ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT03391934Updated Apr 5, 2023

Comparing Efficacy and Safety of Cetuximab (CinnaGen) Versus Erbitux® (Merck) in Metastatic Colorectal Cancer

A Phase 3 interventional study of Cetuximab + FOLFIRI in Metastatic Colorectal Cancer, sponsored by Cinnagen. Recruiting at 1 site in Iran, Islamic Republic of. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-04-05.

Sponsored by Cinnagen · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Nov 2025, 11 months ago, but the record still lists the study as recruiting.
  • Started Jan 2018; still recruiting 8 years 9 months later.

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Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
234
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-13

Among 187 studies testing cetuximab in Colorectal Neoplasms — 35 open to participants now, 43 under way, 7 of them phase 3. Cetuximab · Colorectal Neoplasms.

Planned enrollment
36th of 185
234 · median 60
Started
2018
with 5 others
Phase 3
29 of 187
5 open now
Primary completion
2025-11
later than 9 of 42 live
Registered
123rd of 187
by date

Among the 187 studies testing cetuximab in Colorectal Neoplasms, this one is the 36th largest by planned enrollment of the 185 interventional ones that give a count, is one of 6 that started in 2018, is one of 29 in phase 3, reaches primary completion later than 9 of the 42 other live ones, and was the 123rd registered.

Colorectal Neoplasms

6,544 studies on the registry are indexed under Colorectal Neoplasms; 1,666 are open to participants now.

Browse Colorectal Neoplasms studies →

Open to participants now

35 of the 187 studies testing cetuximab in Colorectal Neoplasms are open now, in 12 countries. Recruiting first, the newest first:

30 more — sign in →

By country, each count listing its studies:

All 35 open studies →

About cetuximab

Cetuximab: first FDA approval 2004 (ERBITUX), first EMA approval 2004. What it is approved for, and how studies give it, is on its page →

Who these studies take

Of the 1,184 Colorectal Neoplasms studies recruiting now, 767 (65%) set no upper age limit and 264 (22%) stop at 75 or younger; 48 take children under 18; 124 take healthy volunteers.

This study: 18 Years and older · all sexes · no healthy volunteers.

The full table on the hub →

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Watch this landscapeDownload CSVNarrow it in search →With an account: a weekly mail of what changed among 187 studies testing cetuximab in Colorectal Neoplasms, or all of them as a file.
02

Study summary

The study is designed as phase III, randomized, two armed, parallel, double blind (patient and assessor blinded), active controlled, and equivalency clinical trial with primary endpoint of Progression-Free Survival of Cetuximab® (produced by CinnaGen) compared with Erbitux® (Cetuximab, the reference drug) in patients with RAS wild-type Metastatic Colorectal Cancer with the allocation ratio of 2:1.Patients who met the following criteria could be recruited to receive the mentioned intervention randomly. Inclusion criteria: Male or female older than 18 years old, histologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the colon or rectum which is metastatic, having one or more bi-dimensionally measurable lesions as defined by RECIST criteria, tumor that could not be resected for curative purposes,ECOG performance status score of 2 or less,life expectancy of longer than 3 months (clinical assessment),evidence of tumor EGFR expression (expanded wild-type RAS),adequate organ and marrow function as defined:

ANC ≥ 1,500/mm3 Plt ≥ 100,000/mm3 Hb ≥ 9 g/dL (may have had blood transfusions) AST/ALT ≤ 2.5 IULN or ≤ 5 IULN with known liver metastases Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 IULN Serum Creatinine ≤ 1.5 IULN INR ≤ 1.5 and PTT ≤ 1.5 IULN

Read the detailed description

The study is designed as phase III, randomized, two armed, parallel, double blind (patient and assessor blinded), active controlled, and equivalency clinical trial with primary endpoint of Progression-Free Survival of Cetuximab® (produced by CinnaGen) compared with Erbitux® (Cetuximab, the reference drug) in patients with RAS wild-type Metastatic Colorectal Cancer with the allocation ratio of 2:1.Patients who met the following criteria could be recruited to receive the mentioned intervention randomly. Inclusion criteria: Male or female older than 18 years old, histologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the colon or rectum which is metastatic, having one or more bi-dimensionally measurable lesions as defined by RECIST criteria, tumor that could not be resected for curative purposes,ECOG performance status score of 2 or less,life expectancy of longer than 3 months (clinical assessment),evidence of tumor EGFR expression (expanded wild-type RAS),adequate organ and marrow function as defined:

ANC ≥ 1,500/mm3 Plt ≥ 100,000/mm3 Hb ≥ 9 g/dL (may have had blood transfusions) AST/ALT ≤ 2.5 IULN or ≤ 5 IULN with known liver metastases Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 IULN Serum Creatinine ≤ 1.5 IULN INR ≤ 1.5 and PTT ≤ 1.5 IULN

