extremity recovery following breast cancer surgery: a systematic review. Int J Rehabil Res. 2018 Sep;41(3):189-196. doi: 10.1097/MRR.0000000000000288. PubMed 29683834 ↗
  • ILokapavani Y, Krishna SR, Madhavi K. nfluence of Pre - Operative Physical Therapy Education and Exercise on Post-operative Shoulder Range of Motion and Functional Activites in Subjects with Modified Radical Mastectomy. Int J Physiother 2014. DOI: 10.15621/ijphy/2014/v1i4/54556

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Dec 6, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05216302
Lead sponsor
Raquel Sebio
Collaborators
Fundació Institut de Recerca de l'Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau
Responsible party
Raquel Sebio (Principal Investigator, Universitat Pompeu Fabra) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Jan 31, 2022
Start date
Nov 1, 2021
Primary completion
Nov 1, 2023
Completion
Jan 10, 2024
Last update
Dec 6, 2024

Study contacts

Raquel Sebio, PhD
study director · School of Health Sciences TecnoCampus. University Pompeu Fabra

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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