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Enrolling by invitationNCT05075967Updated Mar 13, 2026

Getting to Zero Among HHI MSM in the American South

An interventional study of Health Access Coalitions and Social Media in HIV Infections, sponsored by HIV Prevention Trials Network. Enrolling by invitation at 1 site in United States. Open to male participants aged 15 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-03-13.

Sponsored by HIV Prevention Trials Network · Not applicable, Interventional, and Prevention

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
2,700
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
15 Years and older
Sex
Male
01

Study summary

This study will evaluate a status-neutral integrated strategy to improve access to and uptake of HIV prevention and treatment services for the highest HIV incidence (HHI) men who have sex with men (MSM) in participating communities. The ultimate goal is to establish a strategy to reduce HIV incidence among HHI MSM in the southern United States (US) by increasing the number of HHI MSM accessing prevention and treatment services, increasing uptake and use of pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) among those living without HIV and increasing retention in care, and thus viral suppression, among those living with HIV.

02

Conditions studied

  • HIV Infections

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Keywords

  • Pre-exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP)
  • HIV Incidence
  • Viral Suppression
  • Status-neutral Approach
  • Southern United States
  • Social Media Influencers (SMI)
  • Intersectional Stigma Reduction
  • Peer Support
  • Ending the HIV Epidemic (EHE)
  • Integrated Strategy
  • Community-randomized
  • Social determinants of health
  • Community mobilization
  • Community-based participatory research (CBPR)
  • Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA)
  • Promoting Human Autonomy Support & Empathy (PHASE)
  • Electronic Medical Record (EMR)
03

In context

HIV Infections

4,734 studies on the registry are indexed under HIV Infections; 244 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 2,700 is above the median of 80 across 3,489 interventional studies indexed under HIV Infections.

Browse HIV Infections studies →

Lead sponsor

HIV Prevention Trials Network is the lead sponsor of 24 studies on the registry; 4 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
15 Years and older
Sexes eligible
Male
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Eligibility criteria

Cross-Sectional HHI MSM Client Assessment Inclusion Criteria

  • At least 18 years of age
  • Man
  • Self-reports a lifetime history of anal sex with another man (i.e., at any time in their life)
  • Determined to be HHI within the study community per Centers for Disease Control and Prevention surveillance data
  • Willing and able to provide consent to participate in the study
  • Have a medical visit scheduled during the designated sampling period at a PHASE treatment or prevention healthcare facility

Cross-Sectional HHI MSM Client Assessment Exclusion Criteria

Individuals who have any condition that, in the opinion of the Investigator of Record (IoR) or designee, would make participation in the study unsafe, complicate interpretation of study outcome data, or otherwise interfere with achieving the study objectives, will be excluded from the cross-sectional assessment.

There are no co-enrollment restrictions for participation in this assessment.

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HHI MSM Clients In-depth Interviews (IDIs) Inclusion Criteria

  • Met inclusion criteria for the cross-sectional HHI MSM client assessment
  • Completed the cross-sectional HHI MSM client assessment
  • Willing and able to provide assent/consent

HHI MSM Clients IDIs Exclusion Criteria

Individuals who have any condition that, in the opinion of the Investigator of Record (IoR) or designee, would make participation in the study unsafe, complicate interpretation of study outcome data, or otherwise interfere with achieving the study objectives, will be excluded from the qualitative interview.

There are no co-enrollment restrictions for these interviews.

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PHASE HCF Staff IDIs Inclusion Criteria

  • Is a staff member at a participating PHASE facility
  • Participated in at least one PHASE activity (e.g., attended a PHASE Foundation training, participated in Extension of Community Healthcare Outcomes training, member of PHASE quality improvement team)
  • Willing and able to provide consent

PHASE HCF Staff IDIs Exclusion Criteria

Individuals who have any condition that, in the opinion of the Investigator of Record (IoR) or designee, would make participation in the study unsafe, complicate interpretation of study outcome data, or otherwise interfere with achieving the study objectives, will be excluded from the qualitative interview.

There are no co-enrollment restrictions for these interviews

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05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
2,700 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Integrated Strategy

    HPTN 096 is a hybrid implementation-efficacy trial that uses a single arm interrupted time series (ITS) design to test whether a status-neutral integrated strategy improves access to and uptake of HIV prevention and treatment services for HHI MSM. ITS measures a change in slope for the primary outcomes pre- and post-intervention using four one-year look backs of EMR data. The integrated strategy will be delivered in up to five selected communities in the southern US.

    Behavioral: Health Access Coalitions · Behavioral: Social Media · Behavioral: Peer Support · Behavioral: Promoting Human Autonomy Support & Empathy (PHASE)

Interventions

  • BehavioralHealth Access Coalitions

    This component will use a community coalition program as its base model for reducing structural barriers, shaping community social norms and raising awareness to reduce HIV among HHI MSM. This will be achieved through: 1) facilitating a reduction in social, structural, and policy barriers to HIV testing, PrEP, and viral suppression through fostering collective efficacy, promoting norms within the local service sectors (e.g., social, legal, economic, etc.), and advancing advocacy efforts that support the strategic prioritization of access to resources and services for HHI MSM; and 2) amplifying awareness, education, and capacity building around HIV prevention and treatment resources and messaging (including other HPTN 096 components).

  • BehavioralSocial Media

    A robust social media strategy will be used to reach and engage HHI MSM throughout each participating community. Utilizing a multitude of social media communication and marketing tactics, social media content will be used to educate and empower HHI MSM so that they can make informed decisions and behavioral changes to stop HIV acquisition and transmission, with emphasis on accessing HIV prevention and treatment services, the uptake of PrEP and the importance of staying engaged in care and achieving viral suppression. In addition, the strategy will promote other study components, encouraging HHI MSM to engage in care at PHASE healthcare facilities (HCFs), seek help from peer supporters and take advantage of the environmental changes put in place via the health access coalitions.

  • BehavioralPeer Support

    Peer supporters, who may possess a shared and/or lived experience, will provide HHI MSM with emotional and practical support, using a HIV-status neutral approach, as well as share information on locally available sexual health and HIV-related resources and support services. Peers may provide support in-person or virtually and may be housed at local community-based organizations. In addition, when appropriate, the use of PHASE HCFs will be encouraged for those seeking healthcare services.

  • BehavioralPromoting Human Autonomy Support & Empathy (PHASE)

    The PHASE component is an HCF-level practice improvement program designed to enhance the provision of healthcare services for HHI MSM. PHASE aims to create an autonomy-supportive healthcare environment that supports HHI MSM engagement in HIV-related care and services and helps to promote increased HIV and sexually transmitted infection testing, PrEP and antiretroviral therapy uptake, retention in care, and viral suppression rates for HHI MSM. The primary study outcomes will be collected at all HCFs participating in PHASE.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. To evaluate whether the HPTN 096 integrated strategy increases the number of HHI MSM clients at PHASE healthcare facilities.

    Number of HHI MSM with a visit at the HCF in the previous 12 months (Source: EMR).

    Time frame: Month 12

  2. To evaluate whether the HPTN 096 integrated strategy increases retention in care among HHI MSM living with HIV at PHASE healthcare facilities.

    Number of HHI MSM living with HIV with at least two HIV medical visits to the HCF at least 90 days apart within the previous 12 months (Source: EMR)

    Time frame: Month 12

  3. To evaluate whether the HPTN 096 integrated strategy increases PrEP prescriptions for HHI MSM not living with HIV at PHASE healthcare facilities.

    Any PrEP prescription among all HHI MSM without HIV with a medical visit at the HCF within the previous 12 months (Source: EMR).

    Time frame: Month 12

Secondary outcomes

  1. To evaluate whether the HPTN 096 integrated strategy increases viral suppression (<200 copies/mL) in HHI MSM living with HIV at PHASE healthcare facilities.

    Viral suppression of the most recent viral load done among all HHI MSM living with HIV who had a viral load measurement at the HCF in the previous 12 months (Source: EMR).

    Time frame: Month 12

  2. To evaluate whether the HPTN 096 integrated strategy increases PrEP initiation, adherence and persistence for HHI MSM not living with HIV at PHASE healthcare facilities.

    Self-report of PrEP initiation and adherence in the previous 12 months (Source: Cross-sectional assessment in sample of HHI MSM at PHASE HCFs \[questionnaires\])

    Time frame: Months 4, 15, 27

  3. To evaluate whether the HPTN 096 integrated strategy increases PrEP initiation, adherence and persistence for HHI MSM not living with HIV at PHASE healthcare facilities.

    Repeat PrEP prescriptions among HHI MSM not living with HIV in the previous 12 months (Source: EMR).

    Time frame: Month 12

  4. To assess changes in the experience of autonomy support among HHI MSM at PHASE healthcare facilities.

    Self-reported scale measuring autonomy support (Source: Cross-sectional assessment in sample of HHI MSM at PHASE HCFs \[questionnaires, healthcare climate section\])

    Time frame: Months 4, 15, 27

  5. To assess changes in the experience of autonomy support among HHI MSM at PHASE healthcare facilities.

    Individual-level qualitative data with a subset of HHI MSM exploring autonomy support (Source: Cross-sectional assessment in sample of HHI MSM at PHASE HCFs \[qualitative interviews\]).

    Time frame: Month 17 and 27

  6. To assess how autonomy support, social support, stigma, barriers to healthcare and individual agency among HHI MSM at PHASE healthcare facilities are associated with engagement in care (including PrEP prescription and viral suppression).

    Self-reported data related to autonomy support, social support, stigma, barriers to healthcare, individual agency (Source: Cross-sectional assessment in sample of HHI MSM at PHASE HCFs \[questionnaires\])

    Time frame: Months 4, 15, 27

  7. To assess how autonomy support, social support, stigma, barriers to healthcare and individual agency among HHI MSM at PHASE healthcare facilities are associated with engagement in care (including PrEP prescription and viral suppression).

    Any PrEP prescription in last 12 months for HHI MSM not living with HIV (Source: Cross-sectional assessment in sample of HHI MSM at PHASE HCFs \[case report forms\])

    Time frame: Months 4, 15, 27

  8. To assess how autonomy support, social support, stigma, barriers to healthcare and individual agency among HHI MSM at PHASE healthcare facilities are associated with engagement in care (including PrEP prescription and viral suppression).

    Viral load suppression and retention in care in last 12 months in HHI MSM living with HIV (Source: Cross-sectional assessment in sample of HHI MSM at PHASE HCFs \[case report forms\]).

    Time frame: Months 4, 15, 27

07

Study locations

1 site
  • FHI 360
    Durham, North Carolina 27701, United States
08

References and documents

Study documents

PDFs hosted by the registry, ClinicalTrials.gov.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 13, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05075967
Lead sponsor
HIV Prevention Trials Network
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Oct 13, 2021
Start date
Dec 10, 2025
Primary completion
Dec 31, 2028 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 31, 2028 (estimated)
Last update
Mar 13, 2026

Study contacts

LaRon Nelson, PhD
study chair · Yale University School of Nursing
Chris Beyrer, MD
study chair · Duke University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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