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TerminatedNCT05122182CLARITY 2Updated Sep 15, 2023

Controlled Trial of Angiotensin Receptor Blocker (ARB) & Chemokine Receptor Type 2 (CCR2) Antagonist for the Treatment of COVID-19

A Phase 2 interventional study of Candesartan Cilexetil and Repagermanium in COVID-19 and SARS-CoV2 Infection, sponsored by University of Sydney. Terminated at 10 sites in India. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-09-15.

Sponsored by University of Sydney · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Why this study was terminated
Withdrawal of funding support from the trial funder.
Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
49
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

CLARITY 2.0 is an investigator-initiated trial that will evaluate the safety and efficacy of dual treatment with repagermanium, a CCR2 antagonist, and candesartan, an ARB, in patients hospitalised with COVID-19 disease.

02

Conditions studied

  • COVID-19
  • SARS-CoV2 Infection

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Keywords

  • COVID-19
  • SARS-CoV2
  • Angiotensin Receptor Blocker (ARB)
  • C-C chemokine receptor type 2 (CCR2) antagonist
03

In context

COVID-19

7,640 studies on the registry are indexed under COVID-19; 488 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 49 is below the median of 100 across 4,099 interventional studies indexed under COVID-19.

Browse COVID-19 studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Sydney is the lead sponsor of 91 studies on the registry; 25 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  1. Adults aged ≥ 18 years (maximum 65 years old in India).
  2. Laboratory-confirmed diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2 infection within 10 days prior to randomisation. (Confirmation must be through Reverse Transcription Polymerase Chain Reaction [RT-PCR] method)
  3. Intended for hospital admission for management of COVID-19.
  4. Patients with moderate (respiratory rate of ≥ 24/minute or SPO2: 90% to ≤ 93% on room air) or severe (respiratory rate of ≥ 30/minute or SPO2: \<90% on room air) COVID-19.
  5. Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) ≥ 120 mmHg OR SBP ≥ 115 mmHg and currently treated with a non-RAASi BP lowering agent that can be ceased.
  6. Willing and able to comply with all study requirements, including treatment, timing and/or nature of required assessments.
  7. Documented informed consent.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Currently treated with an ACEi, ARB or aldosterone antagonist, aliskiren, or ARNi
  2. Intolerance of ARBs
  3. Serum potassium >5.5 mmol/L
  4. An estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) \<30ml/min/1.732m
  5. Known biliary obstruction, known severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh-Turcotte score 10-15)
  6. Pregnancy, lactation, or inadequate contraception.
  7. Participation in a study of a novel investigational product within 28 days prior to randomisation.
  8. Plans to participate in another study of a novel investigational product during this study.
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
49 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Interventional Arm

    Titratable candesartan with commencing dose 4mg tablets twice daily (daily dose 8 mg) + fixed dose repagermanium one x 120mg immediate release capsule twice daily (total daily dose 240mg). Treatment will continue for 28 days.

    Drug: Candesartan Cilexetil · Drug: Repagermanium

  • Placebo comparator
    Control Arm #1

    Titratable candesartan with commencing dose 4mg tablets twice daily (daily dose 8 mg) + matched placebo repagermanium one capsule twice daily. Treatment will continue for 28 days.

    Drug: Candesartan Cilexetil · Drug: Repagermanium Placebo

  • Placebo comparator
    Control Arm #2

    Titratable matched placebo candesartan one tablet twice daily + matched placebo repagermanium one capsule twice daily. Treatment will continue for 28 days.

    Drug: Candesartan Placebo · Drug: Repagermanium Placebo

Interventions

  • DrugCandesartan Cilexetil

    Angiotensin Receptor Blocker (ARB)

  • DrugRepagermanium

    C-C chemokine receptor type 2 (CCR2) antagonist

    Also known as: DMX-200

  • DrugCandesartan Placebo

    Angiotensin Receptor Blocker (ARB) placebo

  • DrugRepagermanium Placebo

    C-C chemokine receptor type 2 (CCR2) antagonist placebo

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Clinical Health Score at day 14

    The primary objective is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of dual treatment with repagermanium and candesartan in patients hospitalised with COVID-19 disease, assessed by the Clinical Health Score at day 14, which is determined within an 8-point ordinal scale of health status: 1. Not hospitalised, no limitations on activities. 2. Not hospitalised, limitation on activities. 3. Hospitalised, not requiring supplemental oxygen. 4. Hospitalised, requiring supplemental oxygen by mask or nasal prongs. 5. Hospitalised, on non-invasive ventilation or high-flow oxygen devices. 6. Hospitalised, requiring intubation and mechanical ventilation. 7. Hospitalised, on invasive mechanical ventilation and additional organ support (ECMO). 8. Death.

    Time frame: 14 days

Secondary outcomes

  1. Clinical Health Score at day 28

    The primary objective is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of dual treatment with repagermanium and candesartan in patients hospitalised with COVID-19 disease, assessed by the Clinical Health Score at day 28, which is determined within an 8-point ordinal scale of health status: 1. Not hospitalised, no limitations on activities. 2. Not hospitalised, limitation on activities. 3. Hospitalised, not requiring supplemental oxygen. 4. Hospitalised, requiring supplemental oxygen by mask or nasal prongs. 5. Hospitalised, on non-invasive ventilation or high-flow oxygen devices. 6. Hospitalised, requiring intubation and mechanical ventilation. 7. Hospitalised, on invasive mechanical ventilation and additional organ support (ECMO). 8. Death.

    Time frame: 28 days

  2. ICU admission

    The secondary objectives are to evaluate the safety and efficacy of dual treatment with repagermanium and candesartan in patients hospitalised with COVID-19 disease, assessed by incidence of ICU admission in days 0-28.

    Time frame: 28 days

  3. Death

    The secondary objectives are to evaluate the safety and efficacy of dual treatment with repagermanium and candesartan in patients hospitalised with COVID-19 disease, assessed by incidence of deaths in days 0-28.

    Time frame: 28 days

  4. Time to death

    The secondary objectives are to evaluate the safety and efficacy of dual treatment with repagermanium and candesartan in patients hospitalised with COVID-19 disease, assessed from hospital admission to death.

    Time frame: 28 days

  5. Acute Kidney Injury

    The secondary objectives are to evaluate the safety and efficacy of dual treatment with repagermanium and candesartan in patients hospitalised with COVID-19 disease, assessed by incidence of acute kidney injury in days 0-28.

    Time frame: 28 days

  6. Respiratory Failure

    The secondary objectives are to evaluate the safety and efficacy of dual treatment with repagermanium and candesartan in patients hospitalised with COVID-19 disease, assessed by incidence of respiratory failure in days 0-28.

    Time frame: 28 days

  7. Length of hospital admission

    The secondary objectives are to evaluate the safety and efficacy of dual treatment with repagermanium and candesartan in patients hospitalised with COVID-19 disease, assessed by days of inpatient stay from admission to discharge or death.

    Time frame: 28 days

  8. Length of ICU Admission

    The secondary objectives are to evaluate the safety and efficacy of dual treatment with repagermanium and candesartan in patients hospitalised with COVID-19 disease, assessed by days in ICU from admission to transfer to ward or death.

    Time frame: 28 days

  9. Requirement of ventilatory support

    The secondary objectives are to evaluate the safety and efficacy of dual treatment with repagermanium and candesartan in patients hospitalised with COVID-19 disease, assessed by count of days with ventilation in days 0-28.

    Time frame: 28 days

  10. Requirement of dialysis

    The secondary objectives are to evaluate the safety and efficacy of dual treatment with repagermanium and candesartan in patients hospitalised with COVID-19 disease, assessed by count of days with dialysis in days 0-28.

    Time frame: 28 days

  11. Clinical Health Score at day 60

    The primary objective is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of dual treatment with repagermanium and candesartan in patients hospitalised with COVID-19 disease, assessed by the Clinical Health Score at day 60, which is determined within an 8-point ordinal scale of health status: 1. Not hospitalised, no limitations on activities. 2. Not hospitalised, limitation on activities. 3. Hospitalised, not requiring supplemental oxygen. 4. Hospitalised, requiring supplemental oxygen by mask or nasal prongs. 5. Hospitalised, on non-invasive ventilation or high-flow oxygen devices. 6. Hospitalised, requiring intubation and mechanical ventilation. 7. Hospitalised, on invasive mechanical ventilation and additional organ support (ECMO). 8. Death.

