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CompletedNCT05100433Updated Nov 29, 2023

Effect of Passive Ultrasonic Irrigation on Bacteria That Persist After Root Canal Preparation

An interventional study of Ultrasonic irrigation in Bacterial Infections, sponsored by University of Sao Paulo. Completed at 1 site in Brazil. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 65 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-11-29.

Sponsored by University of Sao Paulo · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 3 years 6 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Mar 2018, registered Sep 2021).
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
30
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years to 65 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of ultrasonic irrigation in improving root canal disinfection after chemomechanical procedures.

Read the detailed description

Although chemomechanical procedures promote a drastic bacterial reduction, many root canals remain infected, which points to the need for complementary procedures to improve root canal disinfection. Thus, this clinical study aims to evaluate the effect of passive ultrasonic irrigation as a supplementary disinfection procedure after root canal preparation. Microbiological samples of the root canals of 30 single-rooted teeth with apical periodontitis will be taken at different stages of the endodontic treatment: before preparation (S1), after chemomechanical procedures (S2) and after passive ultrasonic irrigation (S3). The samples will be submitted to the quantitative polymerase chain reaction for bacterial quantification and to the reverse transcription quantitative polymerase chain reaction for bacterial activity analysis. Data will be analyzed using the Wilcoxon test for paired samples (p \< 0.05).

02

Conditions studied

  • Bacterial Infections

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03

In context

Bacterial Infections

665 studies on the registry are indexed under Bacterial Infections; 99 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 30 is below the median of 80 across 410 interventional studies indexed under Bacterial Infections.

Browse Bacterial Infections studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Sao Paulo is the lead sponsor of 1,030 studies on the registry; 92 are open to participants now.

Of its 8 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 0 (0%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 65 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Teeth with necrotic pulps and asymptomatic apical periodontitis

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • patients who had received antibiotics during the previous 3 months or had any general disease,
  • teeth that could not be properly isolated with rubber dam,
  • non-restored teeth,
  • periodontal pockets depths greater than 4 mm,
  • previous endodontic treatment,
  • open apex,
  • crown/root fracture
  • root resorption or calcifications.
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
30 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Microbiological analysis of root canals after endodontic procedures

    Bacterial levels and activity in root canal samples after chemomechanical procedures and ultrasonic irrigation.

    Procedure: Ultrasonic irrigation

Interventions

  • ProcedureUltrasonic irrigation

    Ultrasonic irrigation will be used as a complementary step to chemomechanical procedures to test whether it can improve root canal disinfection.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Bacterial Activity

    The metabolic activity of total bacteria in root canal samples after ultrasonic irrigation

    Time frame: through study completion, an average of 3 years

Secondary outcomes

  1. Bacterial Levels

    Quantitative data of total bacteria determined by quantitative polymerase chain reaction after endodontic procedures

    Time frame: through study completion, an average of 3 years

07

Study locations

1 site
  • University of São Paulo
    São Paulo, São Paulo 05508000, Brazil
08

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Mar 2018 to primary completion in Nov 2022, 56 months.

Of 65 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Bacterial Infections, half reached primary completion within 24 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 11 and three quarters within 48. This study's 56 months is above that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 69 studies reached it within 24 months; a quarter within 11 and three quarters within 48.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Sep 20, 2021
First posted
Oct 29, 2021
StartActual
Mar 5, 2018
Primary completionActual
Nov 25, 2022
CompletionActual
Nov 25, 2022
Last update
Nov 29, 2023
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Nov 29, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05100433
Responsible party
Ericka Tavares Pinheiro (Associate Professor, University of Sao Paulo) — Principal investigator
First posted
Oct 29, 2021
Start date
Mar 5, 2018
Primary completion
Nov 25, 2022
Completion
Nov 25, 2022
Last update
Nov 29, 2023

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Nov 2023. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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