ClinicalTrials.gg
Active, not recruitingNCT05125809OrbitUpdated Oct 20, 2026

Setrusumab vs Placebo for Osteogenesis Imperfecta

A Phase 2/3 interventional study of Setrusumab and Placebo in Osteogenesis Imperfecta, sponsored by Ultragenyx Pharmaceutical Inc. Active, not recruiting at 43 sites in 11 countries. Open to participants aged 5 Years to 25 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-10-20.

Sponsored by Ultragenyx Pharmaceutical Inc · Phase 2/3, Interventional, and Treatment

Updated Oct 6, 20261 site removedGo to Updates ↓
Phase
Phase 2/3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
183
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
5 Years to 25 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The primary objectives of the study are to identify a setrusumab dosing strategy in participants with OI and to evaluate the effect of setrusumab vs placebo on reduction in fracture rate.

Read the detailed description

Participants in Phase 2 will be randomized 1:1 to receive low dose or high dose setrusumab. Phase 2 participants will continue receiving their assigned dose of setrusumab until all Phase 2 participants have completed the Month 6 study visit. After this point, Phase 2 participants will begin receiving the selected dosing strategy in the Phase 2 open-label Treatment Extension Period. Phase 3 participants will be randomized 2:1 to receive setrusumab or placebo during the double-blind treatment period. Phase 3 participants will transition to the open-label Treatment Extension Period after the end of the double-blind period. Participants in the Phase 2 and Phase 3 treatment extension periods will receive open-label setrusumab treatment for at least 12 months, and have the option to remain in the open-label treatment period until setrusumab is commercially available in their region. An optional substudy will be conducted in approximately 10 participants (≥ 8 years) consisting of a bone biopsy to investigate the impact of setrusumab on bone histomorphology.

02

Conditions studied

  • Osteogenesis Imperfecta
03

In context

Osteogenesis Imperfecta

84 studies on the registry are indexed under Osteogenesis Imperfecta; 20 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 183 is above the median of 28 across 60 interventional studies indexed under Osteogenesis Imperfecta.

Browse Osteogenesis Imperfecta studies →

Lead sponsor

Ultragenyx Pharmaceutical Inc is the lead sponsor of 63 studies on the registry; 8 are open to participants now.

Of its 16 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 12 (75%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
5 Years to 25 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Diagnosis of OI Type I, III, or IV as confirmed by identification of pathogenic or likely pathogenic genetic variants in COL1A1 or COL1A2. If a variant of uncertain significance is identified, then clinical presence of the expected phenotype can be used to confirm the diagnosis
  • ≥ 1 fracture in the past 12 months, ≥ 2 fractures in the past 24 months or ≥ 1 tibia, femur or humerus fracture in the past 24 months
  • Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D ≥ 20 ng/mL at the Screening Visit. If 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels are below 20 ng/mL, 25-hydroxyvitamin D testing can repeated after a minimum of 14 days of vitamin D supplementation as directed by the treating physician
  • Willing to not receive bisphosphonate therapy during the study
  • From the period following to 60 days after the last dose of the study drug, females of and fertile males must consent to use highly effective . If female, agree not to become pregnant. If male, agree not to father a child or donate sperm
  • Willing and able to provide informed consent for subjects greater than or equal to 18 years of age, or provide assent (if possible) and have a legally authorized representative provide informed consent, after the nature of the study has been explained and prior to any research-related procedures
  • Willing to provide access to medical records for the collection of radiographic data, fracture data, growth data, and disease history
  • Must, in the opinion of the Investigator, be willing and able to complete all aspects of the study, adhere to the study visit schedule, and comply with the assessments

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • History of skeletal or bone at any time
  • History of neural foraminal stenosis (except if due to scoliosis)
  • Clinical manifestations of Chiari malformation or basilar invagination. Presence of any other neurologic disease that has been unstable within past 2 years requires review by the Medical Monitor
  • History of or uncontrolled concomitant diseases such as hypo/hyperparathyroidism, Paget's disease, abnormal thyroid function, thyroid disease or other endocrine disorders or conditions that could affect bone metabolism such as Stage IV/V renal disease
  • Rickets or any skeletal condition (other than OI) leading to long-bone deformities and/or increased risk of fractures
  • History of stroke, myocardial infarction, or angina.
  • Hypocalcemia, defined as serum calcium levels below the age-adjusted normal limits after a ≥ 4 hour fast
  • Estimated ≤ 29 mL/min/1.73 m2
  • Prior treatment with the following:

    1. Teriparatide, growth hormone, bone anabolic, or anti-resorptive medications (other than bisphosphonates) within 6 months of the first dose with study drug (Month 0)
    2. Denosumab within 24 months of Screening
    3. Romosozumab at any time
  • Documented alcohol and/or drug abuse within 12 months prior to dosing or evidence of such abuse as indicated by the laboratory results during the Screening assessments
  • Presence or history of any condition that, in the view of the Investigator, would interfere with participation, pose undue risk, or would confound interpretation of results
  • Known to setrusumab or that, in the judgment of the Investigator, places the subject at increased risk for adverse effects
  • History of external radiation therapy
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding or planning to become pregnant (self or partner) at any time during the study
  • Use of any product or investigational medical device within 4 weeks or 5 half-lives of investigational drug (whichever is longer) prior to Screening, or during the study (per discretion of the Investigator in consultation with the Medical Monitor)
  • Concurrent participation in another clinical study without prior approval from the Investigator in consultation with the Medical Monitor
  • For Phase 2 Only: A history of bone surgery within the previous 6 months prior to Screening or planned bone surgery for the first 3 months of the study
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(10)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Childbearing potential

Able to become pregnant: from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery (removal of the womb, or of both ovaries or both fallopian tubes).

Criteria for people of childbearing potential usually ask for a negative pregnancy test and for contraception during the study and for a time after it.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

Cancer (malignancy)

Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.

Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.

Metastases

Cancer that has spread from where it began to other parts of the body. “Metastatic” cancer is cancer that has spread this way.

TIA (transient ischaemic attack)

A “mini-stroke”: temporary stroke-like symptoms caused by reduced blood flow to part of the brain, spinal cord or eye, without signs of a new stroke on a scan.

Stroke symptoms need emergency care at once, even if they go away.

GFR and eGFR (kidney filtering)

GFR (glomerular filtration rate) is how much blood the kidneys filter each minute. It is usually estimated from a blood test — eGFR, by formulas such as CKD-EPI or MDRD — and some studies ask for it to be measured directly instead. Usually given in mL/min/1.73 m².

Check the method, the units and the minimum the study states. A value of 90 or above is in the normal-or-high range, but kidney damage can show in other tests too.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

Excipients

The other ingredients in a medicine besides the active drug, such as fillers, colours or preservatives.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2 / Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Sequential assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
183 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Low Dose Setrusumab -> Open-Label (OL) Setrusumab Selected Dose

    Single-blind setrusumab low dose during Phase 2 followed by open-label setrusumab selected dose During treatment and treatment extension periods, participants may receive supplementation with calcium and vitamin D to maintain normal values as directed by the treating physician

    Biological: Setrusumab

  • Experimental
    High Dose Setrusumab -> OL Setrusumab Selected Dose

    Single-blind setrusumab high dose during Phase 2 followed by open-label setrusumab During treatment and treatment extension periods, participants may receive supplementation with calcium and vitamin D to maintain normal values as directed by the treating physician

    Biological: Setrusumab

  • Experimental
    Setrusumab Selected Dose -> OL Setrusumab Selected Dose

    Double-blind setrusumab selected dose during Phase 3 followed by open-label setrusumab During treatment and treatment extension periods, participants may receive supplementation with calcium and vitamin D to maintain normal values as directed by the treating physician

    Biological: Setrusumab

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo -> OL Setrusumab Selected Dose

    Double-blind placebo during Phase 3 followed by open-label setrusumab During treatment and treatment extension periods, participants may receive supplementation with calcium and vitamin D to maintain normal values as directed by the treating physician

    Biological: Setrusumab · Other: Placebo

Interventions

  • BiologicalSetrusumab

    A fully human sclerostin neutralizing monoclonal antibody (mAb) administered once a month (QM) via intravenous (IV) infusion

    Also known as: BPS804, UX143

  • OtherPlacebo

    A 5% dextrose/glucose solution administered QM via IV infusion

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Phase 2: Percent Change in Serum Amino-terminal Propeptide of Type 1 Procollagen (P1NP) from Baseline at Month 1

    Time frame: Baseline, Month 1

  2. Phase 3: Annualized Rate of All Radiographically-Confirmed Fractures, Excluding Morphometric Vertebral Fractures and Fractures of the Fingers, Toes, Face, and Skull at the Primary Analysis

    Time frame: Up to Month 24

Secondary outcomes

  1. Phase 2: Serum Setrusumab Concentration

    Time frame: From Predose up to Month 24

  2. Phase 2: Baseline-Corrected Area Under the Effect Curve (AUEC) for Serum P1NP Over a 1 and 2-Month Period

    Time frame: Baseline, Up to Month 2

  3. Phase 2: Percent Change from Baseline Over Time in Bone Turnover Marker: P1NP

    Time frame: Baseline, Up to Month 24

  4. Phase 2: Percent Change from Baseline Over Time in Bone Turnover Marker: Osteocalcin (OCN)

    Time frame: Baseline, Up to Month 24

  5. Phase 2: Change from Baseline in Dual Energy X-ray (DXA) Lumbar Spine Bone Mineral Density (BMD) Z-score Over Time

    Time frame: Baseline, Up to Month 24

  6. Phase 2: Percent Change from Baseline in DXA Lumbar Spine BMD Over Time

    Time frame: Baseline, Up to Month 24

  7. Phase 2: Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) and Adverse Events of Special Interest (AESIs)

    Time frame: Up to Month 24

  8. Phase 2: Number of Participants With Anti-Setrusumab Binding and Neutralizing Antibodies

    Time frame: Up to Month 24

  9. Phase 3: Annualized Rate of All Radiographically-Confirmed Fractures, Excluding Morphometric Vertebral Fractures, but Including Fractures of the Fingers, Toes, Face and Skull at the Primary Analysis

    Time frame: Up to Month 24

  10. Phase 3: Annualized Rate of All Radiographically-Confirmed Fractures at the Primary Analysis

    Time frame: Up to Month 24

  11. Phase 3: Change from Baseline in DXA Lumbar Spine BMD Z-score at the Primary Analysis

    Time frame: Baseline, up to Month 24

  12. Phase 3: Change from Baseline in Pediatric Orthopedic Society of North America Pediatric Outcomes Data Collection Instrument (POSNA-PODCI) Sports/Physical Functioning Subscale Score for Pediatric Participants at the Primary Analysis

    Time frame: Baseline, up to Month 24

  13. Phase 3: Proportion of Participants Experiencing New Radiographically Confirmed Fractures, Excluding Morphometric Vertebral Fractures and Fractures of the Fingers, Toes, Face, and Skull at the Primary Analysis

    Time frame: Up to Month 24

  14. Phase 3: Change from Baseline in POSNA-PODCI Pain/Comfort Subscale Score for Pediatric Participants at the Primary Analysis

    Time frame: Baseline, Up to Month 24

  15. Phase 3: Change from Baseline in 36-item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) Physical Functioning Domain Scale for Adult Participants at the Primary Analysis

    Time frame: Baseline, Up to Month 24

  16. Phase 3: Change from Baseline in SF-36 Bodily Pain (BP) Domain Scale for Adult Participants at the Primary Analysis

    Time frame: Baseline, Up to Month 24

  17. Phase 3: Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) and Adverse Events of Special Interest (AESIs)

    Time frame: Up to Month 24

  18. Phase 3: Number of Participants With Anti-Setrusumab Binding and Neutralizing Antibodies

    Time frame: Up to Month 24

07

Study locations

43 sites
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Bartosik M, Windels O, von Brackel FN, Amling M, Oheim R. Romosozumab in postmenopausal women with classical Osteogenesis imperfecta. Arch Osteoporos. 2026 Jul 18;21(1):100. doi: 10.1007/s11657-026-01744-3. PubMed 42470570 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Timeline

2 registry updates since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Ran from Feb 2022 to primary completion in Oct 2025, 43 months.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Nov 8, 2021
First posted
Nov 18, 2021
StartActual
Feb 21, 2022
Primary completionActual
Oct 20, 2025
CompletionEst.
Apr 2027
Results delay requested
Oct 19, 2026
Last update
Oct 20, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
Sites
1 site removed
Show 1 removed
  • Boston Children's Hospital · Boston, United States
Oct 6, 2026
Publications
1 publication citing this study linked from PubMed, e.g. PubMed 42470570 ↗
Oct 6, 2026
Show all 2 updates
  1. Oct 20, 2026
    Minor edits only
    + 1 other change: registry dates
  2. Oct 6, 2026
    Publications 1 publication citing this study linked from PubMed, e.g. PubMed 42470570 ↗
    1 site removed
    Show 1 removed
    • Boston Children's Hospital · Boston, United States
    + 1 other change: verification date

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05125809
Collaborators
Mereo BioPharma
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Nov 18, 2021
Start date
Feb 21, 2022
Primary completion
Oct 20, 2025
Completion
Apr 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Oct 20, 2026

Study contacts

Ultragenyx Medical Director
study director · Ultragenyx Pharmaceutical Inc

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

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Discussion

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Studies of the drug tested here: Setrusumab

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