ClinicalTrials.gg
Status unknownNCT05156684OATUpdated Jan 3, 2022

Effect of Pentoxifylline and Zinc Co-administration in Patients With Oligoasthenoteratozoospermia

An interventional study of Placebo and Pentoxifylline in Idiopathic Infertility, sponsored by Arak University of Medical Sciences. Status unknown. Open to male participants aged 20 Years to 50 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2022-01-03.

Sponsored by Arak University of Medical Sciences · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

The sponsor has not verified this record recently (last verified Dec 2021), so the status shown — last known as Not yet recruiting — may be out of date.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
140
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
20 Years to 50 Years
Sex
Male
01

Study summary

The aim of this study is to investigate the impact of co-administration of Pentoxifylline and Zinc sulfate on oxidative stress, apoptosis, and inflammation, sperm capacitation and parameters in infertile men.

Read the detailed description

This study will be performed as a double-blind randomized clinical trial on idiopathic infertile men (including oligoasthenosospermia, dyspnea, astheno-teratozoospermia, oligo-astheno-teratozoospermia) referred to Shafa Infertility Clinic. Patient satisfaction, non-use of contraceptives, men aged 25 to 43 years and idiopathic infertility according to WHO criteria (World Health, 2010) are our study criteria. A food questionnaire is also taken from them to identify patients. Any medication that may affect sperm production should be discontinued within three months of the study.

Sampling and administration of pentoxifylline and zinc:

Preparation and analysis of semen samples are performed according to WHO 2010 recommendations. Semen samples are prepared by masturbating after a 3 to 5 day abstinence period. Two semen samples from these men, one before and the other after the intervention, are evaluated for basic parameters. For liquefaction, semen samples are incubated for 30 to 60 minutes at 37 ° C. Microscopic tests are performed to evaluate indicators such as sperm concentration in semen, motility and sperm morphology. Objectives and study methods are explained to patients who meet the inclusion criteria. Written consent is then obtained from the candidate. Body mass index (BMI) is assessed for patients. Also, at the beginning of the study, 5 cc of blood is taken from patients to measure reproductive hormones.

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Conditions studied

  • Idiopathic Infertility

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03

In context

Infertility

2,085 studies on the registry are indexed under Infertility; 357 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 140 is close to the median of 135 across 1,412 interventional studies indexed under Infertility.

Browse Infertility studies →

Lead sponsor

Arak University of Medical Sciences is the lead sponsor of 5 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
20 Years to 50 Years
Sexes eligible
Male
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Idiopathic infertile men
  • have had at least one year of unprotected intercourse infertility
  • Sperm parameters abnormality

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Men with varicocele
  • to pentoxifylline \& zinc,
  • pelvic organic pathologies
  • congenital adrenal hyperplasia
  • thyroid dysfunction
  • Cushing's syndrome
  • hyper prolactinemia
  • androgen secreting neoplasia
  • diabetes mellitus
  • consumption of medications affecting carbohydrate metabolism
  • severe hepatic
  • pancreatitis
  • kidney diseases
  • gallbladder diseases
  • Patients with alcohol consumption
  • Patients who use cigarettes and drugs
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

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Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Investigator)
Enrollment
140 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    placebo group

    Control group: oral rehydration salts (ORS, Poursina, Tehran, Iran), two times daily

    Drug: Placebo

  • Experimental
    pentoxifylline group

    Intervention group 1: received pentoxifylline (TRENTAL 400 mg modified release tablets, OSPS; 400 mg ,two times daily)

    Drug: Pentoxifylline

  • Experimental
    Zinc group

    Intervention group 2: received zinc ( Zinc Sulfate 220mg Capsules,One time daily)

    Drug: zinc

  • Experimental
    pentoxifylline+ zinc group

    Intervention group 3: received pentoxifylline+ zinc (TRENTAL 400 mg modified release tablets, OSPS; 400 mg ,two times daily + Zinc Sulfate 220mg Capsules,One time daily )

    Drug: zinc + pentoxifylline

Interventions

  • DrugPlacebo

    Infertile men referred to the infertility treatment center who, have had at least one year of unprotected intercourse, Natural fertility has not happened in their spouse. These men will all be married These men will be between the ages of 20 and 50. According to WHO criteria, Sperm parameters abnormalities should be observed in at least two spermogram within 2 weeks. Candidates receive two placebo tablets daily

