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Active, not recruitingNCT05134441ENSURE-1Updated Oct 1, 2026

Study to Evaluate the Efficacy, Safety, and Tolerability of IMU-838 in Patients With Relapsing Multiple Sclerosis

A Phase 3 interventional study of IMU-838 tablets and Placebo matching IMU-838 tablets in Multiple Sclerosis, sponsored by Immunic AG. Active, not recruiting at 103 sites in 17 countries. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 55 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-10-01.

Sponsored by Immunic AG · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

Updated Oct 1, 2026First site in Russia15 sites added+1 moreGo to Updates ↓
Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
1,121
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 55 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Multi-Center, Randomized, Double-Blinded Phase 3 Study to Evaluate the Efficacy, Safety, and Tolerability of IMU-838 versus Placebo in Adults with Relapsing Multiple Sclerosis (ENSURE-1)

Read the detailed description

This study will be a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study with a blinded Main Treatment Period (MT) and an Open Label Period (OLE) to evaluate the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of IMU-838 in adult patients with RMS. The study will consist of the following periods:

Screening Period: Approximately 28 days Main Treatment Period: Up to 72 weeks (approximately 15 months) Open Label Extension Period: Up to approximately 8 years

02

Conditions studied

  • Multiple Sclerosis

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03

In context

Multiple Sclerosis

3,264 studies on the registry are indexed under Multiple Sclerosis; 659 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 1,121 is above the median of 50 across 2,201 interventional studies indexed under Multiple Sclerosis.

Browse Multiple Sclerosis studies →

Lead sponsor

Immunic AG is the lead sponsor of 7 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 55 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Male or female patient (age ≥18 to ≤55 years).
  • Patients with an established diagnosis of MS according to 2017 McDonald Criteria.
  • Patients with RMS comprising of relapsing remitting MS (RRMS) and active secondary progressive MS, both defined according to Lublin criteria 1996 and 2014.
  • Active disease as defined by Lublin 2014 evidenced prior to Screening by:

    1. At least 2 relapses in the last 24 months before randomization, or
    2. At least 1 relapse in the last 12 months before randomization, or
    3. A positive Gd+ MRI scan (brain and/or spine) in the last 12 months prior to randomization.
  • Willingness and ability to comply with the protocol.
  • Written given prior to any study-related procedure.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with non-active secondary progressive MS and primary progressive MS.
  • Any disease other than MS that may better explain the signs and symptoms, including history of complete transverse myelitis.
  • Clinical signs or presence of laboratory findings suggestive for neuromyelitis optica (NMO) spectrum disorders or myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG)-IgG-associated encephalomyelitis
  • Any active and uncontrolled coexisting disease, other than MS (except for type 1 diabetes mellitus and inflammatory bowel disease)
  • Use of experimental/ drug (with the exception ofCOVID-19 vaccines approved by emergency use authorization) and/or participation in drug clinical studies within 6 months prior to Screening
  • Previous or current use of MS treatments lifelong, or within a pre-specified time period.
  • Use of the pre-specified concomitant medications.
  • Clinically significantly abnormal and pre-specified lab values.
  • History of chronic systemic infections within 6 months before the date of .
  • Diagnosis or suspected liver function impairment, which may cause fluctuating liver function tests during this study.
  • Known history of nephrolithiasis or underlying condition with a strong association of nephrolithiasis.
  • History or clinical diagnosis of gout.
  • History or presence of any major medical or psychiatric illness
  • Substantial medical condition that could create undue risk to the patient, could affect adherence with the study protocol or could undesirably affect study outcomes
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(3)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Autoimmune disease

A condition in which the immune system attacks the body’s own tissues, such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, psoriasis, type 1 diabetes or inflammatory bowel disease.

Immunotherapy studies often leave out active autoimmune disease, and some name exceptions, such as thyroid disease on replacement hormone. Check the exceptions this study lists.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
1,121 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    IMU-838

    IMU-838 (vidofludimus calcium), a small molecule inhibitor of DHODH. Formulation: Tablets with 15 or 30 mg IMU-838 for once daily oral intake in the morning.

    Drug: IMU-838 tablets

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo

    Matching placebo, as described for the test product, identical number of tablets as given for IMU-838.

    Drug: Placebo matching IMU-838 tablets

Interventions

  • Patients are randomized to IMU-838 or placebo in ratio 1:1

    Also known as: vidofludimus calcium

  • DrugPlacebo matching IMU-838 tablets

    Patients are randomized to IMU-838 or placebo in ratio 1:1

    Also known as: Placebo matching vidofludimus calcium

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. To evaluate efficacy of IMU-838 versus placebo regarding time to first relapse

    Survival analysis of time to first relapse, occurred after the start of study treatment administration and before the end of the double-blind period, censored at a maximum of 72 weeks.

    Time frame: 72 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Effect of IMU-838 versus placebo on volume of new T2 lesions

    To evaluate the effect of IMU-838 versus placebo on volume of new T2 lesions. Mean difference between IMU-838- and placebo in changes of the volume of new MRI T2 lesions over 24-weeks of treatment in the double-blind period.

    Time frame: 72 weeks

  2. Effect of IMU-838 versus placebo on disability progression

    To evaluate the effect of IMU-838 versus placebo on disability progression. Survival analysis of time to 12-week confirmed disability progression, as measured on Expanded Disability Status Scale during the double-blind period, censored at maximum 72-weeks.

    Time frame: 72 weeks

  3. Effect of IMU-838 versus placebo on cognitive performance

    To evaluate the effect of IMU-838 versus placebo on cognitive performance. Survival analysis of time to confirmed clinically relevant changes on Symbol Digit Modalities Test during the double-blind period, censored at maximum 72-weeks.

    Time frame: 72 weeks

  4. Effect of IMU-838 versus placebo on whole brain atrophy

    To evaluate the effect of IMU-838 versus placebo on whole brain atrophy. Difference in the mean of the percentage change on the whole brain volume between IMU-838 and placebo during the 72-weeks double-blind period.

    Time frame: 72 weeks

  5. Safety of IMU-838 versus placebo

    To evaluate safety and tolerability of IMU-838 versus placebo by assessing rates of Treatment Emergent Adverse Events, Adverse Events of Special Interest, Serious Adverse Events, changes in levels of pre-specified laboratory parameters, vital signs and ECG parameters and rates and reasons for study discontinuations.

    Time frame: 72 weeks

07

Study locations

103 sites

Showing the first 100 of 103 sites across 17 countries. Choose a country and city above to see the rest.

08

References and documents

Publications

  • Pemba CM, Sakurai Y, Kurosaki Y, Patten JJ, Amalia E, Inaoka DK, Davey RA, Shiba T, Kita K, Yasuda J. Antiviral activities of ascofuranone and naphthoquinone derivatives against Ebola virus. Antiviral Res. 2026 May;249:106400. doi: 10.1016/j.antiviral.2026.106400. Epub 2026 Mar 31. PubMed 41933619 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Timeline

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Nov 2021 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Nov 2026, 60 months after the start.

Of 71 industry-sponsored phase 3 interventional studies under Multiple Sclerosis, half reached primary completion within 39 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 26 and three quarters within 54. This study's planned 60 months is above that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 96 studies reached it within 42 months; a quarter within 26 and three quarters within 63.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Sep 30, 2021
First posted
Nov 26, 2021
StartActual
Nov 18, 2021
Primary completionEst.
Nov 2026
CompletionEst.
Sep 2033
Last update
Oct 1, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
Sites
15 sites added, 3 sites removed — first site in Russia
Show 15 added (12 Russia, 1 Georgia, 1 India, 1 Mexico)
  • JSC "Jerarsi" · Tbilisi, Georgia
  • Atal Institute of Medical Super Specialities (AIMSS) · Shimla, India
  • Consultorio Médico Expert Brain Clinic · Mexico City, Mexico
  • City Hospital #5, Barnaul · Barnaul, Russia
  • Profimed LLC · Barnaul, Russia
  • Bryansk Regional Hospital 1 · Bryansk, Russia
  • Regional Clinical Hospital 3 · Chelyabinsk, Russia
  • Federal Siberian Scientific and Clinical Centre of Federal Medical and Biological Agency · Krasnoyarsk, Russia
  • Kursk Regional Clinical Hospital · Kursk, Russia
  • Medis LLC · Nizhny Novgorod, Russia
  • Sibneiromed LLC · Novosibirsk, Russia
  • SDMCH SDMC of FMBA of Russia · Novosibirsk, Russia
  • Perm State Medical University n.a. Acad. E. A. Vagner · Perm, Russia
  • Samara regional clinical hospital n. a. V. L. Seredavin · Samara, Russia
  • Sverdlovsk Regional Clinical Hospital #1 · Yekaterinburg, Russia
Show 3 removed
  • Katsiashvili Emergency Center · Tbilisi, Georgia
  • Indira Gandhi Medical College & Hospital · Shimla, India
  • Cliditer S.A de C.V · Mexico City, Mexico
Oct 1, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Oct 1, 2026
    15 sites added, 3 sites removed — first site in Russia
    Show 15 added (12 Russia, 1 Georgia, 1 India, 1 Mexico)
    • JSC "Jerarsi" · Tbilisi, Georgia
    • Atal Institute of Medical Super Specialities (AIMSS) · Shimla, India
    • Consultorio Médico Expert Brain Clinic · Mexico City, Mexico
    • City Hospital #5, Barnaul · Barnaul, Russia
    • Profimed LLC · Barnaul, Russia
    • Bryansk Regional Hospital 1 · Bryansk, Russia
    • Regional Clinical Hospital 3 · Chelyabinsk, Russia
    • Federal Siberian Scientific and Clinical Centre of Federal Medical and Biological Agency · Krasnoyarsk, Russia
    • Kursk Regional Clinical Hospital · Kursk, Russia
    • Medis LLC · Nizhny Novgorod, Russia
    • Sibneiromed LLC · Novosibirsk, Russia
    • SDMCH SDMC of FMBA of Russia · Novosibirsk, Russia
    • Perm State Medical University n.a. Acad. E. A. Vagner · Perm, Russia
    • Samara regional clinical hospital n. a. V. L. Seredavin · Samara, Russia
    • Sverdlovsk Regional Clinical Hospital #1 · Yekaterinburg, Russia
    Show 3 removed
    • Katsiashvili Emergency Center · Tbilisi, Georgia
    • Indira Gandhi Medical College & Hospital · Shimla, India
    • Cliditer S.A de C.V · Mexico City, Mexico
    + 1 other change: verification date

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05134441
Lead sponsor
Immunic AG
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Nov 26, 2021
Start date
Nov 18, 2021
Primary completion
Nov 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Sep 2033 (estimated)
Last update
Oct 1, 2026

Study contacts

Robert J. Fox, MD
principal investigator · Mellen Center for MS, Neurological Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Ohio

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is active, not recruiting, as verified in Sep 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Discussion

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Studies of the drug tested here: Vidofludimus-calcium

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