CClinicalTrials.gg
Active, not recruitingNCT05113251Updated Aug 11, 2026Results posted

Trastuzumab Deruxtecan (T-DXd) Alone or in Sequence With THP, Versus Standard Treatment (ddAC-THP), in HER2-positive Early Breast Cancer

A Phase 3 interventional study of Trastuzumab Deruxtecan and Paclitaxel in Breast Neoplasms, Breast Cancer and HER2-positive Early Breast Cancer, sponsored by AstraZeneca. Active, not recruiting at 145 sites in 18 countries. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-08-11.

Sponsored by AstraZeneca · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
927
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This study will look at the efficacy and safety of trastuzumab deruxtecan (T-DXd) in a neoadjuvant setting, in high-risk, HER2-positive early non-metastatic breast cancer.

Read the detailed description

The target population of interest in this study is participants with high-risk HER2-positive early-stage breast cancer. The purpose of this study is to determine the efficacy and safety of T-DXd neoadjuvant therapy.

Participants will be randomised to one of 3 arms: T-DXd monotherapy (Arm A), T-DXd followed by THP (Arm B), or ddAC-THP (Arm C).

02

Conditions studied

  • Breast Neoplasms
  • Breast Cancer
  • HER2-positive Early Breast Cancer

Browse trials for

Keywords

  • Trastuzumab Trastuzumab Deruxtecan (T-DXd; DS-8201a)
  • DESTINY-BREAST11
  • Receptor, ErbB-2
  • breast neoplasms
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic
  • Antineoplastic Agents;Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
  • DB11
  • Enhertu
  • HER2 (human epidermal growth factor receptor 2)
  • breast cancer
03

In context

Breast Neoplasms

12,544 studies on the registry are indexed under Breast Neoplasms; 2,892 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 927 is above the median of 72 across 9,303 interventional studies indexed under Breast Neoplasms.

Browse Breast Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

AstraZeneca is the lead sponsor of 3,429 studies on the registry; 270 are open to participants now.

Of its 357 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 173 (48%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Eligibility criteria

Key Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients must be at least 18 years of age.
  • Histologically documented HER2-positive early breast cancer (EBC) participants, including clinical stage at presentation (based on mammogram or breast MRI assessment): T0-4 (inclusive of inflammatory breast cancer), N1-3, M0 or ≥ T3, N0, M0 as determined by the AJCC staging system, 8th edition
  • ECOG performance status of 0 or 1 at randomization
  • Adequate organ and bone marrow function
  • LVEF ≥ 50% within 28 days before randomization
  • FFPE tissue block (2 cores) or 20 freshly-cut, serial tumor slides for HER2 assessment by central lab. If blocks are incomplete or fewer than 20 slides are available, participants may be eligible following discussion with the AstraZeneca Study Physician

Exclusion Criteria:

  • prior history of invasive breast cancer
  • stage IV breast cancer (determined by AJCC staging system)
  • any primary malignancy within 3 years (except resected non-melanoma skin cancer, curatively treated in situ disease) Note: This includes a second current breast primary malignancy (ie, bilateral breast cancer)
  • history of DCIS (except those treated with mastectomy >5 years prior to current diagnosis)
  • History of, or current, ILD/pneumonitis
  • Prior systemic therapy for the treatment of breast cancer
  • Previous treatment with anthracyclines, cyclophosphamide or taxanes for any malignancy
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
927 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Arm A

    Trastuzumab deruxtecan

    Drug: Trastuzumab Deruxtecan

  • Experimental
    Arm B

    T-DXd, followed by THP

    Drug: Trastuzumab Deruxtecan · Drug: Paclitaxel · Drug: Trastuzumab · Drug: Pertuzumab

  • Active comparator
    Arm C

    doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide, followed by THP

    Drug: Paclitaxel · Drug: Trastuzumab · Drug: Pertuzumab · Drug: Doxorubicin · Drug: cyclophosphamide

Interventions

  • DrugTrastuzumab Deruxtecan

    administered by intravenous infusion

    Also known as: T-DXd, Enhertu

  • DrugPaclitaxel

    administered by intravenous infusion

    Also known as: Taxol, Onxol

  • DrugTrastuzumab

    administered by intravenous infusion

    Also known as: Herceptin, Herzuma

  • DrugPertuzumab

    administered by intravenous infusion

    Also known as: Perjeta

  • DrugDoxorubicin

    administered by intravenous infusion

    Also known as: Adriamycin, Rubex

  • Drugcyclophosphamide

    administered by intravenous infusion

    Also known as: Neosar, Cytoxan

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Rate of Pathologic Complete Response (pCR).

    Proportion of participants who have no evidence by Hematoxylin \& Eosin (H\&E) staining of residual invasive disease in the complete resected breast specimen and all sampled regional lymph nodes (ypT0/Tis ypN0) by central evaluation following completion of neoadjuvant therapy.

    Time frame: Through to definitive surgery or discontinuation/withdrawal from study, up to a maximum of approximately 40 months from randomization to primary pCR DCO (12MAR2025)

Secondary outcomes

  1. Event-Free Survival (Count)

    Event-free survival (EFS) is defined as the time from date of randomization until disease progression precluding initial surgery, invasive disease recurrence (local, regional, distant, or contralateral), or death from any cause.

    Time frame: Up to a maximum of approximately 65 months from randomization to EFS final analysis DCO (Apr 2027)

  2. Event-Free Survival (Duration)

    Event-free survival (EFS) is defined as the time from date of randomization until disease progression precluding initial surgery, invasive disease recurrence (local, regional, distant, or contralateral), or death from any cause.

    Time frame: Up to a maximum of approximately 65 months from randomization to EFS final analysis DCO (Apr 2027)

07

Results

Posted Jun 9, 2026
Limitations and caveats
On 13 March 2024, enrolment to the T-DXd-alone arm was prematurely closed following the recommendation of the Independent Data Monitoring Committee (IDMC). Patients already receiving T-DXd alone could continue treatment until completion of eight cycles, meeting any discontinuation criteria, or switching to the investigator's choice of local SOC-classified as having a non-pCR.

Participant flow

The study is active, not recruiting and conducted in 18 countries worldwide across 147 centres, with 927 patients who were randomized up until 24th April 2024. Results are reported for the study at the data cut-off for the primary analysis for pathologic complete response (pCR) on 12th March 2025.

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneArm AArm BArm C
Started286321320
Completed000
Not completed286321320
Withdrew: Death839
Withdrew: Withdrawal by subject11421
Withdrew: As recorded on the case report form (crf).112
Withdrew: Ongoing at the time of primary analysis for pcr266313288

Outcome measures

PrimaryRate of Pathologic Complete Response (pCR).

Proportion of participants who have no evidence by Hematoxylin \& Eosin (H\&E) staining of residual invasive disease in the complete resected breast specimen and all sampled regional lymph nodes (ypT0/Tis ypN0) by central evaluation following completion of neoadjuvant therapy.

Time frame:
Through to definitive surgery or discontinuation/withdrawal from study, up to a maximum of approximately 40 months from randomization to primary pCR DCO (12MAR2025)
Reported as:
Number · Percentage of participants
Rate of Pathologic Complete Response (pCR).
Percentage of participantsArm AArm BArm C
Rate of Pathologic Complete Response (pCR).43.0167.2956.25
Statistical analysis
  • Arm A vs Arm C · Miettinen and Nurminen's (M&N) method · p = 0.001 · M&n estimate of difference in rates: -13.18 · 95% CI -20.84 to -5.41A difference in rates \> 0 favours T-DXd to be associated with a higher rate of pCR than ddAC-THP.
  • Arm B vs Arm C · Miettinen and Nurminen's (M&N) method · p = 0.003 · M&n estimate of difference in rates: 11.17 · 95% CI 3.95 to 18.28A difference in rates \> 0 favours T-DXd-THP to be associated with a higher rate of pCR than ddAC-THP.
SecondaryEvent-Free Survival (Count)

Event-free survival (EFS) is defined as the time from date of randomization until disease progression precluding initial surgery, invasive disease recurrence (local, regional, distant, or contralateral), or death from any cause.

Time frame:
Up to a maximum of approximately 65 months from randomization to EFS final analysis DCO (Apr 2027)

Results for this outcome have not been posted.

SecondaryEvent-Free Survival (Duration)

Event-free survival (EFS) is defined as the time from date of randomization until disease progression precluding initial surgery, invasive disease recurrence (local, regional, distant, or contralateral), or death from any cause.

Time frame:
Up to a maximum of approximately 65 months from randomization to EFS final analysis DCO (Apr 2027)

Results for this outcome have not been posted.

Adverse events

Collected over All-cause mortality: from date of randomization through to death due to any cause. Adverse events and SAEs are reported from the first dose date, throughout the treatment period and the safety follow-up period (until 40 + 7 days after the discontinuation of all study interventions). Both up to a maximum of approximately 40 months to primary pCR DCO (12MAR2025).. Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
T-DXd8/286 (2.8%)29/283 (10.2%)269/283 (95.1%)
T-DXd-THP3/321 (0.9%)34/320 (10.6%)306/320 (95.6%)
ddAC-THP9/320 (2.8%)63/312 (20.2%)307/312 (98.4%)
Most frequent serious events
Showing 10 of 78
Most frequent serious events
EventT-DXdT-DXd-THPddAC-THP
PneumoniaInfections and infestations3/2831/3209/312
PneumonitisRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders1/2834/3207/312
Febrile neutropeniaBlood and lymphatic system disorders0/2831/3207/312
AnaemiaBlood and lymphatic system disorders1/2830/3205/312
MyelosuppressionBlood and lymphatic system disorders0/2830/3205/312
NeutropeniaBlood and lymphatic system disorders0/2830/3205/312
PyrexiaGeneral disorders0/2832/3204/312
Covid-19Infections and infestations3/2833/3203/312
Alanine aminotransferase increasedInvestigations0/2832/3203/312
Aspartate aminotransferase increasedInvestigations0/2830/3203/312
Most frequent other events
Showing 10 of 56
Most frequent other events
EventT-DXdT-DXd-THPddAC-THP
NauseaGastrointestinal disorders193/283207/320161/312
DiarrhoeaGastrointestinal disorders64/283187/320168/312
AlopeciaSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders120/283152/320153/312
AnaemiaBlood and lymphatic system disorders42/28373/320152/312
ConstipationGastrointestinal disorders95/28393/32076/312
VomitingGastrointestinal disorders87/28391/32066/312
StomatitisGastrointestinal disorders39/28359/32086/312
FatigueGeneral disorders66/28374/32082/312
Neuropathy peripheralNervous system disorders11/28383/32065/312
Alanine aminotransferase increasedInvestigations63/28377/32080/312

Baseline characteristics

This population includes all randomized patients.

Age, Categorical
Age, Categorical(Participants)Arm AArm BArm CTotal
<=18 years0000
Between 18 and 65 years252282288822
>=65 years343932105
Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(Years)Arm AArm BArm CTotal
Mean50.3 ± 11.2550.0 ± 11.0950.1 ± 11.3250.1 ± 11.21
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Arm AArm BArm CTotal
Female286321320927
Male0000
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Arm AArm BArm CTotal
Hispanic or Latino28292885
Not Hispanic or Latino257292292841
Unknown or Not Reported1001
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race/Ethnicity, Customized(Participants)Arm AArm BArm CTotal
Black or African American75719
Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander0112
American Indian or Alaska Native2204
Asian127160157444
White139140137416
Other69924
Not reported54918
Height
Height(cm)Arm AArm BArm CTotal
Mean160.248 ± 7.0934159.793 ± 6.8713160.441 ± 7.1728160.158 ± 7.0434
Weight
Weight(kg)Arm AArm BArm CTotal
Mean66.212 ± 15.246564.879 ± 12.380766.284 ± 14.586765.776 ± 14.0814
BMI
BMI(kg/m2)Arm AArm BArm CTotal
Mean25.717 ± 5.310025.383 ± 4.614325.724 ± 5.213025.604 ± 5.0432

2 further baseline measures are reported on the registry.

