CClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT05059600Updated Sep 15, 2025Results posted

A Study To Assess The Safe-Use Conditions For Administration of ZULRESSO® in a Home Setting

A Phase 4 interventional study of ZULRESSO® in Postpartum Depression, sponsored by Supernus Pharmaceuticals, Inc.. Completed at 6 sites in United States. Open to female participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-09-15.

Sponsored by Supernus Pharmaceuticals, Inc. · Phase 4, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
52
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

The primary purpose of this study was to evaluate whether the safe-use conditions for administration of brexanolone (ZULRESSO®) can be implemented in a home setting.

02

Conditions studied

  • Postpartum Depression
03

In context

Depression, Postpartum

528 studies on the registry are indexed under Depression, Postpartum; 124 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 52 is below the median of 105 across 425 interventional studies indexed under Depression, Postpartum.

Browse Depression, Postpartum studies →

Lead sponsor

Supernus Pharmaceuticals, Inc. is the lead sponsor of 61 studies on the registry; 6 are open to participants now.

Of its 31 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 25 (81%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  1. Ambulatory female ≥18 years of age.
  2. Participant has a current diagnosis of postpartum depression (PPD), as confirmed by the investigator.
  3. Participant agrees not to be the primary caregiver of any dependents during the infusion and must be accompanied by another adult (other than the home healthcare provider) during interactions with their child(ren).
  4. Participant has no history of sleep apnea or any clinically significant respiratory conditions.
  5. Participant agrees to refrain from the use of central nervous system depressants, such as opioids, benzodiazepines, sleep aids and from drinking alcohol during the infusion.
  6. Participant is suitable for administration of ZULRESSO® in a home setting, as per the judgement of the investigator.
  7. Participant's home is suitable and has necessary provisions for administration of ZULRESSO® and meets the following criteria:

    • safe environment for the home infusion provider staff.
    • access to a working telephone.
    • electricity and grounded electrical outlets.
    • running water.
    • access to back-up emergency services (911 service or ambulance availability).
    • sanitary environment.
  8. Participant agrees to stay at home until the end-of-study visit has been completed, except for a medical emergency.
  9. Participant must have a negative pregnancy test at screening and on Day 1 prior to the start of the ZULRESSO® infusion.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Participant has end stage renal failure.
  2. Participant has known allergy to progesterone or allopregnanolone or any excipients in the brexanolone injection.
  3. Participant is currently at risk of suicide, as judged by the investigator, or has attempted suicide associated with the current episode of PPD.
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
52 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    ZULRESSO®

    Participants received a 60-hour single continuous intravenous (IV) infusion of ZULRESSO®, at 30 micrograms per kilogram per hour (mcg/kg/hour) (0 to 4 hours), at 60 mcg/kg/hour (4 to 24 hours), at 90 mcg/kg/hour (24 to 52 hours), followed by a dose taper to 60 mcg/kg/hour (52 to 56 hours), and 30 mcg/kg/hour (56 to 60 hours) during the study.

    Drug: ZULRESSO®

Interventions

  • DrugZULRESSO®

    Intravenous infusion of ZULRESSO®.

    Also known as: Allopregnanolone, Brexanolone, SAGE-547

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Percentage of Participants With At Least One Treatment-Emergent Adverse Event (TEAE) Leading to Dose Interruption/Discontinuation

    An adverse event (AE) was any untoward medical occurrence in a participant or clinical investigation participant administered with a pharmaceutical product that does not necessarily have a causal relationship with this treatment. A TEAE was defined as an AE with onset after the start of investigational product, or any worsening of a preexisting medical condition/AE with onset after the start of investigational product and throughout the study. Percentages are rounded off to the nearest single decimal.

    Time frame: Up to Day 3

Secondary outcomes

  1. Percentage of Participants With Nonadherence With the Safe-Use Conditions for Administration of ZULRESSO®

    Nonadherence was defined by failure of any of following: * Home infusion provider to train all pharmacy and home healthcare providers (HHPs) in dispensing/administration of ZULRESSO® on risk of excessive sedation/loss of consciousness * HHPs to counsel participants on risk of excessive sedation/loss of consciousness * Deliver ZULRESSO® per protocol * Provide preprogrammed peristaltic pump * HHP:assess excessive sedation every 2 hours in planned nonsleep periods, change infusion bag per protocol, at least one HHP available in participant's home for the duration of infusion * Fall protocol in place * Monitor participants with pulse oximeter * Stop infusion when participant is primary caregiver of dependents and/or identification of excessive sedation/loss of consciousness/hypoxic episode * Caution participants post-infusion against engaging in hazardous activities requiring mental alertness * Complete AE of special interest/Serious AE form * Infusion resumed after hypoxia episode

    Time frame: Up to Day 3

  2. Number of Use-Related Issues Related to the Home Administration of ZULRESSO®

    Home healthcare provider (HHP) staff completed checklists at end of each day and/or shift to document any use-related issues throughout duration of infusion. Any use-related issues determined to be critical in nature were followed up immediately and were reported adequately. Use-related issues were categorized as Critical Use Error (UE): HHP failed to complete a task or made uncorrected use error during task that could have resulted in harm, compromised medical care, incidence of nonadherence with safe use conditions for administration of ZULRESSO, or incidence of use-related issues related to home administration of ZULRESSO; Use Difficulty (UD): HHP successfully completed a task but did so while experiencing issues/operational difficulties; Close Call (CC): HHP committed error that could have led to a task failure, but self-corrected and completed task successfully. Multiple occurrences of issue throughout a single infusion was included only once in total.

    Time frame: Up to Day 3

  3. Percentage of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)

    An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a participant or clinical investigation participant administered a pharmaceutical product that does not necessarily have a causal relationship with this treatment. TEAE was defined as an AE with onset after the start of investigational product, or any worsening of a preexisting medical condition/AE with onset after the start of investigational product and throughout the study. Percentages are rounded off to nearest single decimal.

    Time frame: Up to Day 3

  4. Percentage of Participants With Medication Error

    Medication error was any preventable event that may cause or lead to inappropriate medication use or participant harm while the medication was in the control of the healthcare professional, participant, or consumer. Percentages are rounded off to the nearest single decimal.

    Time frame: At screening and during the study (Up to Day 3)

07

Results

Posted Jul 19, 2023

Participant flow

Participants were enrolled at 5 active clinical sites in the United States from 08 October 2021 to 14 July 2022.

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneZULRESSO®
Started52
Treated42
Completed42
Not completed10
Withdrew: Enrolled but not treated10

Outcome measures

PrimaryPercentage of Participants With At Least One Treatment-Emergent Adverse Event (TEAE) Leading to Dose Interruption/Discontinuation

An adverse event (AE) was any untoward medical occurrence in a participant or clinical investigation participant administered with a pharmaceutical product that does not necessarily have a causal relationship with this treatment. A TEAE was defined as an AE with onset after the start of investigational product, or any worsening of a preexisting medical condition/AE with onset after the start of investigational product and throughout the study. Percentages are rounded off to the nearest single decimal.

Time frame:
Up to Day 3
Reported as:
Number · percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants With At Least One Treatment-Emergent Adverse Event (TEAE) Leading to Dose Interruption/Discontinuation
percentage of participantsZULRESSO®
Percentage of Participants With At Least One Treatment-Emergent Adverse Event (TEAE) Leading to Dose Interruption/Discontinuation7.1
SecondaryPercentage of Participants With Nonadherence With the Safe-Use Conditions for Administration of ZULRESSO®

Nonadherence was defined by failure of any of following: * Home infusion provider to train all pharmacy and home healthcare providers (HHPs) in dispensing/administration of ZULRESSO® on risk of excessive sedation/loss of consciousness * HHPs to counsel participants on risk of excessive sedation/loss of consciousness * Deliver ZULRESSO® per protocol * Provide preprogrammed peristaltic pump * HHP:assess excessive sedation every 2 hours in planned nonsleep periods, change infusion bag per protocol, at least one HHP available in participant's home for the duration of infusion * Fall protocol in place * Monitor participants with pulse oximeter * Stop infusion when participant is primary caregiver of dependents and/or identification of excessive sedation/loss of consciousness/hypoxic episode * Caution participants post-infusion against engaging in hazardous activities requiring mental alertness * Complete AE of special interest/Serious AE form * Infusion resumed after hypoxia episode

Time frame:
Up to Day 3
Reported as:
Number · percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants With Nonadherence With the Safe-Use Conditions for Administration of ZULRESSO®
percentage of participantsZULRESSO®
Percentage of Participants With Nonadherence With the Safe-Use Conditions for Administration of ZULRESSO®76.19
SecondaryNumber of Use-Related Issues Related to the Home Administration of ZULRESSO®

Home healthcare provider (HHP) staff completed checklists at end of each day and/or shift to document any use-related issues throughout duration of infusion. Any use-related issues determined to be critical in nature were followed up immediately and were reported adequately. Use-related issues were categorized as Critical Use Error (UE): HHP failed to complete a task or made uncorrected use error during task that could have resulted in harm, compromised medical care, incidence of nonadherence with safe use conditions for administration of ZULRESSO, or incidence of use-related issues related to home administration of ZULRESSO; Use Difficulty (UD): HHP successfully completed a task but did so while experiencing issues/operational difficulties; Close Call (CC): HHP committed error that could have led to a task failure, but self-corrected and completed task successfully. Multiple occurrences of issue throughout a single infusion was included only once in total.

Time frame:
Up to Day 3
Reported as:
Count of units · Issues
Number of Use-Related Issues Related to the Home Administration of ZULRESSO®
IssuesZULRESSO®
Critical Use Errors (UE)13
Use Difficulties (UD)62
Close Calls (CC)0
SecondaryPercentage of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)

An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a participant or clinical investigation participant administered a pharmaceutical product that does not necessarily have a causal relationship with this treatment. TEAE was defined as an AE with onset after the start of investigational product, or any worsening of a preexisting medical condition/AE with onset after the start of investigational product and throughout the study. Percentages are rounded off to nearest single decimal.

Time frame:
Up to Day 3
Reported as:
Number · percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)
percentage of participantsZULRESSO®
Percentage of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)42.9
SecondaryPercentage of Participants With Medication Error

Medication error was any preventable event that may cause or lead to inappropriate medication use or participant harm while the medication was in the control of the healthcare professional, participant, or consumer. Percentages are rounded off to the nearest single decimal.

Time frame:
At screening and during the study (Up to Day 3)
Reported as:
Number · percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants With Medication Error
percentage of participantsZULRESSO®
At Screening28.6
During the Study (Up to Day 3)54.8

Adverse events

Collected over Up to Day 3. Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
ZULRESSO®0/42 (0%)0/42 (0%)15/42 (35.7%)
Most frequent other events
Most frequent other events
EventZULRESSO®
FatigueGeneral disorders5/42
HeadacheNervous system disorders4/42
Infusion site painGeneral disorders3/42
SomnolenceNervous system disorders3/42

Baseline characteristics

Safety Set included all participants who were administered ZULRESSO®.

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)ZULRESSO®
Mean31.9 ± 5.76
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)ZULRESSO®
Female42
Male0
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)(Participants)ZULRESSO®
Hispanic or Latino18
Not Hispanic or Latino24
Unknown or Not Reported0
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race/Ethnicity, Customized(Participants)ZULRESSO®
White33
Black or African American6
Asian1
American Indian or Alaska Native0
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander0
Other1
Not Specified1
08

Study locations

6 sites
  • Sage Investigational Site
    Culver City, California 90230, United States
  • Virtual Site (recruiting nationwide)
    Culver City, California 90230, United States
  • Sage Investigational Site
    Miramar, Florida 33029, United States
  • Sage Investigational Site
    Pompano Beach, Florida 33060, United States
  • Sage Investigational Site
    New York, New York 10036, United States
  • Sage Investigational Site
    League City, Texas 77573, United States
09

References and documents

Study documents

  • Study protocol · Jun 28, 2021
  • Statistical analysis plan · Sep 9, 2022

Documents are hosted by the registry — open the source record to download them.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No — Data sharing will be consistent with the results submission policy of ClinicalTrials.gov

10

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 15, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05059600
Lead sponsor
Supernus Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Sep 28, 2021
Start date
Oct 8, 2021
Primary completion
Jul 14, 2022
Completion
Jul 14, 2022
Results posted
Jul 19, 2023
Last update
Sep 15, 2025

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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