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CompletedNCT05175625Updated Oct 14, 2022

Immunogenicity and Safety of a Booster Dose of the SpikoGen COVID-19 Vaccine

A Phase 3 interventional study of SARS-CoV-2 recombinant spike protein + Advax-SM adjuvant and Saline placebo in COVID-19, sponsored by Cinnagen. Completed at 1 site in Iran, Islamic Republic of. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2022-10-14.

Sponsored by Cinnagen · Phase 3, Interventional, and Prevention

Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
300
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This was a randomized, two-armed, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial designed to evaluate the safety and immunogenicity of a booster dose of an adjuvanted recombinant SARS-CoV-2 spike protein subunit vaccine (SpikoGen) produced by CinnaGen Co. A total of 300 adult individuals received a single dose of either the SpikoGen vaccine or the saline placebo in a 5:1 ratio at 4 to 9 months after the second dose of a COVID-19 vaccine of any type. The injection was given in the deltoid muscle of the non-dominant arm. On day 14, the trial was unblinded, and the participants in the placebo group received a booster dose of the SpikoGen vaccine. For immunogenicity assessments, blood samples were collected on days 0 and 14 from all participants and on days 90 and 180 from those in the vaccine group only. For safety assessments, all participants were followed up for six months.

Study hypotheses included:

  1. A booster dose of the SpikoGen COVID-19 vaccine is safe and tolerable in adult subjects.
  2. A booster dose of the SpikoGen COVID-19 vaccine induces strong immunogenicity against SARS-CoV-2 in adult subjects.
02

Conditions studied

  • COVID-19

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Keywords

  • COVID-19
  • SARS-CoV-2
  • Recombinant protein
  • Spike
  • Advax-SM
  • Advax
  • Vaccine
  • Adjuvant
03

In context

COVID-19

7,640 studies on the registry are indexed under COVID-19; 488 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 300 is above the median of 100 across 4,099 interventional studies indexed under COVID-19.

Browse COVID-19 studies →

Lead sponsor

Cinnagen is the lead sponsor of 20 studies on the registry; 1 is open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • Male or female ≥18 years
  • Willing and able to comply with all study requirements, including scheduled visits, interventions, and laboratory tests
  • Healthy adults or adults in a stable medical condition, defined as not being hospitalized within 3 months prior to the screening visit
  • Subjects who have received two doses of a COVID-19 vaccine of any type between 4 to 9 months before the screening visit

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Subjects with signs of active SARS-CoV-2 infection at the screening visit or within 72 hours prior to the screening visit
  • Subjects who have been diagnosed with a breakthrough infection after receiving two doses of a COVID-19 vaccine
  • Subjects with epilepsy or a history of febrile seizures
  • Subjects who receive immunosuppressive or cytotoxic medications.
  • Subjects who have a history of severe allergic reactions (e.g., anaphylaxis) to the study vaccine, any components of the study interventions, or any pharmaceutical products.
  • Subjects who have received any other investigational products within 30 days prior to the screening visit or intend to participate in any other clinical studies during the period of this study.
  • Subjects who have received any vaccines within 28 days prior to the screening visit or intend to receive any vaccines up to day 14 of the study.
  • Subjects who have any known bleeding disorders or, in the investigator's opinion, have any contraindications for an intramuscular injection.
  • Female Subjects who are pregnant or breastfeeding or have planned to become pregnant within one month after the study injection.
  • Subjects who have received any blood, plasma, or immunoglobulin products from 90 days prior to the screening visit or intend to receive during the study period.
  • Subjects with any condition that may increase the risk of participating in the study or may interfere with the evaluation of the primary endpoints of the study in the investigator's opinion.
  • Subjects who have donated ≥450 mL of blood or blood products within 28 days prior to the screening visit.
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
300 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    SpikoGen COVID-19 Vaccine

