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RecruitingNCT05115617PLAN-VUpdated Mar 7, 2024

Pregnant and Lactating Individuals & Newborns COVID-19 Vaccination Prospective Cohort Study

An observational study in SARS-CoV2 Infection, Covid19 and Vaccine Reaction, sponsored by Ottawa Hospital Research Institute. Recruiting at 7 sites in Canada. Open to female participants, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-03-07.

Sponsored by Ottawa Hospital Research Institute · Observational

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Aug 2024, 2 years 2 months ago, but the record still lists the study as recruiting.
  • Started Jun 2021; still recruiting 5 years 4 months later.
Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
150
Sex
Female
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Study summary

The PLAN-V Study is an Ontario-based prospective, longitudinal study that will consist of extensive biosampling and detailed data collection from pregnant women/individuals, who have received the COVID-19 vaccine during their pregnancy, and their infants across the antenatal, delivery and postpartum periods.

Read the detailed description

There is a pressing need for research to answer critical questions about the role of maternal vaccination for protection of the mother-infant dyad, to inform public health recommendations and to support evidence-based decision-making by Canadian families and their care providers.

The investigators' goal is to generate rapid, reliable evidence specific to the immunogenicity and safety of COVID-19 vaccines in the pregnant population. The specific PLAN-V Study objectives are:

  1. To evaluate immunogenicity of COVID-19 vaccines in pregnant women/individuals and the fetal/newborn immune response to maternal vaccination.
  2. To evaluate safety of COVID-19 vaccination in pregnant women/individuals based on obstetrical, fetal and newborn health outcomes.
  3. To compare immune responses to COVID-19 vaccination and natural COVID-19 disease among pregnant women/individuals and their infants exposed in utero
  4. To compare the immune responses to COVID-19 vaccination between pregnant and non-pregnant women/individuals.

PLAN-V is an Ontario-based prospective, longitudinal study that will consist of extensive biosampling and detailed data collection from pregnant women/individuals and their infants across the prenatal, delivery and postpartum periods. With this approach, detailed participant profiles will be generated that will enable us to explore vaccine reactogenicity; vaccine-associated adverse events; frequency of obstetrical and fetal/newborn outcomes; and measures of infant health and well-being. The study will build on existing resources and expertise available through the COVID-19 Ontario Pregnancy Event (COPE) Network to establish a prospective, longitudinal cohort study of pregnant women/individuals, and their infants.

The PLAN-V Study will consist of pregnant women/individuals who are planning to receive a COVID-19 vaccine(s) at any stage in pregnancy.

02

Conditions studied

  • SARS-CoV2 Infection
  • Covid19
  • Vaccine Reaction
  • Pregnancy Related
  • Immunogenicity

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03

In context

COVID-19

7,640 studies on the registry are indexed under COVID-19; 488 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 150 is below the median of 261 across 3,136 observational studies indexed under COVID-19.

Browse COVID-19 studies →

Lead sponsor

Ottawa Hospital Research Institute is the lead sponsor of 538 studies on the registry; 100 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
Child (0–17), Adult (18–64), Older adult (65+)
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

The PLAN-V Study will consist of pregnant women/individuals who are planning to receive a COVID-19 vaccine(s) at any stage in pregnancy.

Inclusion criteria

  • Women/Individuals ≥ 16 years of age who are ≥7 0/7 weeks' gestation on the day of enrollment
  • Capacity to provide informed consent and to comprehend and comply with the study requirements
  • Planning to deliver at a participating site hospital
  • Planning to receive or have previously received one-dose of a Health Canada approved COVID-19 vaccine (any product, any number of doses) during the current pregnancy

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Cases with known major fetal concerns
  • Women/Individuals who are fully vaccinated against COVID-19
  • Women/Individuals who are pregnant due to surrogacy, or planning to give their child up for adoption
  • Women/Individuals with a non-viable pregnancy (e.g., ectopic)
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Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
150 participants (estimated)
Patient registry
No
Biospecimen retention
Samples with dna

Groups and cohorts

  • Pregnant individuals

    Pregnant individuals who have previously received one-dose of COVID-19 vaccine, or who are planning to receive a COVID-19 vaccine in pregnancy.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Antibody titres in biological samples

    Immunogenicity of COVID-19 Vaccines: Seroconversion rates in vaccinated mothers, SARS-CoV-2 antibody titres and their persistence in mothers after vaccination in pregnancy, transfer of antibodies to breastmilk/chestmilk, transfer and persistence of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies to the neonate/infant over the study period.

