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CompletedNCT05187910MoCAUpdated Sep 26, 2023

Correlation Between Montreal Cognitive Assessment and Voice Therapy Outcomes in the Aging Treatment- Seeking Population

An interventional study of Speech Therapy and Swallowing Therapy in Cognitive Impairment, Voice Disorders and Voicebox Disorders, sponsored by University of California, San Francisco. Completed at 4 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 60 Years to 110 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-09-26.

Sponsored by University of California, San Francisco · Not applicable, Interventional, and Diagnostic

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 8 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Mar 2021, registered Nov 2021).
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
57
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
60 Years to 110 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This study will investigate if the performance on the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) is associated or predictive of the outcomes in voice, swallowing or upper airway therapy in the older laryngology treatment seeking patients. The relationship between the scores of MoCA and parameters in therapy will be analyzed. The outcomes of this study could potentially impact how investigators determine candidacy for therapy and develop patient treatment plans to meet their needs. This is a collaborative study with Emory Voice Center and the NYU Voice Center.

02

Conditions studied

  • Cognitive Impairment
  • Voice Disorders
  • Voicebox Disorders
  • Cognitive Decline
  • Swallowing Disorder

Keywords

  • voice therapy
  • cough therapy
  • swallowing therapy
03

In context

Cognitive Dysfunction

3,872 studies on the registry are indexed under Cognitive Dysfunction; 1,119 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 57 is below the median of 64 across 2,794 interventional studies indexed under Cognitive Dysfunction.

Browse Cognitive Dysfunction studies →

Lead sponsor

University of California, San Francisco is the lead sponsor of 2,169 studies on the registry; 372 are open to participants now.

Of its 267 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 202 (76%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
60 Years to 110 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • 60 years or older with voice/swallowing/upper airway complaints
  • Multidisciplinary assessment by fellowship-trained laryngologist and voice/swallow/upper airway specialized speech-language pathologist
  • Voice, Swallowing and/or Upper airway disorder diagnosis
  • Candidate for voice, swallowing or upper airway therapy following interdisciplinary assessment.
  • State willingness to participate in the study protocol

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Under the age of 60 years old
  • Previously diagnosed dementia
  • Central neurological disorder
  • Active psychotic disorder
  • Recurrent or active major depressive disorder (PHQ-9 of 10 or greater)
  • Patient not able to attempt the because of a severe hearing or visual impairment
  • Patients who do not speak or understand English
  • Tested with MoCA in the last month
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

MMSE and MoCA

Short tests of memory and thinking, each scored out of 30. Lower scores suggest more difficulty; criteria give a range, either to include people with memory problems or to leave them out.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Diagnostic
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
57 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Patients with Voice Disorders

    This is typically diagnosed by MDs in conjunction with Speech Language Pathologists (SLPs).

    Behavioral: Speech Therapy

  • Active comparator
    Patients with Swallowing Disorders

    This is typically diagnosed by MDs in conjunction with Speech Language Pathologists (SLPs).

    Behavioral: Swallowing Therapy

  • Active comparator
    Patients with Upper Airway Disorders

    This is typically diagnosed by MDs in conjunction with Speech Language Pathologists (SLPs).

    Behavioral: Upper Airway Therapy

Interventions

  • BehavioralSpeech Therapy

    Training with a Speech Language Pathologists for voice disorders. This is typically done with an initial visit done jointly with an MD physician. Then there are 4 subsequent therapy visits in addition to home practice exercises. Finally there will be another joint post-treatment evaluation to determine progress and next steps.

  • BehavioralSwallowing Therapy

    Training with a Speech Language Pathologists for swallowing disorders. This is typically done with an initial visit done jointly with an MD physician. Then there are 4 subsequent therapy visits in addition to home practice exercises. Finally there will be another joint post-treatment evaluation to determine progress and next steps.

  • BehavioralUpper Airway Therapy

    Training with a Speech Language Pathologists for upper airway disorders. This is typically done with an initial visit done jointly with an MD physician. Then there are 4 subsequent therapy visits in addition to home practice exercises. Finally there will be another joint post-treatment evaluation to determine progress and next steps.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in Voice Handicap Index-10 Score Following Therapy

    The Vocal Handicap Index-10 (VHI-10) will be used to obtain a quick, reliable, and quantifiable measure of patients' own vocal handicap perception. In 2004, Rosen et al designed a new shortened version of the first and broadly used global handicap assessment tool for voice disorders, the VHI. This questionnaire comprises 10 questions from the original 30 questions of the VHI and was called the VHI-10. The VHI-10 is a powerful representation of the VHI (30 items) to quantify patients' perception of their voice handicap. The VHI-10 has also been shown to be reliable, valid, and sensitive in a wide range of voice disorders (Rosen et al., 2004). This has a minimum value of 0 and a maximum value of 40. A higher score means a worse outcome.

    Time frame: Recorded at initial clinic visit and follow-up visit after completion of speech therapy. Typically a time scale of 6-12 weeks depending on how soon speech/swallow/upper airway therapy is started.

  2. Change in Eating Assessment Tool-10 Score Following Therapy

    The EAT-10 is a 10-question self-assessment tool to identify adults who exhibit signs and symptoms that may be indicative of dysphagia and who may require further referral. The EAT-10 has begun to be used in research with older adults in different settings, including an aged care facility (Wakabayashi \& Matsushima, 2016), acute hospital care (Matsuo, Yoshimura, Ishizaki, \& Ueno, 2016), and the community (Momoki et al., 2017). In the aged care setting, EAT-10 results suggesting the presence of dysphagia have been shown to be independently associated with a risk of malnutrition and impaired functional status (Wakabayashi \& Matsushima, 2016). This has a minimum value of 0 and a maximum value of 40. A higher score means a worse outcome.

    Time frame: Recorded at initial clinic visit and follow-up visit after completion of speech therapy. Typically a time scale of 6-12 weeks depending on how soon speech/swallow/upper airway therapy is started.

  3. Change in Cough Severity Index Score Following Therapy

    Cough Severity Index (CSI) is a short and self-administered questionnaire for patients with self-perceived symptoms of cough in order to quantify severity of chronic cough relating to upper airway disease and facilitate treatment outcomes. CSI helps quantify severity of cough in patients with chronic cough (CC) related to the upper airway. This has a minimum value of 0 and a maximum value of 40. A higher score means a worse outcome.

    Time frame: Recorded at initial clinic visit and follow-up visit after completion of speech therapy. Typically a time scale of 6-12 weeks depending on how soon speech/swallow/upper airway therapy is started.

  4. Change in Dyspnea Index Score Following Therapy

    Dyspnea Index (DI) is intended to serve as a quick and efficient patient-completed questionnaire to measure upper-airway related symptoms. The DI, by traditional psychometric standards, has good psychometric properties for patients with symptoms of upper airway dyspnea. This has a minimum value of 0 and a maximum value of 40. A higher score means a worse outcome.

    Time frame: Recorded at initial clinic visit and follow-up visit after completion of speech therapy. Typically a time scale of 6-12 weeks depending on how soon speech/swallow/upper airway therapy is started.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change in Voice Fundamental Frequency as Measured in the VoiceEvalu8 App Following Therapy

    Candidates of voice and/or upper-airway therapy will be assessed by acoustic instruments that record and analyze the speaker's voice. Standard clinical measures will be taken.

    Time frame: Recorded at initial clinic visit and follow-up visit after completion of speech therapy. Typically a time scale of 6-12 weeks depending on how soon speech/swallow/upper airway therapy is started.

  2. Change in Voice Cepstral Peak Prominence (CPP) as Measured in the VoiceEvalu8 App Following Therapy

    Candidates of voice and/or upper-airway therapy will be assessed by acoustic instruments that record and analyze the speaker's voice. Standard clinical measures will be taken.

    Time frame: Recorded at initial clinic visit and follow-up visit after completion of speech therapy. Typically a time scale of 6-12 weeks depending on how soon speech/swallow/upper airway therapy is started.

  3. Change in Acoustic Voice Quality Index (AVQI) as Measured in the VoiceEvalu8 App Following Therapy

    Candidates of voice and/or upper-airway therapy will be assessed by acoustic instruments that record and analyze the speaker's voice. Standard clinical measures will be taken.

    Time frame: Recorded at initial clinic visit and follow-up visit after completion of speech therapy. Typically a time scale of 6-12 weeks depending on how soon speech/swallow/upper airway therapy is started.

  4. Change in Iowa Oral Performance Instrument (IOPI) Following Therapy

    Candidates of swallowing therapy (patients with dysphagia) will undergo standard instrumental swallowing assessment to assess tongue strength.

    Time frame: Recorded at initial clinic visit and follow-up visit after completion of speech therapy. Typically a time scale of 6-12 weeks depending on how soon speech/swallow/upper airway therapy is started.

  5. Change in DIGEST Scale Score Following Therapy

    Candidates of swallowing therapy (patients with dysphagia) will undergo standard instrumental swallowing assessment to assess tongue strength and swallowing safety. The minimum score is a 0 and the maximum score is a 4. A higher score is a worse outcome and poorer swallowing safety.

    Time frame: Recorded at initial clinic visit and follow-up visit after completion of speech therapy. Typically a time scale of 6-12 weeks depending on how soon speech/swallow/upper airway therapy is started.

  6. Change in Functional Oral Intake Scale (FOIS) Score Following Therapy

    Candidates of swallowing therapy (patients with dysphagia) will undergo standard instrumental swallowing assessment to assess tongue strength and swallow function. The minimum score is a 1 and the maximum score is a 7. A 7 means a better outcome/diet without restrictions. A 1 would mean no intake orally.

    Time frame: Recorded at initial clinic visit and follow-up visit after completion of speech therapy. Typically a time scale of 6-12 weeks depending on how soon speech/swallow/upper airway therapy is started.

07

Study locations

4 sites
  • UCSF Voice and Swallowing Center
    San Francisco, California 94115, United States
  • Emory Voice Center
    Atlanta, Georgia 30308, United States
  • NYU Voice Center
    New York, New York 10017, United States
  • Cornell Medical Center
    New York, New York 10065, United States
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Leclerc AA, Gillespie AI, Tadic SD, Smith LJ, Rosen CA. The prevalence of cognitive impairment in laryngology treatment-seeking patients. Laryngoscope. 2020 Aug;130(8):2003-2007. doi: 10.1002/lary.28355. Epub 2019 Oct 25. PubMed 31654439 ↗
  • Shembel AC, Rosen CA, Zullo TG, Gartner-Schmidt JL. Development and validation of the cough severity index: a severity index for chronic cough related to the upper airway. Laryngoscope. 2013 Aug;123(8):1931-6. doi: 10.1002/lary.23916. Epub 2013 Jun 4. PubMed 23737389 ↗
  • Gartner-Schmidt JL, Shembel AC, Zullo TG, Rosen CA. Development and validation of the Dyspnea Index (DI): a severity index for upper airway-related dyspnea. J Voice. 2014 Nov;28(6):775-82. doi: 10.1016/j.jvoice.2013.12.017. Epub 2014 Oct 12. PubMed 25311596 ↗
  • Gartner-Schmidt J, Rosen C. Treatment success for age-related vocal fold atrophy. Laryngoscope. 2011 Mar;121(3):585-9. doi: 10.1002/lary.21122. Epub 2010 Aug 3. PubMed 21344441 ↗
  • Misono S, Yueh B, Stockness AN, House ME, Marmor S. Minimal Important Difference in Voice Handicap Index-10. JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2017 Nov 1;143(11):1098-1103. doi: 10.1001/jamaoto.2017.1621. PubMed 28973078 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 26, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05187910
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jan 12, 2022
Start date
Mar 1, 2021
Primary completion
May 1, 2023
Completion
Jul 1, 2023
Last update
Sep 26, 2023

Study contacts

Clark Rosen, MD
principal investigator · University of California, San Francisco

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Sep 2023. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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