ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT05038410WobeSmartUpdated Nov 22, 2024

Study to Investigate the Mechanism of Action of an Oral Enzyme Treatment With Bromelain, Trypsin and Rutoside Versus Placebo in Subjects With OsTeoarthritis

An interventional study of Wobenzym® and Placebo in Osteoarthritis, sponsored by Mucos Pharma GmbH & Co. KG. Completed at 5 sites in Belgium. Open to participants aged 40 Years to 100 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-11-22.

Sponsored by Mucos Pharma GmbH & Co. KG · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
40
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
40 Years to 100 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the pharmacodynamic profile of an oral enzyme treatment with Bromelain, Trypsin and Rutoside in subjects with osteoarthritis.

Read the detailed description

This study is a randomised, placebo controlled, two parallel arms, cross over, and multicentric trial in 40 male and female subjects suffering from osteoarthritis. While is it well established that Wobenzyme is safe and have proven efficacy in painful conditions, inflammation and osteoarthritis, little is known about its clear mechanism of action underlying its clinical efficacy. This study hypothesises that oral enzyme combination therapy with Wobenzyme will lead to systemic pharmacodynamic effects which will be documented by a holistic assessment of the inflammasome, innate immune system, cartilage turnover, systemic inflammatory markers, as well as potential cellular pathways.

02

Conditions studied

  • Osteoarthritis

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03

In context

Osteoarthritis

2,974 studies on the registry are indexed under Osteoarthritis; 438 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 40 is below the median of 80 across 2,240 interventional studies indexed under Osteoarthritis.

Browse Osteoarthritis studies →

Lead sponsor

Mucos Pharma GmbH & Co. KG is the lead sponsor of 3 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
40 Years to 100 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Male or female ≥ 40 years of age and with ≤ 35 kg/m2;
  2. Uni- or bilateral femorotibial knee OA :

    1. Responding to clinical and radiological criteria of American College of Rheumatology (ACR);
    2. Symptomatic for more than 6 months in the index knee;
    3. Radiological Kellgren \& Lawrence (K\&L) grade II-III in standing x-rays from less than 12 months.
  3. Mild-to-Moderate mean knee pain score at rest or at walking over the last 24 hours on the index knee evaluated on VAS (0-100) ≥ 40 at baseline;
  4. Able to follow the instructions of the study;
  5. Having signed an .

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

Related to knee:

  1. Recent macro-trauma of the knee responsible of the symptomatic knee left to the Investigator's discretion;
  2. Concurrent articular disease interfering with the evaluation of pain left to the Investigator's discretion;
  3. Prosthesis in the target knee;
  4. Knee swelling requiring local injection.

    Related to treatments:

  5. Analgesics to manage knee pain 24 hours before inclusion visit;
  6. Corticosteroids injection in the target knee in the last 3 months;
  7. Hyaluronan injection in the target knee in the last 6 months;
  8. Arthroscopy in the last 6 months;
  9. Oral corticotherapy ≥ 5mg/day (in Prednisolone equivalent) in the last 3 months;
  10. Symptomatic slow-acting drugs for osteoarthritis (SYSADOA) or dietary supplement, i.e., curcuma extract, chondroitin, glucosamine, diacerein or avocado-soya unsaponifiables in the last 3 months;
  11. An anticipated need for any forbidden treatments during the trial;
  12. to the product :

    1. severe hepatic and renal impairment
    2. congenital or acquired coagulation disorders, e.g. haemophilia
    3. severe liver and/or kidney damage
    4. hereditary galactose intolerance, Lapp lactase deficiency or glucose-galactose malabsorption
  13. or allergy to the product components, and pineapple;
  14. Treatments based on strontium ranelate, bisphosphonates, selective estrogen-receptor modulator (SERM) and parathormone (PTH) in the last 12 months;
  15. Treatment based on zoledronate in the last 2 years;
  16. Treatment based on denosumab in the last 6 months;
  17. Treatment with anticoagulants and/or anti- agents

    Related to associated diseases:

  18. Any severe, uncontrolled and limiting disease left to the Investigator's discretion;
  19. Patient with widespread pain/depression (e.g. fibromyalgia);
  20. Lower or upper extremity surgery or fracture in the last 6 months;
  21. Anticipated need for any surgical or other invasive procedure during the trial including prosthesis in the target knee;
  22. Severe alteration of mobility enabling functional evaluation.

    Related to subjects

  23. Close collaborators to the team, the study coordinator (ARTIALIS) or to the Sponsor;
  24. Currently participating or having participated in another therapeutic clinical trial in the three previous months;
  25. Having made a blood donation in the past month;
  26. Under guardianship or judicial protection;
  27. Pregnancy, breastfeeding, planned conception, or premenopausal women without effective (tablet, patch, ring, diaphragm, implant and intrauterine device, tubal ligation or hysterectomy);
  28. Counter-indication to an MRI examination.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(8)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

BMI (body mass index)

Weight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared. Example: 70 kg and 1.75 m gives 70 ÷ (1.75 × 1.75) ≈ 22.9.

What counts as overweight or obesity differs between countries (some use lower cut-offs), so go by the range the study states.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

Platelets

Blood cells that help blood clot. Too few raises the risk of bleeding and bruising. A usual adult range is about 150–400 × 10⁹/L (150,000–400,000 per µL); each lab has its own reference range.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Crossover assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
40 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Wobenzym®

    Medicinal product Wobenzym® containing Bromelain (67.5-76.5 mg) adjusted to 450 FIP units, Trypsin (32-48mg) adjusted to 24 µkat and Rutoside trihydrate (100mg).

    Drug: Wobenzym®

  • Placebo comparator
    PLACEBO

    No active ingredients. The active ingredients will be substituted by microcrystalline cellulose.

    Other: Placebo

Interventions

  • Wobenzym®

  • OtherPlacebo

    Microcrystalline cellulose

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Effects on cartilage biomarkers

    Change in sera biomarkers sColl2-1, sColl2-1NO2, sCOMP, sPIIANP and urine biomarker uCTXII between visit 0 and visit 5 measured using immunoassays (Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent assay, ELISA)

    Time frame: 20 weeks

  2. Effects on markers of innate immune response

    Change in the expression of M1/M2 Polarization specific membrane markers on fresh blood macrophage, between visit 0 and visit 5 using flow cytometry

    Time frame: 20 weeks

  3. Effects on systemic inflammatory markers

    Change in sera biomarkers NLRP 3 Inflammasome, α-2-macroglobulin, IL-1β, TNFα, IL-6, IL-10, IL-4 between visit 0 and visit 5 measured using immunoassays (Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent assay, ELISA)

    Time frame: 20 weeks

  4. Effects on cellular pathways

    Change in plasma proteomic profile using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) between visit 0 and visit 5.

    Time frame: 20 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Vital signs and anthropomorphic measurements

    Changes in systolic and diastolic Blood pressure (BP) in mmHg between visit -1 and visit 6

    Time frame: 40 weeks

  2. Vital signs and anthropomorphic measurements

    Changes in Heart Rate (HR) measured in beats per minute between visit -1 and visit 6

    Time frame: 40 weeks

  3. Vital signs and anthropomorphic measurements

    Changes in Temperature measured in degrees Celsius between visit -1 and visit 6

    Time frame: 40 weeks

  4. Vital signs and anthropomorphic measurements

    Changes in weight measured in kilograms, height measured in centimeters and BMI (weight and height will be combined to calculate BMI in kg/m2 between visit -1 and visit 6

    Time frame: 40 weeks

  5. Knee Pain

    Changes in knee pain at rest and while walking using a Visual Analogue Scale (1 to 100 mm scale where a higher score indicates greater pain intensity) between visit 0 and visit 6

    Time frame: 36 weeks

  6. Knee Function

    Changes in knee function using Knee injury and Osteoarthristis Outcome Score (KOOS). KOOS is a self-administrated questionnaire comprising 5 subscales: pains, symptoms, activities of daily living, sports and recreation function, and quality of life (0 to 100 scale where 100 indicates the best result) between visit 0 and visit 6

    Time frame: 36 weeks

  7. Patient global assessment of disease activity (PGADA)

    Changes in PGADA using a Visual Analogue Scale (1 to 100 mm scale where a higher score indicates a higher level of disease activity /a worse global health) between visit 0 and visit 6

    Time frame: 36 weeks

  8. Patient physical activity

    Effects on subject mobility using a connected device to record heart rate (beats/min between visit 0 and visit 6

