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RecruitingNCT05082519IDEAL2Updated Aug 19, 2026

Caloric Restriction and Activity to Reduce Chemoresistance in B-ALL

A Phase 2 interventional study of IDEAL2 Intervention in B-cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia and Obesity, sponsored by Etan Orgel. Recruiting at 16 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 7 Years to 25 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-08-19.

Sponsored by Etan Orgel · Phase 2, Interventional, and Supportive care

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Mar 2022; still recruiting 4 years 8 months later.
Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
240
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
7 Years to 25 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This study is for older children, adolescents, and young adults with B-cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (B-ALL). Higher amounts of body fat is associated with resistance to chemotherapy in patients with B-ALL. Chemotherapy during the first month causes large gains in body fat in most people, even those who start chemotherapy at a healthy weight.

This study is being done to find out if caloric restriction achieved by a personalized nutritional menu and exercise plan during routine chemotherapy can make the patient's ALL more sensitive to chemotherapy and also reduce the amount of body fat gained during treatment. The goals of this study are to help make chemotherapy more effective in treating the patient's leukemia as demonstrated by fewer patients with leukemia minimal residual disease (MRD) while also trying to reduce the amount of body fat that chemotherapy causes the patient to gain in the first month.

Read the detailed description

GOALS AND OBJECTIVES

Hypothesis: Caloric restriction with increased physical activity integrated into induction chemotherapy will decrease chemoresistance and reduce minimal residual disease (MRD). In children receiving induction therapy for NCI/Rome high-risk B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (HR B-ALL),

1.1 Primary Objectives

  • To examine efficacy of the IDEAL2 (Improving Diet and Exercise in ALL) caloric restriction and activity intervention integrated into HR B-ALL induction to reduce incidence of end of induction (EOI) MRD ≥0.01%.
  • To examine the efficacy of the IDEAL2 intervention to reduce gain in fat mass during induction

1.2 Secondary Objective

  • To assess self-reported adherence (defined ≥75%) to the diet and activity components of the IDEAL intervention.

1.3 Exploratory Clinical Objectives

  • To compare rates of continued MRD positivity by end of consolidation (EOC MRD ≥0.01%).
  • To compare loss of lean mass (LM), physical inactivity, fitness (via two-minute walk test), and motor function (via BOT-2) at EOI and/or at EOC between intervention and control arms
  • To compare differences in macronutrient and micronutrient intake during induction and at EOC between intervention and control arms
  • To compare utilization of immunotherapy (CAR, other) and hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) between intervention and control arms
  • To compare event-free survival (EFS), disease-free survival (DFS), and overall survival (OS) between intervention and control arms.
  • To compare chemotherapy dose-delivery, obesity-associated treatment toxicities (hepatotoxicity, pancreatitis, thrombosis, steroid-induced hyperglycemia, ICU admission, infection) between intervention and control arms
  • To evaluate the reliability of relative fat mass (RFM) to estimate body fat percentage, FM, and LM as measured by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA)
  • To explore influence of sleep patterns on changes in FM from baseline to EOI and to EOC
  • To compare patient-reported quality of life (PedsQL scale) between intervention and control arms
  • To explore the impact of household material hardship (HMH) on dietary intake, activity, and trial primary endpoints of MRD and change in FM

1.4 Exploratory Integrated Biology Objectives

  • To quantify the effect of the IDEAL2 intervention, obesity, insulin, and adiponectin on PIK3K/AKT, mTOR, MAPK/ERK signaling and NfKB transcription via mass cytometry of ALL cells
  • To quantify the effect of the IDEAL2 intervention and obesity on differences in adipokines and cytokines circulating in the plasma
  • To investigate differences in the metabolome in the plasma and bone marrow extra-cellular fluid at diagnosis and at EOI between intervention and control arms
  • To explore the underlying biology of chemoresistance, obesity, adipocytes, and ALL cells

OUTLINE: Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 arms

EXPERIMENTAL ARM: Standard of care nutrition education plus the updated "Improving Diet and Exercise in ALL" (IDEAL2) intervention to achieve calorie restriction through a personalized nutritional program and increased activity/exercise.

CONTROL ARM: One-time standard of care nutritional education session

All patients receive standard of care B-ALL chemotherapy.

