CClinicalTrials.gg
Status unknownNCT05121298DOPPLERUpdated Dec 8, 2021

Discontinuation of Methotrexate in Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients Achieving Clinical Remission by Treatment With Upadacitinib Plus Methotrexate

A Phase 3 interventional study of upadacitinib 15mg/day in Rheumatoid Arthritis, JAK Inhibitor and Musculoskeletal Ultrasound, sponsored by Atsushi Kawakami. Status unknown at 1 site in Japan. Open to participants aged 20 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2021-12-08.

Sponsored by Atsushi Kawakami · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

The sponsor has not verified this record recently (last verified Nov 2021), so the status shown — last known as Recruiting — may be out of date.

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 9 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Jan 2021, registered Nov 2021).
Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
155
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
20 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The administration of Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitors as well as biological disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs has dramatically improved even the clinical outcomes in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients with inadequate response to methotrexate (MTX). Upadacitinib is a selective JAK1 inhibitor to be approved for use in RA. Nearly half of patients added JAK inhibitors including upadacitinib can achieve clinical remission in RA patients with inadequate response to MTX. As the next step, it is the great issue whether disease activity can be maintained in good condition even if MTX is discontinued after achieving clinical remission in patients treated with the combination of JAK inhibitors and MTX. Thus, it is desirable to investigate the maintenance of clinical non-relapse after discontinuation of MTX in RA patients with clinical remission during treatment with upadacitinib plus MTX. In this study, we will evaluate the proportion of patients who maintained nonclinical relapse after discontinuation of MTX in patients with RA who achieved clinical remission after treatment with upadacitinib plus MTX. We will also use musculoskeletal ultrasound (MSUS) assessments to determine whether discontinuation of MTX can be maintained nonclinical relapse in RA patients achieving clinical remission.

02

Conditions studied

  • Rheumatoid Arthritis
  • JAK Inhibitor
  • Musculoskeletal Ultrasound
  • Biomarker
03

In context

Arthritis

3,554 studies on the registry are indexed under Arthritis; 317 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 155 is above the median of 90 across 2,377 interventional studies indexed under Arthritis.

Browse Arthritis studies →

Lead sponsor

Atsushi Kawakami is the lead sponsor of 2 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
20 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients must meet all of the following requirements to be considered for entry into the study:

    1. ≥20 years old
    2. with the diagnosis of RA based on the American College of Rheumatology (ACR) /EULAR 2010 RA Classification Criteria
    3. with at least moderate DAS28-CRP >3.2 at the eligibility evaluation
    4. with at least one PD score positive joint of 22 joints examined MSUS at the eligibility evaluation
    5. treated with MTX for ≥8 weeks prior to the providing consent, including 4 weeks or more at the same doses of 6 to 16 mg per week
    6. ability and willingness to provide written informed consent and comply with the requirements of the study protocol.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • The exclusion criteria are as follows:

    (1) concurrent use of a corticosteroid equivalent to >7.5 mg/day of prednisolone (2) applicable an item for the contraindication of upadacitinib (3) a previous use of a JAK inhibitor (4) treatment with a corticosteroid and change of dose within 4 weeks prior to the providing consent (5) treatment with a csDMARD except MTX within 2 weeks prior to the providing consent; (6) treatment with a biologic DMARD or a biosimilar DMARD (ie, infliximab, biosimilar of infliximab, adalimumab, golimumab, certolizumab pegol, tocilizumab, sarilumab or abatacept) within 8 weeks prior to the providing consent (7) treatment with a TNF inhibitor (ie, etanercept or biosimilar of etanercept) within 4 weeks prior to the providing consent (8) use of a prohibited drug or therapy, other than the agents noted above, within 4 weeks prior to the providing consent (9) a complication causing musculoskeletal disorders other than RA (ie, ankylosing spondyloarthritis, reactive arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, crystal-induced arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, systemic scleroderma, inflammatory myopathy, or mixed connective tissue disease) (10) current pregnancy, breastfeeding, or noncompliant with a medically approved contraceptive regimen during and 12 months after the study period (11) inappropriateness for inclusion in this study as determined by the investigator

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
155 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Upadacitinib

    The administration of upadacitinib 15mg/day

    Drug: upadacitinib 15mg/day

Interventions

  • Drugupadacitinib 15mg/day

    Patients will receive upadacitinib 15mg/day and continue to receive same doses of MTX until 24 weeks. If patients achieve a European League Against Rheumatism (EULAR) moderate response or a Disease Activity Score 28 (DAS28-CRP) ≤3.2 at 12 weeks, and a DAS28-CRP of \<2.6 at 24 weeks, they will discontinue MTX, and continue upadacitinib until 48 weeks.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. maintenance of DAS28-CRP <=3.2 from week 24 to 48 in patients who achieve the DAS28-CRP <2.6 at week 24.