    Time frame: 36 weeks

  9. Patient physical activity

    Effects on subject mobility using a connected device to record number of steps/day taken between visit 0 and visit 6

    Time frame: 36 weeks

  10. Patient physical activity

    Effects on subject mobility using a connected device to record number of climbed stairs/day between visit 0 and visit 6

    Time frame: 36 weeks

  11. Patient physical activity

    Effects on subject mobility using a connected device to record intensive exercise minutes/day between visit 0 and visit 6

    Time frame: 36 weeks

  12. Patient physical activity

    Effects on subject mobility using a connected device to record calories burned/day between visit 0 and visit 6minutes/day between visit 0 and visit 6

    Time frame: 36 weeks

  13. Body metabolism

    Effects on body metabolism marker TGF-β1, TGF β 2, TGF-β 3 using immunoassays (Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent assay, ELISA) between visit 0 and visit 5

    Time frame: 20 weeks

  14. Clinical chemistry

    Number of participants with changes in clinical chemistry measurements (concentration of myostatin, hemoglobin, hematocrit, erythrocyte count, TG, TC, LDL, HDL, glucose, hsCRP, uric acid, coagulation markers and key hepatic enzymes) using immunoassays between visit 0 and visit 5

    Time frame: 20 weeks

  15. Joint structure modification

    Effects on joint structure using either MRI Osteoarthritis Knee Score (MOAKS - a semi quantitative scoring tool. Fourteen subregions are defined for scoring of articular cartilage and bone marrow lesions from grade 0 to grade 3. The more the grade increases, the more important the pathology) or Whole-Organ Magnetic Resonance Imaging Score (WORMS - a semi quantitative scoring tool that examines a spectrum of OA-related structural abnormalities including soft tissue, cartilage and bone in the knee at various anatomical subregion locations. The more the score increases, the more important the pathology) between visit 0 and visit 6

    Time frame: 36 weeks

  16. Volume of joint effusion

    Volume of joint effusion by MRI using volumetric segmentation method between visit 0 and visit 6

    Time frame: 36 weeks

  17. Tolerance

    Number of patients with Adverse Events, type of reported adverse events and subject drop out between visit -1 and visit 6

    Time frame: 40 weeks

  18. Compliance

    Tablet count of investigational product between visit 0 and visit 6

    Time frame: 36 weeks

  19. Responder rate to treatment

    Responder rate to treatment defined as changes in knee pain and/or knee function and/or patients disease activity using Pain and/or PGADA and/or KOOS according to recommendations of OMERACT OARSI (Osteoarthritis Research Society International (OARSI) Standing Committee for Clinical Trials Response Criteria Initiative and the Outcome Measures in Rheumatology (OMERACT), defined by either a high improvement in pain or in function \>50% and absolute change \>20 or an improvement in at least 2 of the 3 following: pain \>20% and absolute change \>10, function \>20% and absolute change \>10, patient's global assessment \>20% and absolute change \>10 (between visit 0 and visit 6

    Time frame: 36 weeks

07

Study locations

5 sites
  • Ziekenhuis Netwerk Antwerpen (ZNA) Middelheim
    Antwerpen, 2020, Belgium
  • Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Brugmann
    Bruxelles, 1020, Belgium
  • Cliniques Universitaires Saint Luc UCL
    Bruxelles, 1200, Belgium
  • UZ Brussel
    Jette, 1090, Belgium
  • Centre Hospitalier Régional de la Citadelle
    Liège, 4000, Belgium
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Nov 22, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05038410
Lead sponsor
Mucos Pharma GmbH & Co. KG
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Sep 9, 2021
Start date
Apr 30, 2021
Primary completion
Oct 5, 2022
Completion
Oct 5, 2022
Last update
Nov 22, 2024

Study contacts

Valerie Badot
principal investigator · Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Brugmann
Didier Urbin-Choffray
principal investigator · Centre Hospitalier Regional de la Citadelle
Karl Brabants
principal investigator · Ziekenhuis Netwerk Antwerpen (ZNA) Middelheim
Jean-Emile Dubuc
principal investigator · Cliniques Universitaires Saint Luc UCL
Siddhartha Lieten
principal investigator · Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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Studies of the drug tested here: Wobenzym

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