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Status unknownNCT05095103Updated Oct 27, 2021

Immune Profiles in Myasthenia Gravis

An observational study in Myasthenia Gravis, sponsored by University of Manchester. Status unknown. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 80 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2021-10-27.

Sponsored by University of Manchester · Observational

The sponsor has not verified this record recently (last verified Oct 2021), so the status shown — last known as Not yet recruiting — may be out of date.
Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
163
Ages
18 Years to 80 Years
Sex
All
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Study summary

The investigators aim to better describe the immune profile in myasthenia gravis (MG), including lymphocyte subset, cytokine and complement profiles; how they differ between patients of different severity, at times of disease exacerbation, and with different immunosuppressive treatments. The investigators hope to build a clearer picture of how different immune measures vary in MG, contributing to the understanding of the patho[physiology of the disease, and working towards a biomarker that might help clinicians optimise an individual's treatment.

the investigators aim to take into account the heterogeneity of MG by taking into account age of onset of MG (early vs late onset) and focussing on acetylcholine receptor antibody (AChR) positive, non-thymomatous MG aged 18-80.

Read the detailed description

This study is designed to confirm and refine the knowledge around these changes in the immune profile, including lymphocyte subsets, and complement analysis, between different subgroups of patients with MG of different severity, different levels of immunosuppressive treatment, and at different time points in the disease course, ensuring these are put into the context of the patient's disease subtype (late-onset (LOMG) vs early-onset (EOMG)). This should enable us to understand more about the underlying immune changes in MG, how they relate to disease activity or severity, how this is impacted upon by immunosuppression, and guide us towards a markers for disease severity and effective immunosuppression that could be used in clinical practice, and help guide treatment decisions. One of the challenges in studying patients with MG with the relatively low prevalence of the condition, meaning it can be difficult to recruit large enough numbers of patients; the investigators will work with other tertiary neurology centres throughout England in order to meet recruitment targets.

The research project will consist of three work streams:

  1. A one-off observational comparison of the immune profile of patients with different MG severity and in comparison to healthy controls.
  2. A prospective observational study examining changes in lymphocyte subset, cytokine and complement profiles associated with clinical exacerbation of myasthenia gravis.
  3. A prospective cohort study comparing lymphocyte subset, cytokine and complement profile with disease activity following B cell depletion for refractory myasthenia gravis.
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Conditions studied

  • Myasthenia Gravis
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In context

Myasthenia Gravis

324 studies on the registry are indexed under Myasthenia Gravis; 146 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 163 is above the median of 140 across 104 observational studies indexed under Myasthenia Gravis.

Browse Myasthenia Gravis studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Manchester is the lead sponsor of 194 studies on the registry; 43 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 80 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Acetylcholine receptor antibody positive myasthenia gravis

Inclusion criteria

  • All participants:
  • Are able to give valid written consent
  • are aged between the ages of 18 and 80

Stable Immunosuppressed

  • Have a diagnosis of AChR positive myasthenia gravis (can be ocular, bulbar or generalised)
  • MGFA Post-intervention Status MM or better with no clinical relapse for 2 years
  • On either azathioprine or MMF along with ≤5mg/day of prednisolone
  • No prednisolone dose increase or decrease in past 12 months
  • No increase in azathioprine or MMF dose for 2 years (allowing for cessation for up to 1 month)

Stable Non-Immunosuppressed

  • have a diagnosis of AChR positive myasthenia gravis (can be ocular, bulbar or generalised)
  • MGFA Post-intervention Status MM or better on only low-dose cholinesterase inhibitors (≤\<120 mg pyridostigmine/day) for over two years and ≤5mg/day of prednisolone for over two years.
  • No prednisolone dose increase or decrease in past 12 months

Refractory

  • have a diagnosis of AChR positive myasthenia gravis (can be ocular, bulbar or generalised)
  • have been deemed eligible to be refractory to standard treatment and eligible for rituximab as per the NHS England criteria.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria for all participants:

  • Are unable to give valid consent
  • Co-existing autoimmune condition for which azathioprine or mycophenolate mofetil are treatments (e.g. inflammatory bowel disease, rheumatoid arthritis, neuromyotonia)
  • Currently undergoing treatment for solid organ or haematological malignancy, or previous thymoma
  • Clinical frailty scale ≥6
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Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
163 participants (estimated)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • Stable Immunosuppressed

    Acetylcholine repector antibody positvie myasthenia gravis, stable for two years on prednsiolone \<5mg/day and azathioprine or mycophenolate.

  • Stable Non-immunosuppressed

    Acetylcholine repector antibody positvie myasthenia gravis, stable for two years on ≤120mg pyridostigmine/day and no immunosuppression.

  • Refractory

    Acetylcholine repector antibody positvie myasthenia gravis, meeting the NHS England criteria for Rituximab

  • Healthy Controls

    No autoimmune disease or current solid organ or haematological malignancy.

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Primary outcome work stream 1

    Difference in CD19 count between cohorts

    Time frame: Baseline

  2. Primary outcome work stream 2

    ● CD27 frequency (% of peripheral blood mononuclear cells) at clinical exacerbation of MG compared to when that patient was clinically stable.

    Time frame: Relapse within 18 months of recrutiment

  3. Primary outcome work stream 3

    ● CD27+ frequency (% of peripheral blood mononuclear cells) in MG patients who are symptomatic compared to those who are asymptomatic 12 months following B cell depletion.

    Time frame: 12 months after B cell depletion

Secondary outcomes

  1. MG Composite Score

    Time frame: Baseline, at any clinical relapse within 18 months, 3,6 months after relapse in stable groups or 4 weeks, 6 and 12 months post rituximab in refractory groups,

  2. MGFA - Post Intervention status

    Time frame: Baseline, at any clinical relapse within 18 months, 3,6 months after relapse in stable groups or 4 weeks, 6 and 12 months post rituximab in refractory groups

  3. MG QOL-15r

    Time frame: Baseline, at any clinical relapse within 18 months, 3,6 months after relapse in stable groups or 4 weeks, 6 and 12 months post rituximab in refractory groups

  4. Acetylcholine receptor antibody titre

    Time frame: Baseline, at any clinical relapse within 18 months, 3,6 months after relapse in stable groups or 4 weeks, 6 and 12 months post rituximab in refractory groups

  5. Lymphocyte Count

    Time frame: Baseline, at any clinical relapse within 18 months, 3,6 months after relapse in stable groups or 4 weeks, 6 and 12 months post rituximab in refractory groups

  6. Number of relapses requiring hospital admission or rescue therapy

    Time frame: Baseline, at any clinical relapse within 18 months, 3,6 months after relapse in stable groups or 4 weeks, 6 and 12 months post rituximab in refractory groups

  7. Average daily dose of prednisolone over the three months prior to review

    Time frame: Baseline, at any clinical relapse within 18 months, 3,6 months after relapse in stable groups or 4 weeks, 6 and 12 months post rituximab in refractory groups

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Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

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References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Oct 27, 2021, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05095103
Lead sponsor
University of Manchester
Collaborators
Northern Care Alliance NHS Foundation Trust, Walton Centre NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust, University College London Hospitals, University Hospital Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, Newcastle-upon-Tyne Hospitals NHS Trust, King's College Hospital NHS Trust, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Cardiff University
Responsible party
Katherine Dodd (Neurology Clinical Research Fellow and PhD Student, University of Manchester) — Principal investigator
First posted
Oct 27, 2021
Start date
Oct 2021 (estimated)
Primary completion
Apr 2024 (estimated)
Completion
Apr 2024 (estimated)
Last update
Oct 27, 2021

Study contacts

Katherine Dodd, MBChB MRCP
Contact
katherine.dodd-3@postgrad.manchester.ac.uk
07599 072993
Katherine Dodd, MBChB MRCP
principal investigator · University of Manchester

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is status unknown, as verified in Oct 2021. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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