    Time frame: 60 days

  12. Clinical Health Score at day 90

    The primary objective is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of dual treatment with repagermanium and candesartan in patients hospitalised with COVID-19 disease, assessed by the Clinical Health Score at day 90, which is determined within an 8-point ordinal scale of health status: 1. Not hospitalised, no limitations on activities. 2. Not hospitalised, limitation on activities. 3. Hospitalised, not requiring supplemental oxygen. 4. Hospitalised, requiring supplemental oxygen by mask or nasal prongs. 5. Hospitalised, on non-invasive ventilation or high-flow oxygen devices. 6. Hospitalised, requiring intubation and mechanical ventilation. 7. Hospitalised, on invasive mechanical ventilation and additional organ support (ECMO). 8. Death.

    Time frame: 90 days

  13. Clinical Health Score at day 180

    The primary objective is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of dual treatment with repagermanium and candesartan in patients hospitalised with COVID-19 disease, assessed by the Clinical Health Score at day 180, which is determined within an 8-point ordinal scale of health status: 1. Not hospitalised, no limitations on activities. 2. Not hospitalised, limitation on activities. 3. Hospitalised, not requiring supplemental oxygen. 4. Hospitalised, requiring supplemental oxygen by mask or nasal prongs. 5. Hospitalised, on non-invasive ventilation or high-flow oxygen devices. 6. Hospitalised, requiring intubation and mechanical ventilation. 7. Hospitalised, on invasive mechanical ventilation and additional organ support (ECMO). 8. Death.

    Time frame: 180 days

Other outcomes

  1. Incidence of Hypotension

    The specific safety objectives are to evaluate the safety of dual treatment with repagermanium and candesartan in patients hospitalised with COVID-19 disease, assessed by incidence of hypotension in days 0-28.

    Time frame: 28 days

  2. Incidence of Hyperkalemia

    The specific safety objectives are to evaluate the safety of dual treatment with repagermanium and candesartan in patients hospitalised with COVID-19 disease, assessed by incidence of hyperkalemia in days 0-28.

    Time frame: 28 days

  3. Incidence of Deranged Liver Function Tests

    The specific safety objectives are to evaluate the safety of dual treatment with repagermanium and candesartan in patients hospitalised with COVID-19 disease, assessed by incidence of deranged liver function tests in days 0-28.

    Time frame: 28 days

  4. Total Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)

    The specific safety objectives are to evaluate the safety of dual treatment with repagermanium and candesartan in patients hospitalised with COVID-19 disease, assessed by total number of SAEs in days 0-28.

    Time frame: 28 days

  5. Incidence of hospital readmission

    Admission for overnight stay up to day 90 following initial hospital discharge.

    Time frame: 90 days

07

Study locations

10 sites
  • Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College and Hospital
    Aligarh, India
  • Government Medical College and Hospital
    Chandigarh, India
  • Samishta Hospital and Research Institute
    Guntur, India
  • Maharaja Agrasen Hospital
    Jaipur, India
  • Amrita Institute of Medical Science
    Kochi, India
  • Kasturba Medical College
    Mangaluru, India
  • DM Wayanad Institute of Medical Sciences
    Meppadi, India
  • Sterling Hospital
    Nigdi, India
  • Jivanrekha Multi-Speciality Hospital
    Pune, India
  • All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Raipur
    Raipur, India
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — Trial data will be disseminated in the form of a publication to a relevant clinical journal and presentation at appropriate scientific conferences. Individual participant data that underlie the results reported, after de-identification (text, tables, figures, and appendices), may be shared with Investigators whose proposed use of the data has been approved by an independent review committee ("learned intermediary") identified for this purpose.

Supporting information: Study protocol, Icf, Csr

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 15, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05122182
Lead sponsor
University of Sydney
Collaborators
The George Institute for Global Health, India
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Nov 16, 2021
Start date
Jan 7, 2022
Primary completion
Aug 15, 2022
Completion
Jan 28, 2023
Last update
Sep 15, 2023

Study contacts

Meg Jardine
study chair · NHMRC Clinical Trials Centre, The University of Sydney
Vivekanand Jha
study chair · The George Institute for Global Health, India

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is terminated, as verified in Sep 2023. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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