    Biological: SARS-CoV-2 recombinant spike protein + Advax-SM adjuvant

  • Placebo comparator
    Saline Placebo

    Biological: Saline placebo

Interventions

  • BiologicalSARS-CoV-2 recombinant spike protein + Advax-SM adjuvant

    SARS-CoV-2 recombinant spike protein (25 µg) with Advax-SM adjuvant (15 mg); a single intramuscular injection into the deltoid muscle of the non-dominant arm

    Also known as: COVAX-19

  • BiologicalSaline placebo

    0.9% sodium chloride (1 mL); a single intramuscular injection into the deltoid muscle of the non-dominant arm

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Percentage of participants with seroconversion for SARS-CoV-2 neutralizing antibodies

    As measured by ELISA

    Time frame: 14 days after the booster dose

Secondary outcomes

  1. Incidence of solicited adverse events

    Injection site pain, erythema, swelling, and induration, axillary swelling or tenderness ipsilateral to the side of injection, fever (oral temperature), headache, fatigue, myalgia, arthralgia, nausea, vomiting, and chills, as reported by the study participants on electronic diaries, and as defined using system organ classes and preferred terms of the Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA)

    Time frame: For 7 days after the booster dose

  2. Incidence of unsolicited adverse events

    As reported by the study participants on electronic diaries, and as defined using system organ classes and preferred terms of the Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA)

    Time frame: For 14 days after the booster dose

  3. Incidence of serious adverse events (SAEs) and suspected unexpected serious adverse reaction (SUSARs)

    As defined using system organ classes and preferred terms of the Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA)

    Time frame: For 6 months after the booster dose

  4. Geometric mean concentration (GMC) for S1 binding IgG antibodies

    As measured by ELISA

    Time frame: Days 0, 14, 90, and 180

  5. Geometric mean fold rise (GMFR) for S1 binding IgG antibodies

    As measured by ELISA

    Time frame: 14 days after the booster dose

  6. Percentage of participants with seroconversion for S1 binding IgG antibodies

    As measured by ELISA

    Time frame: 14 days after the booster dose

  7. Percentage of participants with seroconversion for receptor-binding domain (RBD) binding IgG antibodies

    As measured by ELISA

    Time frame: 14 days after the booster dose

  8. Geometric mean concentration (GMC) for receptor-binding domain (RBD) binding IgG antibodies

    As measured by ELISA

    Time frame: Days 0, 14, 90, and 180

  9. Geometric mean fold rise (GMFR) for receptor-binding domain (RBD) binding IgG antibodies

    As measured by ELISA

    Time frame: 14 days after the booster dose

  10. Geometric mean concentration (GMC) for SARS-CoV-2 neutralizing antibodies

    As measured by ELISA

    Time frame: Days 0, 14, 90, and 180

  11. Geometric mean fold rise (GMFR) for SARS-CoV-2 neutralizing antibodies

    As measured by ELISA

    Time frame: 14 days after the booster dose

  12. Change in T-cell IFN-γ secretion from baseline to 14 days after the booster dose

    As measured by IGRA

    Time frame: Days 0 and 14

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Orchid Life Department, Orchid Pharmed Company
    Tehran, Iran, Islamic Republic of
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Tabarsi P, Anjidani N, Shahpari R, Roshanzamir K, Fallah N, Andre G, Petrovsky N, Barati S. Immunogenicity and safety of SpikoGen(R), an adjuvanted recombinant SARS-CoV-2 spike protein vaccine as a homologous and heterologous booster vaccination: A randomized placebo-controlled trial. Immunology. 2022 Nov;167(3):340-353. doi: 10.1111/imm.13540. Epub 2022 Jul 13. PubMed 35758850 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Oct 14, 2022, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05175625
Lead sponsor
Cinnagen
Collaborators
Vaxine Pty Ltd
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jan 4, 2022
Start date
Dec 15, 2021
Primary completion
Dec 30, 2021
Completion
Jun 20, 2022
Last update
Oct 14, 2022

Study contacts

Payam Tabarsi, M.D.
principal investigator · Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Oct 2022. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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