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Active, not recruitingNCT05134857Updated Jul 6, 2026

The Zonisamide and Reinforcement for Reducing Alcohol Use (ZARRA) Study

A Phase 2 interventional study of Zonisamide and Placebo in Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD), sponsored by Washington State University. Active, not recruiting at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 65 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-07-06.

Sponsored by Washington State University · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
205
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 65 Years
Sex
All
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Study summary

A phase II randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial (RCT) to evaluate the ability of zonisamide (ZON) to decrease alcohol use among treatment-seeking adults with an alcohol use disorder (AUD).

Read the detailed description

This project focuses on the efficacy of a promising pharmacotherapy (ZON) for AUDs using a placebo-controlled design that will rigorously measure alcohol use and medication adherence. Results will guide novel mechanistic targets to better capture the heterogeneity within AUDs. This project will evaluate the ability of ZON to treat the alcohol use disorder.

The investigators hypothesize that the group assigned to ZON associated with the standard treatment (ZON+ST) will yield lower rates of biochemically verified alcohol use, fewer self-reported drinks per day, and fewer heavy drinking days during the 12-week treatment and 1-year follow-up periods, relative to the placebo associated with the standard treatment (PLO+ST) group.

02

Conditions studied

  • Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD)

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Keywords

  • Alcohol Use Disorder
  • Zonisamide
  • Contingency Management
  • Incentives for Sobriety
03

In context

Alcoholism

1,606 studies on the registry are indexed under Alcoholism; 329 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 205 is above the median of 87 across 1,371 interventional studies indexed under Alcoholism.

Browse Alcoholism studies →

Lead sponsor

Washington State University is the lead sponsor of 82 studies on the registry; 16 are open to participants now.

Of its 7 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 3 (43%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 65 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  1. Four or more standard drinks on four or more occasions in the prior 30 days.
  2. Seeking AUD treatment.
  3. Aged 18-65 years.
  4. DSM-5 diagnosis of AUD.
  5. Ability to read and speak English.
  6. Ability to provide written informed consent.
  7. Breath alcohol of 0.00 during informed consent.
  8. Provision of at least 1 EtG-positive urine test at any time during the induction period.
  9. Non-lactating women of childbearing age using reliable form of birth control with a negative urine pregnancy test at baseline, and
  10. Attended at least 4 of 6 visits during the induction period.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Significant risk of dangerous alcohol withdrawal, defined as a history of alcohol detoxification or seizure in the last 12 months and expression of concern by the participant about dangerous withdrawal;
  2. Currently receiving any pharmacotherapy for alcohol or in the past 30 days.
  3. Current DSM-5 diagnosis of severe substance use disorder other than nicotine.
  4. Suicide attempt in the last 20 years.
  5. History of hypersensitivity to sulfonamide medication, Stevens-Johnson Syndrome, penicillin allergy or allergic reaction to any drug
  6. Systemic autoimmune disease.
  7. History of current seizure disorder (e.g., are they receiving medication currently for their seizures, have they ever been told by their provider that they have epilepsy, or do they have a history of recurring seizures in the last 5 years?).
  8. Current clinically significant blood dyscrasia.
  9. History of clinically significant renal calculi or renal failure; renal compromise (defined by an elevation of serum creatinine above our laboratory's limit of normal).
  10. History of traumatic brain injury (TBI; e.g., ever been told by a provider that they had a moderate or severe TBI, lost consciousness for 30 minutes or longer or had a post-traumatic amnesia lasting a day or longer).
  11. Any other current, clinically significant physical disease [i.e., neurologic, renal, rheumatologic, gastrointestinal, hematologic, pulmonary, endocrine, cardiovascular, hepatic, or autoimmune disease] on the basis of medical history, physical examination, or routine laboratory evaluation that, in the context of the study would represent a risk to the subject, or significant laboratory abnormalities related to hepatic function such as marked elevations of hepatic aminotransferase levels (i.e., AST and ALT) or direct bilirubin, and
  12. Any other medical or psychiatric condition that Dr. Rodin determines would compromise safe participation.
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Triple (Participant, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
205 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    ZON+ST

    Zonisamide (ZON) plus standard treatment (ST)

    Drug: Zonisamide

  • Placebo comparator
    PLO+ST

    Placebo (PLO) plus standard treatment (ST)

    Drug: Placebo

Interventions

  • DrugZonisamide

    The ZON will be supplied in 100 mg capsules and deposited directly into the TAD device by research staff every 2 weeks. All participants will be told to take 100 mg/day for the first three weeks (Week 1-2 single-blind, placebo-only, induction; end of Week 2, active treatment begins) and increasing by 100 mg/day every other week (Week 4: 200 mg/day; Week 6: 300 mg/day; Week 8: 400 mg/day) up to the target dose of 500 mg/day by Week 10. The participants will be maintained on this dose through Week 14 of active treatment and then tapered off ZON (2 weeks). This dosing schedule is consistent with best practices for ZON. All TAD devices will only dispense the prescribed medication between 4pm and 11pm each night. Participants will be instructed to take the medication at or near bedtime.

  • DrugPlacebo

    The PLO will be supplied at the same schedule and in the same manner (TAD device) as the ZON.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in Self Reported Alcohol Consumption

    Consumption of alcohol between participants randomized to ZON+ST vs PLO+ST assessed by participant self report (collected 1x weekly from weeks 1-14 and once at weeks 18, 38, and 54).

    Time frame: 12-week treatment and 1-year follow-up period

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change in Biochemically Verified Alcohol Consumption

    Consumption of alcohol between participants randomized to ZON+ST vs PLO+ST assessed by alcohol breathalyzer and biochemical EtG values (collected 3x weekly from weeks 1-6, 1x weekly at weeks 7-14, and once at weeks 18, 38, and 54).

    Time frame: 12-week treatment and 1-year follow-up period

Other outcomes

  1. Adverse Events

    Occurrence of adverse events assessed by SAFETEE (collected 3x weekly at weeks 1-6, 1x weekly at weeks 7-14, and once at weeks 18, 38, and 54).

    Time frame: 12-week treatment and 1-year follow-up period

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Washington State University
    Spokane, Washington 99202, United States
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — Data is to be shared with NIAAA under their required data archiving procedures.

Supporting information: Csr

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 6, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05134857
Lead sponsor
Washington State University
Responsible party
Sterling McPherson (Professor, Washington State University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Nov 26, 2021
Start date
Jan 7, 2022
Primary completion
Aug 31, 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Aug 31, 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Jul 6, 2026

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is active, not recruiting, as verified in Jul 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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