02

Conditions studied

  • B-cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
  • Obesity

Keywords

  • obesity
  • leukemia
  • B-cell leukemia
  • Pediatric obesity
  • Pediatric ALL
03

In context

Burkitt Lymphoma

976 studies on the registry are indexed under Burkitt Lymphoma; 159 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 240 is above the median of 36 across 765 interventional studies indexed under Burkitt Lymphoma.

Browse Burkitt Lymphoma studies →

Lead sponsor

Etan Orgel is the lead sponsor of 2 studies on the registry; 1 is open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
7 Years to 25 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients must be ≥ 7.0 and \<26.0 years of age.
  • Patients must have a diagnosis of de novo B-ALL
  • Patients must have a M3 marrow (>25% blasts by morphology) or at least 1,000/µL circulating leukemia cells in PB confirmed by Flow Cytometry (or other convincing evidence of a B-ALL diagnosis not meeting above criteria following central review by the Study Hematopathologist and Study Chair or Vice-Chair).
  • The treatment regimen must be the first treatment attempt for B-ALL-
  • Must be a multi-agent induction regimen inclusive of vincristine, , pegaspargase/calaspargase, and daunorubicin or doxorubicin and with a planned duration \<35 days.
  • Organ function must meet that required for initiation of chemotherapy
  • Patients at diagnosis must meet > 50% for patients > 16 years of age and Lansky > 50% for patients ≤ 16 years of age (or be expected to recover prior to Day 8) .
  • If the patient is a female of , a negative urine or serum pregnancy test is required within two weeks prior to enrollment.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patient will be excluded if they are underweight at time of enrollment (% \<5th percentile for age for patients age 10-19 years, BMI \<18.5 in patients 20-29 years).
  • Patients with Down syndrome or a DNA fragility syndrome (such as Fanconi anemia, Bloom syndrome) will be excluded.
  • Patient receiving a SJCRH-style "Total Therapy" regimen will be excluded.
  • Patients receiving anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody therapy during induction therapy.
  • Patients will be excluded if they received treatment for a previous .
  • Patient will be excluded if they are pregnant.
  • Patient will be excluded if they have a pre-diagnosis requirement for enteral or parenteral supplementation .
  • Patient will be excluded due to inability to perform the intervention (e.g., specific nutritional needs, severe developmental delay, paraplegia)
  • Patients will be excluded if they have significant concurrent disease, illness, psychiatric disorder or social issue that would compromise patient safety or compliance with the protocol treatment or procedures, interfere with consent, study participation, follow up, or interpretation of study results
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(5)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

Karnofsky performance status (KPS)

A 0–100 scale of how well someone can carry out everyday activities. 100 is no complaints and no signs of illness; 70 is able to look after yourself but not to work or keep up normal activity; 50 is needing considerable help and frequent medical care.

Studies often ask for 60 or 70 and above. Your doctor gives the score.

Childbearing potential

Able to become pregnant: from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery (removal of the womb, or of both ovaries or both fallopian tubes).

Criteria for people of childbearing potential usually ask for a negative pregnancy test and for contraception during the study and for a time after it.

BMI (body mass index)

Weight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared. Example: 70 kg and 1.75 m gives 70 ÷ (1.75 × 1.75) ≈ 22.9.

What counts as overweight or obesity differs between countries (some use lower cut-offs), so go by the range the study states.

Cancer (malignancy)

Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.

Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Supportive care
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
240 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    IDEAL2 intervention

    Focused and short-term intervention of diet and exercise during induction. Calorie goal is \>=15% daily deficit as determined by each subject's estimated energy requirement. Fat intake will make up \<25% of daily calories. Carbohydrate will make up \<55% of daily calories consisting of "low" glycemic load foods (\<100/2,000 kcal adjusted for daily calories). Protein will make up \>=20% of daily calories. Subjects will also perform moderate exercise 5 days per week for 30 minutes/session (total = 150 minutes per week). Subjects will have a step goal to decrease sedentary behavior, with a starting goal of \>=1000 steps/day and increasing by at least 1000 steps/day each week.

    Behavioral: IDEAL2 Intervention

  • No intervention
    Control - Standard of Care

    One-time education of diet and exercise, which is the standard of care for ALL patients during induction.

Interventions

  • BehavioralIDEAL2 Intervention

    Intervention of diet and exercise to improve outcomes for ALL patients

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. EOI MRD positivity >= 0.01%

    To compare the rate of MRD \>=0.01% at end of induction between experimental arm and control arm

    Time frame: Prior to day 5 until end of induction (~day 35 from start of chemotherapy)

  2. Change in fat mass

    To compare the % change in fat mass from baseline to end of induction between the experimental arm and control arm

    Time frame: Prior to day 5 until end of induction (~day 35 from start of chemotherapy)

Secondary outcomes

  1. Proportion of patients with >=75% adherence to diet intervention

    To assess the self-reported adherence to the diet component of the IDEAL2 intervention

    Time frame: Prior to day 5 until end of induction (~day 35 from start of chemotherapy)

  2. Proportion of patients with >=75% adherence to exercise intervention

    To assess the self-reported adherence to the exercise component of the IDEAL2 intervention

    Time frame: Prior to day 5 until end of induction (~day 35 from start of chemotherapy)

07

Study locations

15 of 16 sites recruiting
  • Children's Hospital Los Angeles
    Los Angeles, California 90027, United States
    Recruiting
    • Etan Orgel, MD · Principal investigator
  • Children's Hospital Orange County
    Orange, California 92868, United States
    Recruiting
    • Van Huynh, MD · Principal investigator
  • UCSF School of Medicine
    San Francisco, California 94158, United States
    Recruiting
    • Michelle Hermiston, MD · Principal investigator
  • Colorado Children's Hospital
    Denver, Colorado 80045, United States
    Recruiting
    • Lisa Hartman, M.D. · Contact
  • Children's Healthcare of Atlanta at Egleston
    Atlanta, Georgia 30322, United States
    Not yet recruiting
    • Melinda Pauly, MD · Principal investigator
  • Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago
    Chicago, Illinois 60611, United States
    Recruiting
    • Jenna Rossoff, MD · Principal investigator
  • Children's Mercy Hospital
    Kansas City, Kansas 64108, United States
    Recruiting
    • Keith August, MD · Contact
  • C.S. Mott University of Michigan
    Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States
    Recruiting
    • Jennifer Agrusa, M.D. · Contact
  • Children's Hospitals and Clinics of Minnesota
    Minneapolis, Minnesota 55404, United States
    Recruiting
    • Nathan Gossai, MD · Principal investigator
  • Levine Children's Hospital
    Charlotte, North Carolina 28203, United States
    Recruiting
    • Joel Kaplan, DO · Principal investigator
  • Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center
    Cincinnati, Ohio 45229, United States
    Recruiting
    • Robin Norris, MD · Contact
  • Oregon Health & Science University
    Portland, Oregon 97239, United States
    Recruiting
    • Bill Chang, MD · Principal investigator
  • Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States
    Recruiting
    • Susan Rheingold, MD · Principal investigator
  • University of Texas, Southwestern
    Dallas, Texas 75235, United States
    Recruiting
    • Tamra Slone, MD · Contact
  • Baylor Texas Children's Hospital
    Houston, Texas 77030, United States
    Recruiting
    • Karen Rabin, M.D. · Contact
  • Primary Children's Hospital
    Salt Lake City, Utah 84113, United States
    Recruiting
    • Mallorie Heneghan, M.D. · Contact
08

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Mar 2022 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Aug 2027, 65 months after the start.

Of 83 non-industry phase 2 interventional studies under Burkitt Lymphoma, half reached primary completion within 83 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 42 and three quarters within 120. This study's planned 65 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 91 studies reached it within 81 months; a quarter within 41 and three quarters within 119.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Sep 22, 2021
First posted
Oct 19, 2021
StartActual
Mar 12, 2022
Primary completionEst.
Aug 15, 2027
CompletionEst.
Aug 15, 2032
Last update
Aug 19, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 19, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05082519
Lead sponsor
Etan Orgel
Collaborators
Therapeutic Advances in Childhood Leukemia Consortium
Responsible party
Etan Orgel (Principal Investigator, Therapeutic Advances in Childhood Leukemia Consortium) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Oct 19, 2021
Start date
Mar 12, 2022
Primary completion
Aug 15, 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Aug 15, 2032 (estimated)
Last update
Aug 19, 2026

Study contacts

Ellynore Florendo
Contact
eflorendo@chla.usc.edu
323-361-3022
Suganya Rajendran
Contact
srajendran@chla.usc.edu
323-361-8835

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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