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CompletedNCT05087680Updated Jul 1, 2026

An Acceptance Based PrEP Intervention to Engage Young Black MSM in the South

An interventional study of ACTPrEP and Enhanced Standard of Care in HIV Prevention, sponsored by Rhode Island Hospital. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to male participants aged 18 Years to 34 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-07-01.

Sponsored by Rhode Island Hospital · Not applicable, Interventional, and Prevention

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
66
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 34 Years
Sex
Male
01

Study summary

Investigators will use a generalized framework for the adaptation of EBIs to inform the development of a brief Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT)-based culturally appropriate pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) intervention tailored to young Black men who have sex with men (YBMSM), named ACTPrEP.

Read the detailed description

Investigators will use a generalized framework for the adaptation of EBIs to inform the development of a brief Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT)-based culturally appropriate pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) intervention tailored to young Black men who have sex with men (YBMSM), named ACTPrEP.

Specific Aim 1) Gather data from YBMSM (n = 20) and clinic staff (n = 10) through in-depth interviews to assess quantitative measures, intervention design, and experiences most relevant to PrEP engagement.

Specific Aim 2) Develop ACTPrEP utilizing Aim 1 data, working iteratively with experts, and an intervention "run through" with a sample of participants.

CLINICAL TRIAL IS AIM 3 ONLY

Specific Aim 3) Evaluate ACTPrEP. Enroll 66 participants. Primary outcomes will be feasibility (measured by percentage eligible, consented, randomized, and retained) and acceptability (measured by the Client Satisfaction Questionnaire). Secondary outcomes will compare ACTPrEP vs. enhanced standard of care condition (ESOC) on behavior outcomes (uptake, adherence, and PrEP persistence) and possible mediators over the course of 24 weeks. Barriers and facilitators to implementing ACTPrEP will be assessed with post-RCT qualitative interviews using the i-PARIHS framework.

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Conditions studied

  • HIV Prevention

Keywords

  • ACT
  • PrEP
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In context

Lead sponsor

Rhode Island Hospital is the lead sponsor of 187 studies on the registry; 37 are open to participants now.

Of its 11 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 2 (18%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 34 Years
Sexes eligible
Male
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • English speaking
  • Between 18-34 years old
  • Male sex assigned at birth
  • Identify as African American/Black
  • Not enrolled in another PrEP related study
  • Able to give consent
  • Not taken PrEP in past 3 months
  • Report having sex with a man in the past 3 months
  • PrEP-eligible according to CDC guidelines

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Participating in another PrEP study
  • Unable to provide consent
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Participant)
Enrollment
66 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Control Group

    Control group will include one 30-minute PrEP education session.

    Behavioral: Enhanced Standard of Care

  • Experimental
    ACTPrEP

    ACTPrEP will include a 60-minute initial session and 30-minute sessions at 2, 6, and 12 weeks.

    Behavioral: ACTPrEP

Interventions

  • BehavioralACTPrEP

    ACTPrEP will include a 60-minute initial session and a series of 30-minute follow-up sessions. Sessions will focus on the Thoughts, Emotions, Associations, Memories, and Sensations (TEAMS) relevant to PrEP uptake and adherence.

  • BehavioralEnhanced Standard of Care

    Enhanced Standard of Care (ESOC) will include one 30-minute PrEP education session.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. ACTPrEP Feasibility

    ACTPrEP feasibility is measured by percentage of participants retained in the study.

    Time frame: 12 week visit

  2. ACTPrEP Acceptability

    Acceptability is measured with the Client Satisfaction Questionnaire.

    Time frame: 12 week visit

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Univeristy of Mississippi Medical Center
    Jackson, Mississippi 39216, United States
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Arnold T, Giorlando KK, Barnett AP, Gaudiano BA, Antonaccio CM, Elwy AR, Patrick Edet P, Ward LM, Whiteley L, Bailey S, Rogers BG, Leigland A, Rusley JC, Brown LK. Acceptance-Based Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Intervention (ACTPrEP) to Engage Young Black Men Who Have Sex With Men in the Southern United States: Protocol for a Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial. JMIR Res Protoc. 2025 Jun 20;14:e65921. doi: 10.2196/65921. PubMed 40540736 ↗

Study documents

  • Protocol and statistical analysis plan · Sep 14, 2023

Documents are hosted by the registry — open the source record to download them.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 1, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05087680
Lead sponsor
Rhode Island Hospital
Collaborators
University of Mississippi Medical Center
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Oct 21, 2021
Start date
Sep 14, 2023
Primary completion
Dec 18, 2025
Completion
Jun 16, 2026
Last update
Jul 1, 2026

Study contacts

Trisha Arnold, PhD
principal investigator · Rhode Island Hospital

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Jun 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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