08

Study locations

145 sites
  • Research Site
    Springdale, Arkansas 72762, United States
  • Research Site
    Beverly Hills, California 90211, United States
  • Research Site
    Glendale, California 91204, United States
  • Research Site
    Los Alamitos, California 90720, United States
  • Research Site
    Orange, California 92868, United States
  • Research Site
    New Haven, Connecticut 06510, United States
  • Research Site
    Fort Wayne, Indiana 46804, United States
  • Research Site
    Lexington, Kentucky 40503, United States
  • Research Site
    Louisville, Kentucky 40202, United States
  • Research Site
    Shreveport, Louisiana 71101, United States
  • Research Site
    Minneapolis, Minnesota 55407, United States
  • Research Site
    Las Vegas, Nevada 89102, United States
  • Research Site
    East Brunswick, New Jersey 08816, United States
  • Research Site
    Summit, New Jersey 07901, United States
  • Research Site
    Commack, New York 11725, United States
  • Research Site
    Durham, North Carolina 27710, United States
  • Research Site
    Greenville, South Carolina 29607, United States
  • Research Site
    Germantown, Tennessee 38138, United States
  • Research Site
    Nashville, Tennessee 37203, United States
  • Research Site
    Fort Worth, Texas 76104, United States
  • Research Site
    Ogden, Utah 84405, United States
  • Research Site
    Tacoma, Washington 98405, United States
  • Research Site
    Goiânia, 74000-000, Brazil
  • Research Site
    Ijuí, 98700-000, Brazil
  • Research Site
    Natal, 59075-740, Brazil
  • Research Site
    Porto Alegre, 90610-000, Brazil
  • Research Site
    Porto Alegre, 91350-200, Brazil
  • Research Site
    São Paulo, 01221-020, Brazil
  • Research Site
    São Paulo, 01229-010, Brazil
  • Research Site
    Panagyurishte, 4500, Bulgaria
  • Research Site
    Sofia, 1330, Bulgaria
  • Research Site
    Edmonton, Alberta T6G 1Z2, Canada
  • Research Site
    Toronto, Ontario M5G 1X5, Canada
  • Research Site
    Montreal, Quebec H4A-3J1, Canada
  • Research Site
    Québec, Quebec G1S 4L8, Canada
  • Research Site
    Sherbrooke, Quebec J1H 5N4, Canada
  • Research Site
    Montreal, H3T 1E2, Canada
  • Research Site
    Beijing, 100039, China
  • Research Site
    Changsha, 410008, China
  • Research Site
    Changsha, 410013, China
  • Research Site
    Chongqing, 400030, China
  • Research Site
    Guangzhou, 510060, China
  • Research Site
    Guangzhou, 510080, China
  • Research Site
    Guangzhou, 510700, China
  • Research Site
    Kunming, 650118, China
  • Research Site
    Nanning, 530021, China
  • Research Site
    Qingdao, 266100, China
  • Research Site
    Shanghai, 200032, China
  • Research Site
    Shenyang, 110001, China
  • Research Site
    Tianjin, 300060, China
  • Research Site
    Wuhan, 430060, China
  • Research Site
    Wuhan, 430079, China
  • Research Site
    Zhengzhou, 450008, China
  • Research Site
    Augsburg, 86156, Germany
  • Research Site
    Berlin, 10117, Germany
  • Research Site
    Erlangen, 91054, Germany
  • Research Site
    Hamburg, 20357, Germany
  • Research Site
    Heidelberg, 69120, Germany
  • Research Site
    Kiel, 24105, Germany
  • Research Site
    Leipzig, 4103, Germany
  • Research Site
    Mönchengladbach, 41061, Germany
  • Research Site
    München, 81377, Germany
  • Research Site
    Münster, 48149, Germany
  • Research Site
    Paderborn, 33098, Germany
  • Research Site
    Tübingen, 72076, Germany
  • Research Site
    Gurgaon, 122001, India
  • Research Site
    Howrah, 711103, India
  • Research Site
    Nagpur, 440001, India
  • Research Site
    Nashik, 422002, India
  • Research Site
    New Delhi, 110 085, India
  • Research Site
    New Delhi, 110029, India
  • Research Site
    Raipur, 492001, India
  • Research Site
    Rishikesh, 249203, India
  • Research Site
    Surat, 395002, India
  • Research Site
    Thiruvananthapuram, 695011, India
  • Research Site
    Bologna, 40138, Italy
  • Research Site
    Candiolo, 10060, Italy
  • Research Site
    Livorno, 57100, Italy
  • Research Site
    Milan, 20132, Italy
  • Research Site
    Naples, 80131, Italy
  • Research Site
    Negrar, 37024, Italy
  • Research Site
    Padova, 35128, Italy
  • Research Site
    Roma, 00168, Italy
  • Research Site
    Rozzano, 20089, Italy
  • Research Site
    Chūōku, 104-8560, Japan
  • Research Site
    Chūōku, 862-8655, Japan
  • Research Site
    Hidaka-shi, 350-1298, Japan
  • Research Site
    Hiroshima, 734-8551, Japan
  • Research Site
    Kawasaki-shi, 216-8511, Japan
  • Research Site
    Kōtoku, 135-8550, Japan
  • Research Site
    Nagoya, 466-8560, Japan
  • Research Site
    Nagoya, 467-8602, Japan
  • Research Site
    Ota-shi, 373-8550, Japan
  • Research Site
    Shinjuku-ku, 162-8655, Japan
  • Research Site
    Lima, 15033, Peru
  • Research Site
    Lima, LIMA 29, Peru
  • Research Site
    Lima, Lima 32, Peru
  • Research Site
    Lima, LIMA 34, Peru
  • Research Site
    Bacolod, 6100, Philippines
  • Research Site
    Cebu City, 6000, Philippines

Showing the first 100 of 145 sites across 18 countries.

09

References and documents

Study documents

  • Study protocol · Apr 16, 2024
  • Statistical analysis plan · Apr 8, 2025

Documents are hosted by the registry — open the source record to download them.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — Qualified researchers can request access to anonymized individual patient data from AstraZeneca Group of Companies, sponsored clinical trials via the request portal. All requests will be evaluated as per the AZ Disclosure Commitment: https://astrazenecagrouptrials.pharmacm.com/ST/Submission/Disclosure

Supporting information: Study protocol, Sap

10

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 11, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05113251
Lead sponsor
AstraZeneca
Collaborators
Daiichi Sankyo
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Nov 9, 2021
Start date
Oct 25, 2021
Primary completion
Mar 12, 2025
Completion
Apr 30, 2027 (estimated)
Results posted
Jun 9, 2026
Last update
Aug 11, 2026

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is active, not recruiting, as verified in Aug 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion