ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT05053646Updated Sep 11, 2026

This is a Study to Verify if Marrow Venting Procedure Can Improve Meniscal Suture Healing

An interventional study of Meniscal repair and Marrow venting procedure in Meniscal Tear, sponsored by Christian Candrian. Recruiting at 2 sites in Switzerland. Open to participants aged 16 Years to 50 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-09-11.

Sponsored by Christian Candrian · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Dec 2021; still recruiting 4 years 10 months later.

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Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
80
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
16 Years to 50 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Meniscal suture represents the current surgical practice, and marrow venting is a low risk procedure. Bone venting may be able to improve the outcome of meniscal repair, allowing the patient a better recovery.

Read the detailed description

Meniscal tears are one of the most common lesions of the knee and are a risk factor for the development of knee osteoarthritis. A meniscal tear commonly causes knee pain, stiffness, loss of function and sometimes catching or locking of the knee, affecting patients' ability to participate in their everyday activities. In case of ineffective conservative management, meniscal tears are treated with meniscectomy (partial or total) or meniscal repair, with the latter considered, when possible, the optimal choice.

Meniscal repair consists of a suture that juxtaposes the flaps of the injured meniscus to facilitate the healing of the tear. Unfortunately, meniscal healing capability is limited. A higher rate of meniscal tears healing has been documented in patients treated simultaneously with a meniscal repair and anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. A surgical augmentation technique performing micro-fractures on the medial aspect of the lateral femoral condyle during meniscal repair surgery has been developed to mimic the beneficial effect of anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction on the joint environment. This technique has been successfully tested in preclinical studies, in human cohort studies and, recently, in a randomized control trial. However, these randomised controlled trials present some methodological weaknesses, such as a low number of included patients, and included only full-thickness vertical longitudinal tears in the red-red zone, the meniscal tears with the highest healing potential. The effect of additional micro-fractures on the healing capacity of meniscal tears involving the red-white zone has never been tested.

02

Conditions studied

  • Meniscal Tear
03

In context

Lead sponsor

Christian Candrian is the lead sponsor of 7 studies on the registry; 4 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
16 Years to 50 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Arthroscopic confirmed suturable meniscal tears,
  • Monolateral meniscal tears,
  • 18-45 years,
  • >18,5 and \<35 kg/m2,
  • Ability to give by signature.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Bilateral meniscal tears requiring treatment,
  • Associated ligament lesions requiring treatment,
  • Associated cartilage lesions (Outerbridge > 2),
  • Knee axis deformities requiring correction
  • Generalized ligamentous laxity,
  • Radiographic knee ostheoarthritis,
  • Other reasons for knee pain,
  • Pregnant or lactating women,
  • Serious systemic diseases such as cardiac, hepatic or renal failure, rheumatic diseases, non-compensated diabetic, psychological illnesses, central or peripheral neurological diseases, and diseases,
  • Enrolled in another ongoing clinical trial.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(3)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

BMI (body mass index)

Weight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared. Example: 70 kg and 1.75 m gives 70 ÷ (1.75 × 1.75) ≈ 22.9.

What counts as overweight or obesity differs between countries (some use lower cut-offs), so go by the range the study states.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Autoimmune disease

A condition in which the immune system attacks the body’s own tissues, such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, psoriasis, type 1 diabetes or inflammatory bowel disease.

Immunotherapy studies often leave out active autoimmune disease, and some name exceptions, such as thyroid disease on replacement hormone. Check the exceptions this study lists.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
80 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Marrow venting arm

    Meniscal suture associated with marrow venting procedure

    Procedure: Meniscal repair · Procedure: Marrow venting procedure

  • Active comparator
    Control arm

    Meniscal suture alone, without marrow venting procedure

    Procedure: Meniscal repair

Interventions

  • ProcedureMeniscal repair

    The meniscus is trimmed with an arthroscopic punch followed by an electric shaver to expose the margins of the tear and remove damaged tissue. Vertical sutures are made using TRUESPAN™ Meniscal Repair System (DePuy Synthes) to approximate both the femoral and tibial surfaces of the torn meniscus.

