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CompletedNCT05160051Updated Apr 12, 2024

68Ga-FAPI-46 PET for Imaging of FAP Expressing Cancer

A Phase 2 interventional study of 68Ga-FAPI-46 PET Scan in Tumor, Solid, sponsored by University Hospital, Essen. Completed at 1 site in Germany. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-04-12.

Sponsored by University Hospital, Essen · Phase 2, Interventional, and Diagnostic

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
158
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
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Study summary

This study is to explore the safety and tolerability as well as diagnostic accuracy of 68Ga-FAPI-46 for different FAP-expressing tumor entities by PET.

This study does not offer any treatment for patients with FAP-expressing carcinomas; therefore, patients will be offered state of the art therapeutic options. Routine surgery will be performed within 8 weeks after 68Ga-FAPI-46 PET.

Read the detailed description

Primary Endpoint:

Positive predictive value (PPV) on a per-region- and per-patient-basis of 68Ga-FAPI-46 PET for detection of histopathology-FAPpositive tumor lesions, confirmed by histopathology/biopsy (reached for ≥ 75%).

Secondary Endpoints:

  1. Association between 68Ga-FAPI-46 PET uptake intensity and histopathologic FAP expression
  2. Sensitivity and specificity of 68Ga-FAPI-46 PET on a per-patient and per-region-basis for detection of histopathology-FAPpositive tumor lesions confirmed by histopathology/biopsy (separate for regional, extra-regional and distant locations)
  3. Detection rate of 68Ga-FAPI-46 PET versus previous standard imaging on a per-patient and per-region-basis for detection of tumor location, also stratified by tumor maker serum level
  4. Sensitivity and specificity of 68Ga-FAPI-46 PET versus previous standard imaging on a per-patient and per-region-basis for detection of tumor lesions confirmed by combined histopathology/biopsy/follow-up imaging/clinical follow-up reference standard (separate for regional, extra-regional and distant locations)
  5. Impact on management
  6. Inter-reader reproducibility
  7. Safety
  8. Change in staging/prognostic groups
02

Conditions studied

  • Tumor, Solid

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Keywords

  • radiotracer
  • PET scan
  • FAPI-46
  • 68Ga-radiotracer
03

In context

Neoplasms

9,616 studies on the registry are indexed under Neoplasms; 2,508 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 158 is above the median of 50 across 7,432 interventional studies indexed under Neoplasms.

Browse Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

University Hospital, Essen is the lead sponsor of 116 studies on the registry; 33 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Proven or suspected tumor types: Breast, Colorectal, Endometrial, Esophageal, Glioma/GMB, Head and neck, Hepatocellular carcinoma, ,Lymphoma, Multiple Myeloma, Neuroendocrine, NSCLC (Non small cell lung cancer), Ovarian, Pancreatic, Prostate, Renal cell carcinoma, Sarcoma, SCLC (Small cell lung cancer), Semimoma, Thyroid, Unknown primary, Other
  2. At initial staging or re-staging of disease
  3. At least one detectable tumor lesion with any diameter >1 cm
  4. Intended or performed surgery or biopsy of tumor within 8 weeks before or after enrollment
  5. Age ≥18 years
  6. Patient Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status ≤2.
  7. Women of child bearing potential (WOCBP), defined as all women physiologically capable of becoming pregnant, can only be included after a confirmed menstrual period and a negative highly sensitive urine or serum pregnancy test within 24 h before radiopharmaceutical application.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Patient cannot give consent for the study
  2. Patient cannot lie flat or tolerate 68Ga-FAPI-46 PET imaging
  3. Prior external beam radiation therapy (EBRT) within 3 months of enrollment to tumor lesions intended for surgery or biopsy
  4. Prior chemotherapy, immunotherapy, biologic or targeted oncologic therapy within 3 months of enrollment
  5. Unwillingness or inability to comply with study and follow-up procedures
  6. History of disease or condition that may critically interfere with participation in this study at the discretion of the investigators
  7. Pregnant, lactating, or breast-feeding women
  8. Women of child bearing potential (WOCBP), defined as all women physiologically capable of becoming pregnant, are not allowed to participate in this study, unless they are using highly effective methods of contraception during the interventional period. Highly effective contraception methods include:

