ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT05183464BIOSOMUpdated Feb 24, 2025

Analysis of New Salivary Biomarkers to Evaluate Excessive Diurnal Sleepiness in Children with Hypersomnia

An observational study in Hypersomnia and Sleepiness, Excessive Daytime, sponsored by Hospices Civils de Lyon. Completed at 1 site in France. Open to participants aged 6 Years to 18 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-02-24.

Sponsored by Hospices Civils de Lyon · Observational

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Study type
Observational
Model
Case-control
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
116
Ages
6 Years to 18 Years
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-15

Among 30 studies in Disorders of Excessive Somnolence with a site in France — 9 open to participants now, 10 under way, 4 of them phase 3. Disorders of Excessive Somnolence · France.

Started
2022
the only one that year
Observational
6 of 30
1 open now
Registered
17th of 30
by date
Lead sponsor
4 of 30
Hospices Civils de Lyon

Among the 30 studies in Disorders of Excessive Somnolence with a site in France, this one is the only one that started in 2022, is one of 6 observational ones, and was the 17th registered.

Disorders of Excessive Somnolence

196 studies on the registry are indexed under Disorders of Excessive Somnolence; 34 are open to participants now.

Browse Disorders of Excessive Somnolence studies →

Open to participants now

9 of the 30 studies in Disorders of Excessive Somnolence with a site in France are open now. Recruiting first, the newest first:

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All 9 open studies →

A study can be open while its sites in France have not opened yet or have stopped. Only those recruiting at a site in France →

Who these studies take

Of the 30 Disorders of Excessive Somnolence studies recruiting now, 12 (40%) set no upper age limit and 17 (57%) stop at 75 or younger; 5 take children under 18; 7 take healthy volunteers.

This study: 6 Years to 18 Years · all sexes · no healthy volunteers.

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02

Study summary

Excessive diurnal sleepiness is characterized by an incapacity to stay awake, in favour of sleep occurrence. This sleepiness might be secondary to a sleep disorder; when it is not the case, it is primary hypersomnia (including narcolepsy and idiopathic hypersomnia).

To date, objective measures of sleepiness can only be achieved in laboratory. Subjective techniques as scales and questionnaires are highly sensitive to inter-individual differences and cannot constitute a reliable diagnosis tool of sleepiness.

Recent studies suggested that some salivary biomarkers are sensitive to sleep characteristics and thus, may allow the objective and easy evaluation of sleepiness.

The objective of the study is to explore the usability of salivary biomarkers (a-amylase and oxalate) as a new non-invasive technique to evaluate sleepiness and to diagnose primary hypersomnia in children.

The hypothesis of this study is that there will be a modification of salivary biomarkers concentrations with the variations of diurnal sleepiness.

03

Conditions studied

  • Hypersomnia
  • Sleepiness, Excessive Daytime

Keywords

  • Excessive Diurnal Sleepiness
  • Salivary biomarkers
  • Children, a-amylase
  • oxalate
  • Hypersomnia
  • sleep
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
6 Years to 18 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Children hospitalized for an evaluation of their excessive diurnal sleepiness will be included in this study.

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Children with excessive diurnal sleepiness hospitalized for an evaluation of hypersomnia symptoms
  • Age> 6 years old and \<18 years old
  • Non opposition by both parents

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Opposition of the child or parents to participate
  • Patients under measure of deprivation of rights and liberty
05

Study design

Observational model
Case-control
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
116 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • Children with primary hypersomnia

    Children with primary hypersomnia, i.e. narcolepsy or idiopathic hypersomnia

    Biological: saliva samples · Behavioral: Stanford sleepiness scale · Behavioral: Karolinska Sleepiness Scale · Behavioral: Epworth Sleepiness Scale · Behavioral: BLAST test

  • Children with secondary hypersomnia

    Children with a secondary hypersomnia, i.e. caused by sleep deprivation, a psychiatric disorder, sleep fragmentation, circadian delay.

    Biological: saliva samples · Behavioral: Stanford sleepiness scale · Behavioral: Karolinska Sleepiness Scale · Behavioral: Epworth Sleepiness Scale · Behavioral: BLAST test

Interventions

  • Biologicalsaliva samples

    Collection of salivary a-amylase during the day (5 times a day: at 8:00 am, 9:00 am,1:00pm, 4:00pm and 8:00pm) with Salivette.

  • BehavioralStanford sleepiness scale

    The Stanford Sleepiness Scale evaluates sleepiness at the time of the evaluation. The subjects have to choose the statement best representing their level of sleepiness on a scale ranging from 1 to 7: the higher the score, the higher the sleepiness. This scale will be submitted to the children before each salivary sampling (5 times a day: at 8:00 am, 9:00 am,1:00pm, 4:00pm and 8:00pm)

  • BehavioralKarolinska Sleepiness Scale

    The Karolinska Sleepiness Scale assesses the perceived level of sleepiness at the time of the evaluation on a 9-points scale. The higher the score, the higher the sleepiness. This scale will be submitted to the children before each salivary sampling (5 times a day: at 8:00 am, 9:00 am,1:00pm, 4:00pm and 8:00pm)

  • BehavioralEpworth Sleepiness Scale

    The Adapted Epworth Sleepiness Scale for children in which the item "falling asleep while in a car stopped in traffic" was replaced by "falling asleep at school" assesses the risk of falling asleep in 8 daily-life situations estimated on a 4-point Likert scale. The total score is the sum of the scores for the 8 items: a higher score represents greater sleepiness and the pathological threshold is higher than 10. This scale will be submitted to the children one time, at the onset of the hospitalization.

  • BehavioralBLAST test

    The BLAST (Bron/Lyon Attention Stability Test) is a computerized attention test evaluating brief lapses of attention with 4 measures: reaction times, errors and two composite measures (Stability and Intensity). The subjects have to detect the presence or the absence of a specific stimulus during approximatively 60 trials for 3 minutes. Normative data are available for both children and adults. This test is part of the neuropsychological evaluation, conducted the afternoon of the first day of hospitalization. The test is realized at 4:00pm.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Salivary a-amylase concentration (U/ml)

    Salivary a-amylase concentrations will be collected with Salivette. Children will be asked to passively keep a piece of cotton in mouth that will absorb the saliva for one minute.

    Time frame: 3 days following the inclusion

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Hôpital Mère-Enfant - Service d'épileptologie clinique, des troubles du sommeil et de neurologie fonctionnelle de l'enfant
    Bron, 69677, France
08

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Ran from Apr 2022 to primary completion in Nov 2024, 31 months.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Dec 21, 2021
First posted
Jan 10, 2022
StartActual
Apr 11, 2022
Primary completionActual
Nov 20, 2024
CompletionActual
Nov 20, 2024
Last update
Feb 24, 2025
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 24, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05183464
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jan 10, 2022
Start date
Apr 11, 2022
Primary completion
Nov 20, 2024
Completion
Nov 20, 2024
Last update
Feb 24, 2025

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Feb 2025. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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