  • ProcedureMarrow venting procedure

    After meniscal repair, a bone marrow venting procedure will be performed: a 45° micro-fracture awl is repeatedly penetrated through the bone of the intercondylar notch at the PCL origin until marrow elements are seen to enter the joint.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. subjective International Knee Documentation Committee (IKDC) score

    evaluated subjective IKDC score 2-years after intervention in two groups

    Time frame: 2 years

Secondary outcomes

  1. Objective International Knee Documentation Committee (IKDC)

    Objective IKDC - International Knee Documentation Committee (pre-operative, 6 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, 1 year, 2 years, 5 years)

    Time frame: (pre-operative, 6 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, 1 year, 2 years, 5 years)

  2. Lysholm score (pre-operative, 6 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, 1 year, 2 years, 5 years)

    Lysholm score (pre-operative, 6 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, 1 year, 2 years, 5 years)

    Time frame: (pre-operative, 6 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, 1 year, 2 years, 5 years)

  3. Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score - KOOS

    Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score - KOOS (pre-operative, 6 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, 1 year, 2 years, 5 years)

    Time frame: (pre-operative, 6 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, 1 year, 2 years, 5 years)

  4. Pain 0-10 Numerical Rating Scale (NRS)

    Pain 0-10 numerical rating scale - NRS (pre-operative, 6 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, 1 year, 2 years, 5 years)

    Time frame: (pre-operative, 6 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, 1 year, 2 years, 5 years)

  5. Function 0-10 Numerical Rating Scale (NRS)

    Function 0-10 numerical rating scale - NRS (pre-operative, 6 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, 1 year, 2 years, 5 years)

    Time frame: (pre-operative, 6 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, 1 year, 2 years, 5 years)

  6. Tegner score

    Tegner score (prior to the injury (e.g. referred to the day before), pre-operative, 6 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, 1 year, 2 years, 5 years)

    Time frame: (prior to the injury (e.g. referred to the day before), pre-operative, 6 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, 1 year, 2 years, 5 years)

  7. Healing rate

    Healing rate (MRI at 1 year)

    Time frame: 1 year

  8. Treatment related adverse events

    Treatment related adverse events: overall, intra-operative, short- (\<3 months), mid- (3 months, 2 years), long-term (\>2 years) adverse events

    Time frame: 5 years

  9. Function curves during the first 6 weeks.

    Function curves during the first 6 weeks.

    Time frame: 6 weeks

  10. Pain curves during the first 6 weeks.

    Pain curves during the first 6 weeks as retrieved by the values produced with the EOC EMApp.

    Time frame: 6 weeks

  11. Radiographic progression of knee osteoarthritis

    Radiographic progression of knee osteoarthritis (x-ray at 5 years)

