ClinicalTrials.gg
TerminatedNCT05155085ATLASUpdated Oct 15, 2024Results posted

A Study to Assess Subcutaneous Lirentelimab (AK002) in Atopic Dermatitis

A Phase 2 interventional study of AK002 and Placebo in Atopic Dermatitis, sponsored by Allakos Inc.. Terminated at 55 sites in 2 countries. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 80 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-10-15.

Sponsored by Allakos Inc. · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Why this study was terminated
No longer pursuing development
Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
131
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 80 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This is a Phase 2, multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of subcutaneous lirentelimab (AK002), given every 2 weeks for 7 doses, in adult subjects with moderate-to-severe AD inadequately controlled by topical treatments. Subjects who complete the randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled treatment period may have the option to enroll in an open-label extension period and receive up to 7 doses of subcutaneous lirentelimab.

02

Conditions studied

  • Atopic Dermatitis

Keywords

  • AD
  • Dermatitis
  • Eczema
03

In context

Dermatitis, Atopic

1,591 studies on the registry are indexed under Dermatitis, Atopic; 286 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 131 is above the median of 82 across 1,246 interventional studies indexed under Dermatitis, Atopic.

Browse Dermatitis, Atopic studies →

Lead sponsor

Allakos Inc. is the lead sponsor of 18 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Of its 13 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 9 (69%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 80 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Eligibility criteria

Key Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Subject is able to understand the information on the study, has the capacity to consent, and has provided written .
  2. Male or female aged ≥18 and ≤80 years at the time of signing the informed consent form.
  3. Chronic AD (as defined by the American Academy of Dermatology Consensus Criteria) (Eichenfield, 2014) that has been present for at least 3 years before the screening visit.
  4. Documented recent history of inadequate response to treatment with topical medications such as topical , calcineurin inhibitors, JAK inhibitors, or PDE4 inhibitors (crisaborole) for at least 4 weeks in the 6 months prior to screening, or subjects for whom these topical treatments are otherwise medically inadvisable (e.g., because of side effects or safety risks).
  5. Subjects who are biologic naive or biologic-exposed. Biologic-exposed includes patients who have demonstrated secondary loss of response, intolerance, or lack of continued access to biologics due to economic reasons.
  6. EASI score of ≥16 at screening and at baseline.
  7. Involvement of at least 10% or more of BSA at screening and at baseline.
  8. An IGA score of 3 or above on a scale from 0-4 at screening and at baseline.
  9. The subject should have applied a stable dose of non-medicated, non-prescription, topical emollient at least twice daily for 7 consecutive days immediately before the baseline visit.

Key Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Current use of biologics for any indication.
  2. Demonstrated lack of primary response to treatment with a biologic for the treatment of AD defined as no response to treatment despite complete adherence to the prescribed regimen for at least 3 months (primary non-responders).
  3. Use of any of the following treatments within 4 weeks prior to the baseline visit or any condition that in the opinion of the Investigator is likely to require such treatment(s) during the first 4 weeks of study treatment: (i) phototherapy for AD; (ii) or immunomodulatory drugs, including but not limited to systemic calcineurin inhibitors (e.g., cyclosporin, tacrolimus), mTOR inhibitors (e.g., sirolimus, everolimus), anti-metabolites (e.g., azathioprine, methotrexate, 6-mercaptopurine, leflunomide, mycophenolate mofetil), alkylating agents (e.g., cyclophosphamide), TNF inhibitors (e.g., infliximab, adalimumab), eosinophil depleting drugs (e.g., pramipexole), and systemic corticosteroids; (iii) oral JAK inhibitors within 8 weeks of the baseline visit.
  4. Treatment with biologics: (i) any cell-depleting agents including but not limited to rituximab within 6 months prior to the baseline visit or until lymphocyte count returns to normal, whichever is longer; (ii) other biologics (e.g., dupilumab, omalizumab, etc) within 5 half-lives, if known, or 8 weeks prior to baseline visit, whichever is longer.
  5. Use of any topical corticosteroids, topical calcineurin inhibitors, topical JAK inhibitors (e.g., ruxolitinib), or topical PDE4 inhibitors (crisaborole) for the treatment of AD within 1 week prior to the baseline visit.
  6. Regular use (more than 2 visits per week) of a tanning booth/parlor within 4 weeks of the screening visit.
  7. Treatment with chemotherapy or radiotherapy in the preceding 6 months.
  8. Presence of skin comorbidities/concomitant conditions that may interfere with study assessments or interpretation of study results.
  9. Planned or anticipated use of any prohibited medications.
  10. History of except carcinoma in situ in the cervix, early-stage prostate cancer, or non-melanoma skin cancers.
  11. Any disease, condition (medical or surgical), or cardiac abnormality that in the opinion of the Investigator would place the subject at increased risk.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(4)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

Immunosuppression

A weakened immune system. It can come from an illness, such as HIV or some blood cancers, or from medicines that turn the immune system down, for example after an organ transplant or for an autoimmune disease; steroids at higher doses count.

Read whether the line is about a condition or about medicines, and which medicines and doses it means.

Cancer (malignancy)

Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.

Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
131 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Lirentelimab (AK002) SC 300 mg

    Subjects in this arm will receive 7 doses of 300 mg of lirentelimab (AK002) administered subcutaneously every 2 weeks.

    Drug: AK002

  • Other
    Placebo

    Placebo

    Other: Placebo

Interventions

  • DrugAK002

    Lirentelimab (AK002) is a humanized non-fucosylated immunoglobulin G1(IgG1)monoclonal antibody directed against Siglec-8

    Also known as: Lirentelimab

  • OtherPlacebo

    Placebo

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. The Proportion of Subjects Who Achieve 75% Improvement on the Eczema Area and Severity Index (EASI-75) at Week 14

    The EASI score is a tool used to measure the extent (area) and severity of atopic dermatitis with respect to erythema, excoriation, induration, and lichenification over the 4 anatomic regions of the body: lower and upper extremities, trunk, and head. The total EASI score will be in a range from 0 to 72 points (from no disease to maximum disease severity).

    Time frame: Baseline to Week 14

Secondary outcomes

  1. Percent Change in EASI From Baseline to Week 14

    The EASI score is a tool used to measure the extent (area) and severity of atopic dermatitis with respect to erythema, excoriation, induration, and lichenification over the 4 anatomic regions of the body: lower and upper extremities, trunk, and head. The total EASI score will be in a range from 0 to 72 points (from no disease to maximum disease severity).

    Time frame: Baseline to Week 14

  2. Proportion of Subjects Achieving an IGA Score of 0 or 1 and a 2-point Improvement at Week 14 vs Baseline

    The Investigator's Global Assessment (IGA) is a 5-point scale that provides a global clinical assessment of AD severity ranging from 0 to 4 and assesses disease severity and clinical response using a 5-point scale: 0 = clear; 1 = almost clear; 2 = mild; 3 = moderate; and 4 = severe. The score is determined by ranking the extent of erythema and papulation/infiltration. A decrease in score relates to an improvement in signs and symptoms.

    Time frame: Baseline to Week 14

Other outcomes

  1. Safety and Tolerability of up to 7 Doses of Open-label AK002 in Subjects With Atopic Dermatitis in the Open-label Extension Period

    Adverse events were assessed throughout the open-label extension period.

    Time frame: Through study completion, up to 38 weeks (open-label extension period)

07

Results

Posted Sep 24, 2024

Participant flow

130 subjects who were enrolled in the main study received up to 7 doses of AK002 or placebo. 112 subjects from the main study continued into the open-label extension (OLE) period and received up to 7 doses of AK002.

Main Study
Participant flow — Main Study
MilestoneAK002 SC 300 mg (Main Study) - AK002 Continuing (OLE)Placebo (Main Study) - Placebo Rollover (OLE)
Started6565
Completed5758
Not completed87
Open-Label Extension
Participant flow — Open-Label Extension
MilestoneAK002 SC 300 mg (Main Study) - AK002 Continuing (OLE)Placebo (Main Study) - Placebo Rollover (OLE)
Started5557
Completed3236
Not completed2321

Outcome measures

PrimaryThe Proportion of Subjects Who Achieve 75% Improvement on the Eczema Area and Severity Index (EASI-75) at Week 14

The EASI score is a tool used to measure the extent (area) and severity of atopic dermatitis with respect to erythema, excoriation, induration, and lichenification over the 4 anatomic regions of the body: lower and upper extremities, trunk, and head. The total EASI score will be in a range from 0 to 72 points (from no disease to maximum disease severity).

Time frame:
Baseline to Week 14
Reported as:
Number · percentage of participants
The Proportion of Subjects Who Achieve 75% Improvement on the Eczema Area and Severity Index (EASI-75) at Week 14
percentage of participantsAK002 SC 300 mg (Main Study)Placebo (Main Study)
The Proportion of Subjects Who Achieve 75% Improvement on the Eczema Area and Severity Index (EASI-75) at Week 1423.018.0
Statistical analysis
  • AK002 SC 300 mg (Main Study) vs Placebo (Main Study) · Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel · p = 0.4662 · Risk difference (rd): 5.1 · 95% CI -9.8 to 19.8
SecondaryPercent Change in EASI From Baseline to Week 14

The EASI score is a tool used to measure the extent (area) and severity of atopic dermatitis with respect to erythema, excoriation, induration, and lichenification over the 4 anatomic regions of the body: lower and upper extremities, trunk, and head. The total EASI score will be in a range from 0 to 72 points (from no disease to maximum disease severity).

Time frame:
Baseline to Week 14
Reported as:
Least squares mean · Percentage of change
Percent Change in EASI From Baseline to Week 14
Percentage of changeAK002 SC 300 mg (Main Study)Placebo (Main Study)
Percent Change in EASI From Baseline to Week 14-36.0 ± 8.7-26.3 ± 8.7
Statistical analysis
  • AK002 SC 300 mg (Main Study) vs Placebo (Main Study) · Mixed Models Analysis · p = 0.3968 · Lsm difference from placebo: -9.7 · 95% CI -32.2 to 12.9
SecondaryProportion of Subjects Achieving an IGA Score of 0 or 1 and a 2-point Improvement at Week 14 vs Baseline

The Investigator's Global Assessment (IGA) is a 5-point scale that provides a global clinical assessment of AD severity ranging from 0 to 4 and assesses disease severity and clinical response using a 5-point scale: 0 = clear; 1 = almost clear; 2 = mild; 3 = moderate; and 4 = severe. The score is determined by ranking the extent of erythema and papulation/infiltration. A decrease in score relates to an improvement in signs and symptoms.

Time frame:
Baseline to Week 14
Reported as:
Number · percentage of participants
Proportion of Subjects Achieving an IGA Score of 0 or 1 and a 2-point Improvement at Week 14 vs Baseline
percentage of participantsAK002 SC 300 mg (Main Study)Placebo (Main Study)
Proportion of Subjects Achieving an IGA Score of 0 or 1 and a 2-point Improvement at Week 14 vs Baseline11.58.2
Statistical analysis
  • AK002 SC 300 mg (Main Study) vs Placebo (Main Study) · Fisher Exact · p = 0.7625 · Risk difference (rd): 3.3 · 95% CI -15.2 to 21.6
Other pre-specifiedSafety and Tolerability of up to 7 Doses of Open-label AK002 in Subjects With Atopic Dermatitis in the Open-label Extension Period

Adverse events were assessed throughout the open-label extension period.

Time frame:
Through study completion, up to 38 weeks (open-label extension period)
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Safety and Tolerability of up to 7 Doses of Open-label AK002 in Subjects With Atopic Dermatitis in the Open-label Extension Period
ParticipantsAK002 Continuing (OLE)Placebo Rollover (OLE)
Subjects with ≥1 adverse events3031
Subjects with ≥1 treatment-related adverse events313
Subjects with an adverse event leading to study drug discontinuation21
Subjects with ≥1 serious adverse events20
Subjects with ≥1 treatment-related serious adverse events00

Adverse events

Collected over Through study completion, up to 38 weeks (open-label extension period). Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
AK002 SC 300 mg (Main Study)0/65 (0%)1/65 (1.5%)27/65 (41.5%)
Placebo (Main Study)0/65 (0%)3/65 (4.6%)25/65 (38.5%)
AK002 Continuing (OLE)0/55 (0%)2/55 (3.6%)15/55 (27.3%)
Placebo Rollover (OLE)0/57 (0%)0/57 (0%)20/57 (35.1%)
Most frequent serious events
Most frequent serious events
EventAK002 SC 300 mg (Main Study)Placebo (Main Study)AK002 Continuing (OLE)Placebo Rollover (OLE)
Femur fractureInjury, poisoning and procedural complications0/652/650/550/57
Chest painGeneral disorders0/650/651/550/57
AppendicitisInfections and infestations0/650/651/550/57
Eczema herpeticumInfections and infestations1/650/650/550/57
Pulmonary embolismRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders0/651/650/550/57
Most frequent other events
Most frequent other events
EventAK002 SC 300 mg (Main Study)Placebo (Main Study)AK002 Continuing (OLE)Placebo Rollover (OLE)
Injection related reactionInjury, poisoning and procedural complications12/654/650/559/57
Dermatitis atopicSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders11/659/656/551/57
Injection site reactionGeneral disorders1/651/650/556/57
HeadacheNervous system disorders5/656/653/553/57
NasopharyngitisInfections and infestations3/654/655/554/57
Upper respiratory tract infectionInfections and infestations0/655/652/551/57
Blood creatine phosphokinase increasedInvestigations0/655/651/551/57
InfluenzaInfections and infestations0/650/651/553/57
CoughRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders1/653/650/553/57

Baseline characteristics

Baseline analysis is reported on the safety population of the main study period. Baseline information of OLE subjects is not reported since it is already captured as part of the main study population.

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)AK002 SC 300 mg (Main Study)Placebo (Main Study)Total
Median41 (19 to 76)35 (19 to 75)38 (19 to 76)
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)AK002 SC 300 mg (Main Study)Placebo (Main Study)Total
Female353671
Male302959
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)(Participants)AK002 SC 300 mg (Main Study)Placebo (Main Study)Total
Hispanic or Latino242044
Not Hispanic or Latino384280
Unknown or Not Reported336
Race (NIH/OMB)
Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants)AK002 SC 300 mg (Main Study)Placebo (Main Study)Total
American Indian or Alaska Native000
Asian448
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander101
Black or African American152338
White433578
More than one race123
Unknown or Not Reported112
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(Participants)AK002 SC 300 mg (Main Study)Placebo (Main Study)Total
United States5353106
Germany121224
Eczema Area and Severity Index (EASI) Score
Eczema Area and Severity Index (EASI) Score(Score on a scale)AK002 SC 300 mg (Main Study)Placebo (Main Study)Total
Mean28.1 ± 7.530.1 ± 10.729.1 ± 9.2
Investigator's Global Assessment (IGA) Score
Investigator's Global Assessment (IGA) Score(Score on a scale)AK002 SC 300 mg (Main Study)Placebo (Main Study)Total
Mean3 ± 13 ± 13 ± 1
08

Study locations

55 sites
  • Allakos Investigational Site 218-034
    Birmingham, Alabama 35209, United States
  • Allakos Investigational Site 218-074
    Cullman, Alabama 35058, United States
  • Allakos Investigational Site 218-025
    Gilbert, Arizona 85018, United States
  • Allakos Investigational Site 218-041
    Scottsdale, Arizona 85258, United States
  • Allakos Investigational Site 218-072
    Canoga Park, California 91303, United States
  • Allakos Investigational Site 218-056
    Los Angeles, California 90057, United States
  • Allakos Investigational Site 218-073
    San Diego, California 92123, United States
  • Allakos Investigational Site 218-051
    San Francisco, California 94132, United States
  • Allakos Investigational Site 218-013
    Santa Monica, California 90404, United States
  • Allakos Investigational Site 218-033
    Santa Monica, California 90404, United States
  • Allakos Investigational Site 218-071
    Colorado Springs, Colorado 80923, United States
  • Allakos Investigational Site 218-045
    Washington, District of Columbia 20037, United States
  • Allakos Investigational Site 218-018
    Doral, Florida 33172, United States
  • Allakos Investigational Site 218-046
    Greenacres City, Florida 33467, United States
  • Allakos Investigational Site 218-049
    Jacksonville, Florida 78758, United States
  • Allakos Investigational Site 218-008
    Miami, Florida 33134, United States
  • Allakos Investigational Site 218-048
    Sarasota, Florida 34239, United States
  • Allakos Investigational Site 218-020
    Tampa, Florida 33607, United States
  • Allakos Investigational Site 218-007
    Tampa, Florida 33614, United States
  • Allakos Investigational Site 218-068
    Lexington, Kentucky 40509, United States
  • Allakos Investigational Site 218-055
    Crowley, Louisiana 70526, United States
  • Allakos Investigational Site 218-012
    Towson, Maryland 21204, United States
  • Allakos Investigational Site 218-069
    White Marsh, Maryland 21162, United States
  • Allakos Investigational Site 218-066
    Boston, Massachusetts 02111, United States
  • Allakos Investigational Site 218-058
    Dilworth, Minnesota 56529, United States
  • Allakos Investigational Site 218-063
    Missoula, Montana 59808, United States
  • Allakos Investigational Site 218-032
    Omaha, Nebraska 68144, United States
  • Allakos Investigational Site 218-026
    Las Vegas, Nevada 89030, United States
  • Allakos Investigational Site 218-050
    Las Vegas, Nevada 89119, United States
  • Allakos Investigational Site 218-029
    Great Neck, New York 11021, United States
  • Allakos Investigational Site 218-053
    Rochester, New York 14620, United States
  • Allakos Investigational Site 218-001
    Cincinnati, Ohio 45236, United States
  • Allakos Investigational Site 218-062
    Fairborn, Ohio 45324, United States
  • Allakos Investigational Site 218-003
    Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73118, United States
  • Allakos Investigational Site 218-015
    Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73120, United States
  • Allakos Investigational Site 218-061
    Portland, Oregon 97210, United States
  • Allakos Investigational Site 218-010
    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103, United States
  • Allakos Investigational Site 218-052
    Dallas, Texas 75230, United States
  • Allakos Investigational Site 218-047
    Murray, Utah 84107, United States
  • Allakos Investigational Site 218-009
    Seattle, Washington 98115, United States
  • Allakos Investigational Site 218-201
    Berlin, 12203, Germany
  • Allakos Investigational Site 218-215
    Darmstadt, 64283, Germany
  • Allakos Investigational Site 218-216
    Darmstadt, 64283, Germany
  • Allakos Investigational Site 218-208
    Dresden, 01069, Germany
  • Allakos Investigational Site 218-207
    Erlangen, 91054, Germany
  • Allakos Investigational Site 218-212
    Frankfurt am main, 60590, Germany
  • Allakos Investigational Site 218-211
    Gera, 07548, Germany
  • Allakos Investigational Site 218-203
    Lohne, 49393, Germany
  • Allakos Investigational Site 218-210
    Magdeburg, 39104, Germany
  • Allakos Investigational Site 218-204
    Mainz, 55128, Germany
  • Allakos Investigational Site 218-213
    Mainz, 55131, Germany
  • Allakos Investigational Site 218-218
    Munich, 81369, Germany
  • Allakos Investigational Site 218-205
    Osnabrück, 49074, Germany
  • Allakos Investigational Site 218-202
    Recklinghausen, 45657, Germany
  • Allakos Investigational Site 218-209
    Schwerin, 19055, Germany
09

References and documents

Study documents

PDFs hosted by the registry, ClinicalTrials.gov.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

10

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Oct 15, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05155085
Lead sponsor
Allakos Inc.
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Dec 13, 2021
Start date
Jun 27, 2022
Primary completion
Dec 18, 2023
Completion
Apr 17, 2024
Results posted
Sep 24, 2024
Last update
Oct 15, 2024

Study contacts

Chin Lee, MD, MPH
study director · Allakos Inc.

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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Studies of the drug tested here: AK002

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