    • True sexual abstinence: defined as refraining from heterosexual intercourse, when this is in line with the preferred and usual lifestyle of the patient. Periodic abstinence (e.g., calendar, ovulation, symptothermal, postovulation methods), declaration of abstinence for the duration of exposure to IMP, and withdrawal are not acceptable methods of contraception.
    • Vasectomised partner is a highly effective birth control method if the partner is the sole sexual partner of the study participant and the vasectomised partner has received medical assessment of the surgical success.
    • Bilateral tubal occlusion.
    • Combined (estrogen- and progestogen-containing) hormonal contraception associated with inhibition of ovulation:

      • oral
      • intravaginal
      • transdermal
    • Progestogen-only hormonal contraception associated with inhibition of ovulation:

      • oral
      • injectable
      • implantable
    • Placement of an intrauterine device (IUD) or intrauterine hormone-releasing system (IUS)
  9. Post-menopausal women are allowed to participate in this study. Women are considered post-menopausal and not of child bearing potential if they have had 12 months of natural (spontaneous) amenorrhea with an appropriate clinical profile (e.g. age appropriate, history of vasomotor symptoms), or six months of spontaneous amenorrhea with serum folliclestimulating hormone (FSH) levels > 40mIU/mL or have had surgical bilateral oophorectomy or bilateral salpingectomy or hysterectomy or tubal ligation at least six weeks prior to screening. In the case of oophorectomy alone, only when the reproductive status of the woman has been confirmed by follow up hormone level assessment is she considered not of child bearing potential
  10. Sexually active males must use a condom during intercourse during the interventional period. A condom is required to be used also by vasectomized men in order to prevent delivery of the study compound via seminal fluid
  11. QTcF >470 msec for females and QTcF >450 msec for males on screening electrocardiogram (ECG) or history of congenital long QT syndrome.
  12. Known or expected hypersensitivity to 68Ga-68-FAPI-46 or any of the relevant excipients.
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Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Diagnostic
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
158 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    68Ga-FAPI-46 PET Scan

    A single-center prospective interventional single-arm clinical trial. All eligible subjects undergo FAPI-PET Scan

    Diagnostic Test: 68Ga-FAPI-46 PET Scan

Interventions

  • Diagnostic test68Ga-FAPI-46 PET Scan

    68Ga-FAPI-46 is a radiotracer that binds with high affinity to Fibroblast Activating Protein (FAP). FAP is physiologically expressed in many tissues during embryonic development, but in adults it is expressed only in the context of wound healing, fibrotic processes, and the stroma of many malignancies. Therefore, the study seeks to validate if 68Ga-FAPI-46 PET could be established as a diagnositc tool to detect solid tumors.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Positive predictive value (PPV) on a per-region- and per-patient-basis (table 3) of 68Ga-FAPI46 PET for detection of histopathology-FAP-positive tumor lesions, confirmed by histopathology/biopsy (reached for ≥ 75%).

    Time frame: within 8 weeks of FAPI-PET scan, when a tumor sample becomes available for immonostaining for FAP

Secondary outcomes

  1. Correlation between 68Ga-FAPI-46 PET uptake intensity and histopathologic FAP expression

    Time frame: within 8 weeks of FAPI-PET scan, when a tumor sample becomes available for immonostaining for FAP

  2. Sensitivity and specificity of FAPI-PET on a per-patient and per-region-basis for detection of histopathology-FAP-positive tumor lesions confirmed by histopathology/biopsy

    Time frame: within 8 weeks of FAPI-PET scan, when a tumor sample becomes available for immonostaining for FAP

  3. Detection rate of FAPI-PET versus previous standard imaging on a per-patient and per-region-basis for detection of tumor location, also stratified by tumor maker serum level

    Time frame: up to time point when patient reaches end-of-study criterion (30day, if surgery is performed within 30 days after FAPI-PET or up to 8 weeks, at time of surgery/biopsy)

  4. Sensitivity and specificity of FAPI-PET vs. previous standard imaging on a per-patient and per-region-basis for detection of tumor lesions confirmed by combined histo/biopsy/FU imaging/clinical FU reference standard

    Time frame: up to time point when patient reaches end-of-study criterion (30 day, if surgery is performed within 30 days after FAPI-PET or up to 8 weeks, at time of surgery/biopsy)

  5. Inter-reader reproducibility: determination of FAPI-PET scan interpretation reliability by three independent evaluators

    Time frame: through study completion, an average of 1 year

  6. Safety (AEs, SAEs, SUSARs)

    Time frame: From signing the ICF until day 30 after FAPI-PET scan

  7. Change in staging/prognostic groups per survey of referring physician who was provided with FAPI-PET scan information.