    Time frame: 5 years

07

Study locations

2 of 2 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Ahn JH, Kwon OJ, Nam TS. Arthroscopic repair of horizontal meniscal cleavage tears with marrow-stimulating technique. Arthroscopy. 2015 Jan;31(1):92-8. doi: 10.1016/j.arthro.2014.07.029. Epub 2014 Sep 18. PubMed 25242513 ↗
  • Briggs KK, Kocher MS, Rodkey WG, Steadman JR. Reliability, validity, and responsiveness of the Lysholm knee score and Tegner activity scale for patients with meniscal injury of the knee. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2006 Apr;88(4):698-705. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.E.00339. PubMed 16595458 ↗
  • Bryant D, Dill J, Litchfield R, Amendola A, Giffin R, Fowler P, Kirkley A. Effectiveness of bioabsorbable arrows compared with inside-out suturing for vertical, reparable meniscal lesions: a randomized clinical trial. Am J Sports Med. 2007 Jun;35(6):889-96. doi: 10.1177/0363546506298582. Epub 2007 Mar 2. PubMed 17337726 ↗
  • Charles HC, Kraus VB, Ainslie M, Hellio Le Graverand-Gastineau MP. Optimization of the fixed-flexion knee radiograph. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2007 Nov;15(11):1221-4. doi: 10.1016/j.joca.2007.05.012. Epub 2007 Oct 31. PubMed 17977754 ↗
  • Crawford K, Briggs KK, Rodkey WG, Steadman JR. Reliability, validity, and responsiveness of the IKDC score for meniscus injuries of the knee. Arthroscopy. 2007 Aug;23(8):839-44. doi: 10.1016/j.arthro.2007.02.005. PubMed 17681205 ↗
  • de Girolamo L, Galliera E, Volpi P, Denti M, Dogliotti G, Quaglia A, Cabitza P, Corsi Romanelli MM, Randelli P. Why menisci show higher healing rate when repaired during ACL reconstruction? Growth factors release can be the explanation. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2015 Jan;23(1):90-6. doi: 10.1007/s00167-013-2712-8. Epub 2013 Oct 22. PubMed 24146050 ↗
  • Dean CS, Chahla J, Matheny LM, Mitchell JJ, LaPrade RF. Outcomes After Biologically Augmented Isolated Meniscal Repair With Marrow Venting Are Comparable With Those After Meniscal Repair With Concomitant Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction. Am J Sports Med. 2017 May;45(6):1341-1348. doi: 10.1177/0363546516686968. Epub 2017 Feb 1. PubMed 28298056 ↗
  • Ding C, Martel-Pelletier J, Pelletier JP, Abram F, Raynauld JP, Cicuttini F, Jones G. Meniscal tear as an osteoarthritis risk factor in a largely non-osteoarthritic cohort: a cross-sectional study. J Rheumatol. 2007 Apr;34(4):776-84. Epub 2007 Mar 15. PubMed 17361984 ↗
  • Driscoll MD, Robin BN, Horie M, Hubert ZT, Sampson HW, Jupiter DC, Tharakan B, Reeve RE. Marrow stimulation improves meniscal healing at early endpoints in a rabbit meniscal injury model. Arthroscopy. 2013 Jan;29(1):113-21. doi: 10.1016/j.arthro.2012.06.023. Epub 2012 Nov 30. PubMed 23200846 ↗
  • Englund M, Guermazi A, Roemer FW, Aliabadi P, Yang M, Lewis CE, Torner J, Nevitt MC, Sack B, Felson DT. Meniscal tear in knees without surgery and the development of radiographic osteoarthritis among middle-aged and elderly persons: The Multicenter Osteoarthritis Study. Arthritis Rheum. 2009 Mar;60(3):831-9. doi: 10.1002/art.24383. PubMed 19248082 ↗
  • Englund M, Roemer FW, Hayashi D, Crema MD, Guermazi A. Meniscus pathology, osteoarthritis and the treatment controversy. Nat Rev Rheumatol. 2012 May 22;8(7):412-9. doi: 10.1038/nrrheum.2012.69. PubMed 22614907 ↗
  • Freedman KB, Nho SJ, Cole BJ. Marrow stimulating technique to augment meniscus repair. Arthroscopy. 2003 Sep;19(7):794-8. doi: 10.1016/s0749-8063(03)00695-9. PubMed 12966391 ↗
  • Howarth WR, Brochard K, Campbell SE, Grogan BF. Effect of Microfracture on Meniscal Tear Healing in a Goat (Capra hircus) Model. Orthopedics. 2016 Mar-Apr;39(2):105-10. doi: 10.3928/01477447-20160119-04. Epub 2016 Jan 25. PubMed 26811956 ↗
  • Kaminski R, Kulinski K, Kozar-Kaminska K, Wasko MK, Langner M, Pomianowski S. Repair Augmentation of Unstable, Complete Vertical Meniscal Tears With Bone Marrow Venting Procedure: A Prospective, Randomized, Double-Blind, Parallel-Group, Placebo-Controlled Study. Arthroscopy. 2019 May;35(5):1500-1508.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.arthro.2018.11.056. Epub 2019 Mar 20. PubMed 30902532 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Started Dec 2021 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Oct 2030, 105 months after the start.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jul 22, 2021
First posted
Sep 22, 2021
StartActual
Dec 29, 2021
Primary completionEst.
Oct 1, 2030
CompletionEst.
Oct 1, 2030
Last update
Sep 11, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 11, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05053646
Lead sponsor
Christian Candrian
Responsible party
Christian Candrian (Principal Investigator, Ente Ospedaliero Cantonale, Bellinzona) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Sep 22, 2021
Start date
Dec 29, 2021
Primary completion
Oct 1, 2030 (estimated)
Completion
Oct 1, 2030 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 11, 2026

Study contacts

Christian R Candrian, MD
Contact
RicercaOrtopedia.ORL@eoc.ch
+41918117029
Gabriela Induni-Lang
Contact
Gabriela.Induni-Lang@eoc.ch
+41918117029
Christian Candrian, MD
principal investigator · Ente Ospedaliero Cantonale, Bellinzona

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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