    Time frame: 1-month post COVID-19 vaccine

  2. Antibody titres in biological samples

    Immunogenicity of COVID-19 Vaccines: Seroconversion rates in vaccinated mothers, SARS-CoV-2 antibody titres and their persistence in mothers after vaccination in pregnancy, transfer of antibodies to breastmilk/chestmilk, transfer and persistence of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies to the neonate/infant over the study period.

    Time frame: 3-month, and 6-month post COVID-19 vaccine

  3. Antibody titres in biological samples

    Immunogenicity of COVID-19 Vaccines: Seroconversion rates in vaccinated mothers, SARS-CoV-2 antibody titres and their persistence in mothers after vaccination in pregnancy, transfer of antibodies to breastmilk/chestmilk, transfer and persistence of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies to the neonate/infant over the study period.

    Time frame: 6-month post COVID-19 vaccine

  4. Antibody titres in biological samples

    Immunogenicity of COVID-19 Vaccines: Seroconversion rates in vaccinated mothers, SARS-CoV-2 antibody titres and their persistence in mothers after vaccination in pregnancy, transfer of antibodies to breastmilk/chestmilk, transfer and persistence of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies to the neonate/infant over the study period.

    Time frame: At delivery

  5. Antibody titres in biological samples of participants who received COVID-19 vaccine and who had natural COVID-19 disease.

    Comparing immune responses to COVID-19 vaccination in pregnant and non-pregnant women/individuals

    Time frame: 6-months post-COVID-19 vaccine

  6. Antibody titres in biological samples of participants who received COVID-19 vaccine and who had natural COVID-19 disease.

    Comparing immune responses to COVID-19 vaccination in pregnant and non-pregnant women/individuals

    Time frame: 3-month post-COVID-19 vaccine

  7. Antibody titres in biological samples of participants who received COVID-19 vaccine and who had natural COVID-19 disease.

    Comparing immune responses to COVID-19 vaccination in pregnant and non-pregnant women/individuals

    Time frame: 1-month post-COVID-19 vaccine

  8. Antibody titres in biological samples of pregnant and non-pregnant populations

    Comparing infection-acquired and vaccine-acquired immunity against COVID-19 in mothers and newborns

    Time frame: During delivery admission

Secondary outcomes

  1. Maternal death

    Maternal death during delivery admission

    Time frame: through study completion, an average of 9 months

  2. Maternal - Non-delivery hospitalization

    Any hospitalization not associated with the delivery of infant.

    Time frame: through study completion, an average of 9 months)

  3. Any infection

    Maternal diagnosis of any infection during pregnancy

    Time frame: through study completion, an average of 9 months

  4. Pre-term labour

    The onset of labour prior to 37 weeks gestation

    Time frame: through study completion, an average of 9 months

  5. Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy

    The diagnosis of a hypertensive disorder of pregnancy

    Time frame: through study completion, an average of 9 months

  6. Placental abruption

    The diagnosis of placental abruption during pregnancy

    Time frame: through study completion, an average of 9 months

  7. Postpartum hemorrhage

    The diagnosis of postpartum hemorrhage

    Time frame: Post-delivery, during the delivery admission

  8. Preterm birth

    Infant born prior to 37 weeks gestation

    Time frame: through study completion, an average of 9 months

  9. Fetal loss or stillbirth

    Fetal loss or stillbirth throughout the pregnancy

    Time frame: through study completion, an average of 9 months

  10. Small for gestational age

    \<10th percentile for gestational age and sex- specific birth weight

    Time frame: During the pregnancy, through study completion, an average of 9 months

  11. Term low birthweight

    \<2500g

    Time frame: At delivery

  12. Low 5 min Apgar Score

    Score \<5 at 5 minutes

    Time frame: At delivery

  13. Low cord blood pH

    cord blood pH\<7.0

    Time frame: At delivery

  14. admission to neonatal ICU for >12 hours

    Infant admission to the neonatal ICU for \>12 hours

    Time frame: During delivery admission

  15. composite neonatal adverse outcome indicator [NAOI]

    A composite indicator which includes various neonatal adverse outcomes

    Time frame: At delivery

  16. Frequency of infection

    Number of infections, including but not limited to: influenza, pneumonia, sepsis, acute respiratory infections, gastrointestinal

    Time frame: Postpartum, through study completion, an average of 9 months

  17. Re-hospitalization rates

    Number of re-hospitalizations and emergency visits

    Time frame: Postpartum, through study completion, an average of 9 months

  18. Composite indicator for complex chronic conditions

    Composite indicator includes: neurologic and neuromuscular; cardiovascular; respiratory; renal and urologic; gastrointestinal; hematologic or immunologic; metabolic; other congenital or genetic defect; and malignancy

    Time frame: Postpartum, through study completion, an average of 9 months

  19. Infant death

    Infant death

    Time frame: Postpartum, through study completion, an average of 9 months

07

Study locations

2 of 7 sites recruiting
  • Hamilton Health Sciences Corporation
    Hamilton, Ontario L8L 8E7, Canada
    Not yet recruiting
  • Kingston Health Sciences Centre
    Kingston, Ontario K7L 2V7, Canada
    Not yet recruiting
  • London Health Sciences
    London, Ontario N6A 5W9, Canada
    Not yet recruiting
  • The Ottawa Hospital - General
    Ottawa, Ontario K1H8L6, Canada
    • Stephanie Boyd, MBA · Contact · sboyd@ohri.ca · 613-737-8899
    • Alysha Harvey, MSc · Contact · alyharvey@ohri.ca · 613-737-8899
    • Darine El-Chaâr, MD, MSc · Principal investigator
    • Marc-Andre Langlois, PhD · Sub investigator
    Recruiting
  • The Ottawa Hospital - Civic Campus
    Ottawa, Ontario K1Y 4E9, Canada
    • Stephanie Boyd, MBA · Contact · sboyd@ohri.ca · 613-737-8899
    • Alysha Harvey, MSc · Contact · alyharvey@ohri.ca · 613-737-8899
    • Jessica Dy, MD · Principal investigator
    Recruiting
  • Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre
    Toronto, Ontario M4N 3M5, Canada
    Not yet recruiting
  • St. Michael's Hospital
    Toronto, Ontario M5B 1W8, Canada
    • Howard Berger, MD · Contact · howard.berger@unityhealth.to
    • Arifa Rahman, M.B.B.S, MPH · Contact · arifa.rahman@unityhealth.to
    • Howard Berger, MD · Principal investigator
    Not yet recruiting
08

References and documents

Study documents

  • Study protocol · Jul 15, 2021

Documents are hosted by the registry — open the source record to download them.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No — IPD that underlie the results reported in this article, after deidentification, will be made available to other researchers upon request.

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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 7, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05115617
Lead sponsor
Ottawa Hospital Research Institute
Collaborators
Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, University of Ottawa
Responsible party
Darine El-Chaâr (Principal Investigator, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute) — Principal investigator
First posted
Nov 10, 2021
Start date
Jun 3, 2021
Primary completion
Aug 2024 (estimated)
Completion
Aug 2024 (estimated)
Last update
Mar 7, 2024

Study contacts

Stephanie Boyd, MBA
Contact
sboyd@ohri.ca
613-737-8899 ext. 77295
Alysha Harvey, MSc
Contact
alyharvey@ohri.ca
613-737-8899 ext. 73838
Darine El-Chaâr, MD, MSc
principal investigator · The Ottawa Hospital

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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