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RecruitingNCT05174052Updated Apr 1, 2026

Dapagliflozin in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation (DAPA-AF)

A Phase 3 interventional study of Dapagliflozin 10Mg Tab and Placebo in Diabetes Mellitus and Atrial Fibrillation, sponsored by University of Oklahoma. Recruiting at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 85 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-04-01.

Sponsored by University of Oklahoma · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Jun 2022; still recruiting 4 years 4 months later.
Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
28
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 85 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The study will investigate the effect of Dapagliflozin on atrial fibrillation (AF) burden. AF burden will be defined as the percent of time spent in AF over a 2-week period, assessed by noninvasive continuous heart rhythm monitoring at baseline and at 3 months, quality of life (QOL) and validated echocardiographic indices of atrial myopathy. This knowledge will enable us to study the therapeutic potential of SGLT2i as a novel adjunct treatment for patients with DM and AF. Patients with paroxysmal AF (AF that terminates spontaneously or with intervention within seven days of onset) and DM and randomize them to Dapagliflozin or placebo. Continuous heart rhythm monitoring patch for AF burden will be used, measure of QOL with the help of AF Effect on Quality-of-life survey and perform an echocardiogram with measurement of left atrial volume index, left atrial strain and atrial tissue dopplers. All measurements will be performed at baseline and at study completion. The central hypothesis is that SGLT2i will lead to reduced AF burden that will translate into improvement in QOL, and the underlying mechanism is improvement in atrial myopathy.

Read the detailed description

Patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) and atrial fibrillation (AF) represent a high-risk cohort that is at an increased risk of cardiovascular complications as compared to AF patients without DM. Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) are a new class of diabetic drugs and large clinical trials have established their multiple cardiovascular benefits. However, none of these clinical trials studied AF as a primary outcome. SGLT2i have multiple properties that can be protective against AF and the role of SGLT2i in preventing recurrent AF remains an important knowledge gap.

In this translational research proposal, we aim to fill this knowledge gap by studying the effect of Dapagliflozin on AF burden. AF burden will be defined as the percent of time spent in AF over a 2-week period, assessed by noninvasive continuous heart rhythm monitoring at baseline and at 3 months, quality of life (QOL) and validated echocardiographic indices of atrial myopathy. This knowledge will enable us to study the therapeutic potential of SGLT2i as a novel adjunct treatment for patients with DM and AF. Patients with paroxysmal AF (AF that terminates spontaneously or with intervention within seven days of onset) and DM will be enrolled. Subjects will be randomized to Dapagliflozin or placebo. Continuous heart rhythm monitoring patch for AF burden, measure QOL with the help of AF Effect on Quality-of-life survey and perform an echocardiogram with measurement of left atrial volume index, left atrial strain and atrial tissue dopplers. All measurements will be performed at baseline and at study completion. Our central hypothesis is that SGLT2i will lead to reduced AF burden that will translate into improvement in QOL, and the underlying mechanism is improvement in atrial myopathy.

02

Conditions studied

  • Diabetes Mellitus
  • Atrial Fibrillation
03

In context

Diabetes Mellitus

10,925 studies on the registry are indexed under Diabetes Mellitus; 1,319 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 28 is below the median of 80 across 8,367 interventional studies indexed under Diabetes Mellitus.

Browse Diabetes Mellitus studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Oklahoma is the lead sponsor of 424 studies on the registry; 99 are open to participants now.

Of its 42 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 16 (38%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 85 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Diagnosed with DM
  • Paroxysmal AF

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Type 1 DM,
  • Symptoms of hypotension or systolic blood pressure \<90mmHg,
  • Severe renal impairment with eGFR\<30mL/minute/1.73m2,
  • History of lower limb amputation,
  • Hypersensitivity to Dapagliflozin,
  • Currently taking any SGLT2i,
  • Pregnancy,
  • Currently taking anti-arrhythmic drugs
  • Undergoing catheter ablation will be excluded
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
28 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Placebo comparator
    Control Arm (Placebo)

    Subjects will take 1 blinded tablet of placebo drug dosed once daily, per the randomization scheme.

    Drug: Placebo

  • Active comparator
    Intervention Arm (Dapagliflozin)

    A block randomization method will be use to randomize subjects to treatment with dapagliflozin 10 mg once daily. Subjects will take 1 blinded tablet of study drug (dapagliflozin) dosed once daily, per the randomization scheme

    Drug: Dapagliflozin 10Mg Tab

Interventions

  • DrugDapagliflozin 10Mg Tab

    Subjects will take 1 blinded tablet of study drug (dapagliflozin 10 mg) dosed once daily.

  • DrugPlacebo

    Subjects will take 1 blinded capsule of placebo drug dosed once daily

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. The effect of Dapagliflozin on change in burden of atrial fibrillation

    To determine the effect of Dapagliflozin on change in AF burden in patients with AF and DM. AF burden will be defined as the percent of time spent in AF over a 2-week period, assessed by noninvasive continuous heart rhythm monitoring at baseline and at 3 months. The AF burden between Dapagliflozin vs Placebo will be compared.

    Time frame: Baseline and 3 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Effect of Dapagliflozin on change in AF Effect on Quality of Life Survey

    To determine the effect of Dapagliflozin on change in quality of life in patients with AF and DM. AF Effect on Quality of Life Survey will be used to compare QOL between Dapagliflozin vs Placebo.

    Time frame: Baseline and 3 months

Other outcomes

  1. Effect of Dapagliflozin on change in Validated Echocardiographic Indices & Biomarkers of Atrial Myopathy

    To determine the effect of Dapagliflozin on validated echocardiographic indices and biomarkers of atrial myopathy in patients with AF and DM. We will compare left atrial volume index (ml/m2), left atrial strain and atrial tissue dopplers (cm/s). All measurements will be performed at baseline and at study completion and compared between Dapagliflozin vs Placebo. We will measure brain natriuretic peptide and other biomarkers as well.

    Time frame: Baseline and 3 months

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center
    Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73104, United States
    Recruiting
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 1, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05174052
Lead sponsor
University of Oklahoma
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Dec 30, 2021
Start date
Jun 1, 2022
Primary completion
Apr 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Apr 1, 2026

Study contacts

Aurora Vera
Contact
Aurora-Vera@ouhsc.edu
405-271-8001 ext. 45319
Natalia Wells-Serrano
Contact
natalia-wellsserrano@ouhsc.edu
405-271-4742
Zain Ul Abideen Asad, MD
principal investigator · University of Oklahoma

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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