Patients who have previous exposure to an anti-EGFR therapy or irinotecan-based chemotherapy, radiotherapy, surgery (excluding previous diagnostic biopsy), or any investigational drug in the 30-day period before the start of treatment in our trial will be excluded from the study. Also, female patients who are pregnant or lactating, and patients with any history of another primary malignancy in the past five years, with the exception of non-melanoma skin cancer, and carcinoma in situ of uterine cervix, and patients with inability to comply with the study and/or follow up procedures will be excluded.The primary endpoint of the study is Progression-Free Survival (PFS) defined as the time from randomization to disease progression or death from any cause. The secondary endpoints of the study are Overall Survival (OS) defined as the time from date of randomization to date of death due to any cause, Objective Response Rate (ORR) defined as the sum of partial and complete responses, according to RECIST criteria and Time to Treatment Failure (TTF) is defined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of each of the following:

The treatment modalities did not destroy or modify the cancer cells, The tumor either became larger (disease progression) or stayed the same size after treatment, Discontinuation of treatment, Death from any cause

Safety and Immunogenicity will also be assessed during the study.

03

Conditions studied

  • Metastatic Colorectal Cancer

Keywords

  • RAS Wild-type
  • Cetuximab
  • Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Male or female older than 18 years old
  • confirmed adenocarcinoma of the colon or rectum which is
  • Having one or more bi-dimensionally as defined by criteria
  • Tumor that could not be resected for curative purposes
  • performance status score of 2 or less
  • of longer than 3 months (clinical assessment)
  • Evidence of tumor EGFR expression (expanded wild-type RAS)
  • Adequate organ and marrow function as defined:

≥ 1,500/mm3 Plt ≥ 100,000/mm3 ≥ 9 g/dL (may have had blood transfusions) /ALT ≤ 2.5 IULN or ≤ 5 IULN with known liver metastases Total ≤ 1.5 IULN Serum Creatinine ≤ 1.5 IULN ≤ 1.5 and PTT ≤ 1.5 IULN

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Previous exposure to an anti-EGFR therapy or irinotecan-based chemotherapy
  • Radiotherapy, surgery (excluding previous diagnostic ), or any drug in the 30-day period before the start of treatment in our trial
  • Female patients who are pregnant or lactating
  • Patients with any history of another primary in the past five years, with the exception of non-melanoma skin cancer, and carcinoma in situ of uterine cervix
  • Patients with history of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic drugs as cetuximab, irinotecan, fluorouracil or leucovorin
  • treatment that was terminated 6 months or less before the start of treatment in our trial
  • Inability to comply with study and/or follow-up procedures.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(15)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Histologically or cytologically confirmed

The diagnosis was confirmed by looking at a sample under a microscope: tissue from a biopsy or surgery (histology), or cells from a fluid or needle sample (cytology).

Your pathology report is the document that shows this.

Metastases

Cancer that has spread from where it began to other parts of the body. “Metastatic” cancer is cancer that has spread this way.

Measurable disease

The amount of disease can be tracked with a defined measurement, so the study can see whether it shrinks or grows. It might be a tumour measured on a scan or, in some blood cancers such as myeloma, a marker measured in blood or urine.

The criteria or the study team say which measurement counts — having no tumour visible on a scan does not by itself rule you out.

RECIST

The standard rules for measuring tumours on CT or MRI scans, to tell whether a cancer is shrinking, stable or growing during treatment.

“Measurable disease per RECIST 1.1” usually means at least one tumour 10 mm or more at its longest on a CT scan, or a lymph node 15 mm or more across its short axis.

ECOG performance status

A scale of how much an illness limits everyday activity. For people being assessed to join a study, scores run from 0 (fully active) to 4; lower is more active.

0
Fully active, no restrictions.
1
Limited in strenuous activity, but walking and able to do light work, such as housework or office work.
2
Walking and able to look after yourself, but unable to work; up and about more than half of waking hours.
3
Able to look after yourself only in part; in bed or a chair more than half of waking hours.
4
Unable to look after yourself at all; in bed or a chair all day.

Studies most often ask for 0–1 or 0–2. Your doctor gives the score; the WHO scale uses the same steps. The full scale also has 5, which records death.

Life expectancy

The study doctor’s estimate of how long someone is likely to live. Criteria use it so that people can stay in the study long enough for it to answer its question.

Absolute neutrophil count (ANC)

The number of neutrophils, white blood cells that help fight infection, in a given amount of blood. Too few raises the risk of infection.

It is a count, not a percentage of the white cells. Limits are written in units that mean the same: ≥ 1.5 × 10⁹/L is ≥ 1,500 per mm³ (µL). Each lab has its own reference range.

Hemoglobin (Hb)

The protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen. A low level is anaemia, which can cause tiredness and breathlessness. Measured in g/dL or g/L (9 g/dL is 90 g/L).

ALT and AST (liver enzymes)

Two enzymes measured in a routine blood test of the liver. Higher levels can mean the liver is under strain or damaged. SGPT and SGOT are older names for ALT and AST.

Criteria usually give a limit as a multiple of the upper limit of normal (ULN), often higher when cancer has spread to the liver.