    Time frame: at week 48

Secondary outcomes

  1. achievement of DAS28-CRP <=3.2

    Time frame: at weeks 12, 24 and 36

  2. achievement of DAS28-CRP <2.6

    Time frame: at weeks 12, 24, 36 and 48

  3. clinical relapse (DAS28-CRP >3.2) at week 48 in patients who achieve the DAS28-CRP <2.6 at week 24

    Time frame: at week 48

  4. achievement of EULAR moderate response

    Time frame: at week 12

  5. changes in the DAS28-CRP value

    Higher scores mean a more active RA.

    Time frame: from baseline to weeks 12, 24, 36, and 48

  6. changes in the DAS28-ESR value

    Higher scores mean a more active RA.

    Time frame: from baseline to weeks 12, 24, 36, and 48

  7. changes in the DAS28-CRP value

    Higher scores mean a more active RA.

    Time frame: from week 24 to weeks 36 and 48

  8. changes in the DAS28-ESR value

    Higher scores mean a more active RA.

    Time frame: from week 24 to weeks 36 and 48

  9. changes in the clinical disease activity index (CDAI) value

    Higher scores mean a more active of RA.

    Time frame: from baseline to weeks 12, 24, 36, and 48

  10. changes in the simplified disease activity index (SDAI) value

    Higher scores mean a more active of RA.

    Time frame: from baseline to weeks 12, 24, 36, and 48

  11. changes in the clinical disease activity index (CDAI) value

    Higher scores mean a more active of RA.

    Time frame: from week 24 to weeks 36 and 48

  12. changes in the simplified disease activity index (SDAI) value

    Higher scores mean a more active of RA.

    Time frame: from week 24 to weeks 36 and 48

  13. achievement of CDAI <=2.8

    Time frame: at weeks 12, 24, 36 and 48

  14. achievement of SDAI <=3.3

    Time frame: at weeks 12, 24, 36 and 48

  15. changes in the serum levels of biomarkers

    We analyze the serum levels of multiple biomarkers such as cytokines and chemokines.

    Time frame: from baseline to weeks 12, 24, 36, and 48

  16. changes in the serum levels of biomarkers

    We analyze the serum levels of multiple biomarkers such as cytokines and chemokines.

    Time frame: from week 24 to weeks 36 and 48

  17. changes in the total power Doppler (PD) score

    The minimum: 0, max: 66. Higher scores mean a more active RA.

    Time frame: from baseline to weeks 12, 24, 36, and 48

  18. changes in the total grayscale (GS) score

    The minimum: 0, max: 66. Higher scores mean a more active RA.

    Time frame: from baseline to weeks 12, 24, 36, and 48

  19. changes in the combined PD score

    The minimum: 0, max: 66. Higher scores mean a more active RA.

    Time frame: from baseline to weeks 12, 24, 36, and 48

  20. changes in the total PD score

    The minimum: 0, max: 66. Higher scores mean a more active RA.

    Time frame: from week 24 to weeks 36 and 48

  21. changes in the total GS score

    The minimum: 0, max: 66. Higher scores mean a more active RA.

    Time frame: from week 24 to weeks 36 and 48

  22. changes in the combined PD score

    The minimum: 0, max: 66. Higher scores mean a more active RA.

    Time frame: from week 24 to weeks 36 and 48

  23. change in van der Heijde-modified total Sharp score (vdH-mTSS)

    The minimum: 0, max: 3. Higher scores mean a more joint destruction and deformity.

    Time frame: from baseline to weeks 12, 24, 36 and 48

  24. change in vdH-mTSS

    Higher scores mean a more joint destruction and deformity.

    Time frame: from week 24 to weeks 36 and 48

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • Nagasaki University Hospital
    Nagasaki, 852-8501, Japan
    Recruiting
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Shimizu T, Kawashiri SY, Sato S, Kawazoe Y, Kuroda S, Kawasaki R, Ito Y, Morimoto S, Yamamoto H, Kawakami A. Discontinuation of methotrexate in rheumatoid arthritis patients achieving clinical remission by treatment with upadacitinib plus methotrexate (DOPPLER study): A study protocol for an interventional, multicenter, open-label and single-arm clinical trial with clinical, ultrasound and biomarker assessments. Medicine (Baltimore). 2022 Jan 14;101(2):e28463. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000028463. PubMed 35029189 ↗
09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Dec 8, 2021, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05121298
Lead sponsor
Atsushi Kawakami
Collaborators
AbbVie
Responsible party
Atsushi Kawakami (Professor, Nagasaki University) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Nov 16, 2021
Start date
Jan 12, 2021
Primary completion
Nov 30, 2023 (estimated)
Completion
Sep 30, 2024 (estimated)
Last update
Dec 8, 2021

Study contacts

Atsushi Kawakami, MD, PhD
Contact
atsushik@nagasaki-u.ac.jp
+81-95-819-7260
Toshimasa Shimizu, MD, PhD
Contact
t.shimizu@nagasaki-u.ac.jp
+81-95-819-8527
Atsushi Kawakami, MD, PhD
principal investigator · Nagasaki University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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