    Also known as: hydration solution

  • Infertile men referred to the infertility treatment center who, have had at least one year of unprotected intercourse, Natural fertility has not happened in their spouse. These men will all be married These men will be between the ages of 20 and 50. According to WHO criteria, Sperm parameters abnormalities should be observed in at least two spermogram within 2 weeks. Candidates receive two trental tablets daily

    Also known as: Trental

  • Drugzinc

    Infertile men referred to the infertility treatment center who, have had at least one year of unprotected intercourse, Natural fertility has not happened in their spouse. These men will all be married These men will be between the ages of 20 and 50. According to WHO criteria, Sperm parameters abnormalities should be observed in at least two spermogram within 2 weeks. Candidates receive one zinc sulfate tablet daily

    Also known as: zinc sulfate

  • Drugzinc + pentoxifylline

    Drug pages: Zinc · Pentoxifylline

    Infertile men referred to the infertility treatment center who, have had at least one year of unprotected intercourse, Natural fertility has not happened in their spouse. These men will all be married These men will be between the ages of 20 and 50. According to WHO criteria, Sperm parameters abnormalities should be observed in at least two spermogram within 2 weeks. Candidates receive two pentoxifylline tablets+ one zinc tablet daily

    Also known as: zinc sulfate+ trental

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. count of sperm

    count of sperm(In per million - with the help of a neobar slide and microscopic observation

    Time frame: One week after starting the medication

  2. motility of sperm

    motility of sperm: Calculate the percentage of motile sperm using microscopic observation

    Time frame: One week after starting the medication

  3. morphology of sperm

    Calculate the percentage of sperm with a normal shape with the help of Papanic staining

    Time frame: One week after starting the medication

  4. Malon di aldehyd evaluate

    Malondialdehyde (nmol/mL), will be measured using related experimental kits

    Time frame: One week after starting the medication

  5. ROS evaluate

    reactive oxygen species (ROS (RLU/s)), will be measured using related experimental kits

    Time frame: One week after starting the medication

  6. TAC (Total Antioxidant Capacity) evaluate

    total antioxidant capacity (TAC (/m / l)) will be measured using related experimental kits

    Time frame: One week after starting the medication

  7. FSH hormon

    FSH (IU / L) will be measured from the blood serum of volunteers using ELISA kit

    Time frame: One week after starting the medication

  8. LH hormon

    LH (IU / L) will be measured from the blood serum of volunteers using ELISA kit

    Time frame: One week after starting the medication

  9. Testosteron hormon

    testosterone (nanomolar per liter) will be measured from the blood serum of volunteers using ELISA kit

    Time frame: One week after starting the medication

  10. TNF α( Tissue necrosis Factor)

    TNF α( Tissue necrosis Factor) (pg/mL) as an inflammatory factor will be measured using related experimental kit

    Time frame: One week after starting the medication

  11. Interleukin-6 (IL-6)

    Interleukin-6 (IL-6)/(pg/mL) as an inflammatory factor will be measured using related experimental kit

    Time frame: One week after starting the medication

  12. Sperm DNA Fragmentation Assay(SDFA)

    DNA fragmentation will be assessed using an SDFA kit and microscopic observations (as a percentage of damaged sperm).

    Time frame: One week after starting the medication

Other outcomes

  1. caspase 3 expression

    expression of caspase 3 gen (in p.c) using real-time PCR and Western blot

    Time frame: 3 months

  2. BAX expression

    expression of BAX gen(in p.c) using real-time PCR and Western blot

    Time frame: 3 months

  3. BCL 2 expression

    expression of BCL 2 gen (in p.c) using real-time PCR and Western blot

    Time frame: 3 months

07

Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

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References and documents

Publications

  • Dadgar Z, Shariatzadeh SMA, Mehranjani MS, Kheirolahi A. The therapeutic effect of co-administration of pentoxifylline and zinc in men with idiopathic infertility. Ir J Med Sci. 2023 Feb;192(1):431-439. doi: 10.1007/s11845-022-02931-0. Epub 2022 Feb 19. PubMed 35182288 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jan 3, 2022, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05156684
Lead sponsor
Arak University of Medical Sciences
Responsible party
Zeynab (Principal Investigator, Arak University of Medical Sciences) — Principal investigator
First posted
Dec 14, 2021
Start date
Jan 1, 2022 (estimated)
Primary completion
Jan 10, 2022 (estimated)
Completion
May 28, 2022 (estimated)
Last update
Jan 3, 2022

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is status unknown, as verified in Dec 2021. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Studies of the drugs tested here: Pentoxifylline · Zinc

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