Bilirubin

A yellow substance made when red blood cells are broken down, which the liver clears. A high level can mean a problem with the liver or the bile ducts.

Criteria often allow more for people with Gilbert’s syndrome, a harmless inherited condition that raises bilirubin.

INR, PT and aPTT (clotting tests)

Blood tests of how long blood takes to clot. The INR is the prothrombin time (PT) put on a common scale; about 1 is usual for someone not taking a blood thinner.

Criteria often make an exception for people on a blood thinner such as warfarin, whose INR is raised on purpose.

Biopsy and archival tissue

A biopsy takes a small piece of tissue to examine. “Archival tissue” is a sample already taken, for example at diagnosis, and kept by the hospital.

Whether a stored sample will do depends on when it was taken, how much there is and what the study needs. Ask whether the study accepts your stored sample or needs a new biopsy.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

Cancer (malignancy)

Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.

Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.

Adjuvant and neoadjuvant

Neoadjuvant treatment is given before the main treatment (usually surgery), often to shrink a tumour. Adjuvant treatment is given after it, to lower the chance of the cancer coming back.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Investigator)
Enrollment
234 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Cetuximab+ FOLFIRI

    Cetuximab (Produced by CinnaGen Co.): 400 mg/m2 weekly in the first dose and 250 mg/m2 in the next doses Irinitecan: 180 mg/m2 biweekly Leucovorin: 400 mg/m2 biweekly Fluorouracil: 400 mg/m2 push, and 2400 mg/m2 as 46-h infusion biweekly

    Drug: Cetuximab + FOLFIRI

  • Active comparator
    Cetuximab + FOLFIRI

    Erbitux® (Produced by Merk Co.): 400 mg/m2 weekly Irinitecan: 180 mg/m2 biweekly Leucovorin: 400 mg/m2 biweekly Fluorouracil: 400 mg/m2 push, and 2400 mg/m2 as 46-h infusion biweekly

    Drug: Cetuximab + FOLFIRI

Interventions

  • DrugCetuximab + FOLFIRI

    Drug page: Cetuximab

    Cetuximab 400 mg/m2 will be administered in the first dose and 250 mg/m2 will be administered in the next doses every week. Irinotecan will be administered 180 mg/m2 biweekly. Leucovorin will be administered 400 mg/m2 biweekly.Fluorouracil will be administered 400 mg/m2 push, and 2400 mg/m2 as 46-h infusion biweekly.

    Also known as: FOLFIRI = irinotecan + calcium folinate + 5-fluorouracil

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Progression Free Survival (PFS)

    PFS is defined as the time from the date of randomization to the first date of documentation progression (per investigator assessment) or death as a result of any cause.

    Time frame: PFS was measured from the start of chemotherapy to the date of disease progression or to the date of death if no progression whichever came first, assessed up to 26 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Overall Survival (OS)

    Overall survival OS is defines as the time from date of randomization to date of death due to any cause

    Time frame: 26 weeks after study start

  2. Objective Response rate

    Tumor response was defined as partial and complete responses, according to the RECIST criteria.

    Time frame: 26 weeks after study start

  3. Time of treatment failures

    Time of treatment failures define as the time from the date of randomization to the date of each of the following, * The treatment modalities did not destroy or modify the cancer cell. * The tumor either became larger (disease progression) or stayed the same size after treatment, * Death from any cause * Discontinuation of treatment

    Time frame: 26 weeks after study start

  4. Adverse events

    Safety wills assess on the basis of reports of adverse events, laboratory-test results, and vital sign measurements. Adverse events were categorized According to the Common Toxicity Criteria of the National Cancer Institute, version 4.0, in which a grade of 1 indicates mild adverse events, a grade of 2 moderate adverse events, a grade of 3 serious adverse events, and a grade of 4 life-threatening adverse events

    Time frame: 26 weeks after study start

  5. immunogenicity

    antidrug antibody \[ADA\] and neutralizing antibody \[nAb\] assessment

    Time frame: 26 weeks after study start

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Jan 2018 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Nov 2025, 94 months after the start.

Of 69 industry-sponsored phase 3 interventional studies under Colorectal Neoplasms, half reached primary completion within 43 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 26 and three quarters within 54. This study's planned 94 months is above that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 175 studies reached it within 50 months; a quarter within 35 and three quarters within 79.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Dec 31, 2017
First posted
Jan 5, 2018
StartActual
Jan 20, 2018
Primary completionEst.
Nov 30, 2025
CompletionEst.
Feb 1, 2026
Last update
Apr 5, 2023
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 5, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03391934
Lead sponsor
Cinnagen
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jan 5, 2018
Start date
Jan 20, 2018
Primary completion
Nov 30, 2025 (estimated)
Completion
Feb 1, 2026 (estimated)
Last update
Apr 5, 2023

Study contacts

Somayeh Amini, Pharm D
Contact
amini.s@orchidpharmed.com
00982143473000

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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Studies of the drug tested here: Cetuximab

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