    Time frame: through study completion, an average of 1 year

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Department of Nuclear medicine, University hospital Essen
    Essen, North Rhine-Westphalia 45147, Germany
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References and documents

Publications

  • Pabst KM, Weber MM, Laschinsky C, Sandach P, Bartel T, Kuper AT, Kessler L, Trajkovic-Arsic M, Eckstein M, Gilman E, Nader M, Barbato F, Podleska LE, Hadaschik BA, Hamacher R, Kersting D, von Ostau N, von Tresckow B, Kaelberlah HP, Kesch C, Kuemmel S, Reinacher-Schick A, Schuler M, Siveke JT, Grunwald V, Herrmann K, Fendler WP. [68Ga]Ga-FAPI-46 PET accuracy for cancer imaging with histopathology validation: a single-centre, single-arm, interventional, phase 2 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2025 Sep;26(9):1204-1214. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(25)00299-2. Epub 2025 Aug 4. PubMed 40774265 ↗
  • Watanabe M, Fendler WP, Grafe H, Hirmas N, Hamacher R, Lanzafame H, Pabst KM, Hautzel H, Aigner C, Kasper S, von Tresckow B, Stuschke M, Kummel S, Lugnier C, Hadaschik B, Grunwald V, Zarrad F, Kersting D, Siveke JT, Herrmann K, Weber M. Head-to-head comparison of 68 Ga-FAPI-46 PET/CT, 18F-FDG PET/CT, and contrast-enhanced CT for the detection of various tumors. Ann Nucl Med. 2025 Mar;39(3):255-265. doi: 10.1007/s12149-024-01993-7. Epub 2024 Oct 23. PubMed 39443386 ↗
  • Watanabe M, Fendler WP, Grafe H, Hirmas N, Hamacher R, Lanzafame H, Pabst KM, Hautzel H, Aigner C, Kasper S, von Tresckow B, Stuschke M, Kummel S, Lugnier C, Hadaschik B, Grunwald V, Zarrad F, Siveke JT, Herrmann K, Weber M. Prognostic Implications of 68Ga-FAPI-46 PET/CT-Derived Parameters on Overall Survival in Various Types of Solid Tumors. J Nucl Med. 2024 Jul 1;65(7):1027-1034. doi: 10.2967/jnumed.123.266981. PubMed 38782454 ↗
  • Hirmas N, Hamacher R, Sraieb M, Kessler L, Pabst KM, Barbato F, Lanzafame H, Kasper S, Nader M, Kesch C, von Tresckow B, Hautzel H, Aigner C, Glas M, Stuschke M, Kummel S, Harter P, Lugnier C, Uhl W, Hadaschik B, Grunwald V, Siveke JT, Herrmann K, Fendler WP. Diagnostic Accuracy of 68Ga-FAPI Versus 18F-FDG PET in Patients with Various Malignancies. J Nucl Med. 2024 Mar 1;65(3):372-378. doi: 10.2967/jnumed.123.266652. Epub 2024 Feb 8. PubMed 38331453 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Dec 2021 to primary completion in Mar 2024, 27 months.

Of 393 non-industry phase 2 interventional studies under Neoplasms, half reached primary completion within 56 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 36 and three quarters within 90. This study's 27 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 555 studies reached it within 52 months; a quarter within 33 and three quarters within 88.

Neoplasms covers many different conditions, not one, so the studies compared here vary widely. Read these figures as a rough guide.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Oct 12, 2021
First posted
Dec 16, 2021
StartActual
Dec 1, 2021
Primary completionActual
Mar 6, 2024
CompletionActual
Mar 6, 2024
Last update
Apr 12, 2024
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 12, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05160051
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Dec 16, 2021
Start date
Dec 1, 2021
Primary completion
Mar 6, 2024
Completion
Mar 6, 2024
Last update
Apr 12, 2024

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Apr 2024. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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