ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT05031637Updated May 2, 2024

Using Night-time Blood Pressure to Treat Hypertension

An interventional study of treatment of BP by using night-time BP and treatment of BP by using daytime BP in Hypertension, sponsored by Chinese University of Hong Kong. Completed at 1 site in Hong Kong. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-05-02.

Sponsored by Chinese University of Hong Kong · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
78
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Objectives: To examine the feasibility of conducting night-time home blood pressure(BP) monitoring (during sleep) and titration of medications in the evening. This will provide data for sample size calculation for the main trial, which will examine whether night-time BP is a better target than conventional daytime BP for hypertension management.

Hypothesis to be tested: night-time home BP monitoring(HBPM) and evening drug titration are acceptable to patients; and future main trial is feasible in terms of recruitment/dropout rate/medication adherence.

Design and subjects: This pilot randomized-controlled trial will recruit 78 patients with nocturnal hypertension (asleep systolic BP 120mmHg on ambulatory blood pressure monitoring(ABPM)). They will be allocated in 1:1 ratio to have their medication titrated in the evening according to night HBPM (Experimental group) or in the morning according to daytime HBPM (control group) respectively.

Instruments: ABPM/HBPM. Interventions: titration of the dose(s) of anti-hypertensive medications in the evening according to night HBPM (experimental group) and in the morning according to daytime HBPM (control group) every 4 weeks.

Main outcome measures: ABPM at baseline and at 6 months Data analysis and expected results: The rate of recruitment/dropout and adherence to night HBPM will be presented. The feasibility of HBPM will be assessed by the patients' adherence to HBPM and by patients' interviews. ANCOVA will be used to evaluate whether titration of medication can normalize BP levels. We expect patients to have a high adherence rate and that titration of evening doses of medications will better improve night-time BP on ABPM.

02

Conditions studied

  • Hypertension

Browse trials for

Keywords

  • hypertension
  • ABPM
  • nocturnal hypertension
03

In context

Hypertension

6,834 studies on the registry are indexed under Hypertension; 971 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 78 is below the median of 90 across 5,095 interventional studies indexed under Hypertension.

Browse Hypertension studies →

Lead sponsor

Chinese University of Hong Kong is the lead sponsor of 1,446 studies on the registry; 467 are open to participants now.

Of its 6 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 0 (0%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • diagnosed hypertension (HT) from clinical records
  • nocturnal HT (night-time systolic blood pressure (SBP) during sleep ≥120 mmHg) and stage I hypertension (daytime SBP = 135-159mmHg)

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • patients with atrial fibrillation (many home blood pressure (BP) machines are not validated in these patients and these patients have greater BP variability)
  • daytime office systolic BP ≥180 mmHg or diastolic BP ≥120 mmHg (regardless of nocturnal BP) because these patients need urgent BP treatment and it is not known if medications given in the evening are equally effective
  • patients with known obstructive sleep apnoea because the night-time BP of these patients is predominately affected by the sleep apnoea
  • patients with known stroke, ischemic heart disease, heart failure, kidney failure, peripheral vascular disease and diabetes mellitus because their daytime BP targets will be different
  • dementia or psychiatric illness that impairs patients' ability to perform home blood pressure monitoring (HBPM) by themselves
  • patients with end-stage malignancies
  • nocturnal worker, because they will have a reverse BP pattern to other participants
  • patients who sleep after 2am or wake up before 4am because these patients will not be asleep during night HBPM
  • patients receiving ≥3 BP medications at maximal tolerated doses because there is little space for drug titration and these patients may have secondary HT representing another disease spectrum
  • patients receiving anti-coagulants because ABPM can induce significant bruises (during repeated cuff inflations) in these patients.
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
78 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    treatment by night-time BP

    titrate drug treatment in the evening against night home blood pressure monitoring (HBPM) SBP (aiming SBP of \<120 mmHg; intervention group)

    Behavioral: treatment of BP by using night-time BP

  • Other
    treatment by daytime BP

    Usual care - titrate drug treatment in the morning against HBPM SBP (aiming SBP of \<135 mmHg; control group)

    Behavioral: treatment of BP by using daytime BP

Interventions

  • Behavioraltreatment of BP by using night-time BP

    titration of BP medications to target according to night-time SBP

  • Behavioraltreatment of BP by using daytime BP

    titration of BP medications to target according to daytime SBP

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. the rate of recruitment

    number of participants recruited per month during recruitment period

    Time frame: 0 month to 18 month (anticipated recruitment period)

  2. feasibility of home blood pressure (BP) measurement

    the proportion of patients who can measure nocturnal BP successfully

    Time frame: 0 month to 24 month (end of trial)

  3. feasibility of repeated ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM)

    the proportion of patients finished both ABPM

    Time frame: 0 month to 24 month (end of trial)

  4. dropout rate

    number of participants drop-out from each arm

    Time frame: 0 month to 24 month (end of trial)

Secondary outcomes

  1. systolic BP (SBP) / diastolic BP (DBP) on ABPM

    Mean daytime/night-time/24-hour SBP/DBP

    Time frame: taken at 0 month and 6 month for each patient

  2. serum creatinine level

    an assessment for renal function (the higher value suggest poorer renal function)

    Time frame: taken at 0 month and 6 month

  3. lipid profile

    low-density lipoprotein (LDL), high-density lipoprotein (HDL), Triglyceride (TG), total cholesterol (TC)

    Time frame: taken at 0 month and 6 month

  4. microalbuminuria

    the presence of microalbuminuria suggest renal damage

    Time frame: taken at 0 month and 6 month

07

Study locations

1 site
  • School of public health and primary care
    Hong Kong, Hong Kong
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided — will share data on responsible requests

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 2, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05031637
Responsible party
Lee Kam Pui (Clinical Assistant Professor, Chinese University of Hong Kong) — Principal investigator
First posted
Sep 2, 2021
Start date
May 1, 2022
Primary completion
Jan 31, 2024
Completion
Feb 28, 2024
Last update
May 2, 2024

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Apr 2024. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion