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Active, not recruitingNCT05027477CAPTAINUpdated Aug 17, 2025

A Comparison of TULSA Procedure vs. Radical Prostatectomy in Participants With Localized Prostate Cancer

An interventional study of Radical Prostatectomy and TULSA Procedure in Prostate Cancer and Prostate Adenocarcinoma, sponsored by Profound Medical Inc.. Active, not recruiting at 22 sites in 3 countries. Open to male participants aged 40 Years to 80 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-08-17.

Sponsored by Profound Medical Inc. · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
201
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
40 Years to 80 Years
Sex
Male
01

Study summary

Men with localized, intermediate risk prostate cancer will be randomized to undergo either radical prostatectomy or the TULSA procedure, with a follow-up of 10 years in this multi-centered randomized control trial. This study will determine whether the TULSA procedure is as effective and more safe compared to radical prostatectomy.

Read the detailed description

The typical standard of care for patients with localized, intermediate risk prostate cancer is radical prostatectomy, which involves the surgical removal of the prostate. Although radical prostatectomy is effective in terms of controlling the cancer, it may leave men with significant long-term effects in urinary, sexual function like erectile dysfunction and/or incontinence (loss of bladder control), thus reducing quality of life. Preservation of continence (ability to control your bladder) and potency (ability to achieve erection and/or ejaculation) may be significant concerns for men.

Targeted ablation of localized prostate cancer using MRI-guided technology is becoming a favorable option for many men who wish to have their cancer treated but do not wish to compromise their urinary and sexual functions. The TULSA Procedure is a new, minimally-invasive technique that uses real-time MRI-guided technology to guide the delivery of high-energy ultrasound to precisely, and in a customized fashion specific to you, heat and kill the prostate cancer tissue while protecting important surrounding body parts that are important for preserving urinary and sexual function. Minimally invasive here means that the procedure is performed through natural openings in your body (the urethra) instead of creating larger openings like traditional surgery or minimally invasive surgery.

The purpose of this research study is to:

  • Test whether the TULSA Study Procedure preserves or improves your quality of life (urinary, bowel and sexual functions) at 12 months post-study treatment compared to standard of care (radical prostatectomy).
  • Test how many subjects who undergo the TULSA Study Procedure are free from treatment failure by 3 years post-study treatment compared to subjects who undergo the standard of care (radical prostatectomy). Treatment failure is defined as undergoing other additional prostate cancer treatments, spreading of cancer or death caused by cancer.

About 201 subjects will participate in this study with 67 randomly assigned to the radical prostatectomy group and 134 randomly assigned to the TULSA procedure group. Patients will have a 1 in 3 chance of being assigned to the radical prostatectomy group and a 2 in 3 chance of being assigned to the TULSA group. Following treatment, patients will be followed up for 10 years.

02

Conditions studied

  • Prostate Cancer
  • Prostate Adenocarcinoma

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Keywords

  • Prostate ablation
  • high intensity transurethral ultrasound ablation
  • MRI-guided
  • minimally invasive
  • real-time temperature feedback control
  • prostate cancer
  • TULSA
  • radical prostatectomy
03

In context

Prostatic Neoplasms

6,367 studies on the registry are indexed under Prostatic Neoplasms; 1,397 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 201 is above the median of 58 across 4,821 interventional studies indexed under Prostatic Neoplasms.

Browse Prostatic Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

Profound Medical Inc. is the lead sponsor of 4 studies on the registry; 1 is open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
40 Years to 80 Years
Sexes eligible
Male
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Male
  • Age 40 to 80 years, with >10 years life expectancy
  • NCCN (favorable and unfavourable) intermediate-risk prostate cancer on biopsy acquired within last 12 months
  • Stage ≤cT2c, N0, M0
  • ISUP Grade Group 2 or 3 disease on TRUS-guided biopsy or in-bore biopsy
  • PSA ≤20ng/mL within last 3 months
  • Treatment-naïve
  • Planned ablation volume is \< 3 cm axial radius from urethra on mpMRI acquired within last 6 months

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Inability to undergo MRI or general anesthesia
  • Suspected tumor is > 30 mm from the prostatic urethra
  • Prostate calcifications > 3 mm in maximum extent obstructing ablation of tumor
  • Unresolved urinary tract infection or prostatitis
  • History of proctitis, bladder stones, hematuria, history of acute urinary retention, severe neurogenic bladder
  • Artificial urinary sphincter, penile implant, or intraprostatic implant
  • Patients who are otherwise not deemed candidates for radical prostatectomy
  • Inability or unwillingness to provide informed consent
  • History of anal or rectal fibrosis or stenosis, or urethral stenosis, or other abnormality challenging insertion of devices
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
201 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Radical Prostatectomy

    Patients in this group will undergo Radical prostatectomy. There will be about 67 people in this group.

    Device: Radical Prostatectomy

  • Experimental
    TULSA Procedure

    Patients in this group will undergo TULSA Procedure. There will be about 134 people in this group.

    Device: TULSA Procedure

Interventions

  • DeviceRadical Prostatectomy

    If you are in this group, you will get the standard of care treatment used to treat this type of cancer: radical prostatectomy. You will undergo this procedure as per standard clinical practice. A radical prostatectomy is a surgical procedure that removes the prostate gland. This is done by making a surgical incision and removing the prostate gland.

  • DeviceTULSA Procedure

    If you are in this group, you will get the TULSA Procedure. The TULSA Procedure is a minimally invasive procedure that uses directional ultrasound to produce very high temperature to ablate (destroy) targeted prostate tissue. The procedure is performed in a MRI suite (the physician can see the prostate at all times throughout the procedure) and uses the TULSA-PRO system to ablate prostate tissue. The procedure combines real-time MRI with robotically-driven directional thermal ultrasound to deliver predictable, physician-prescribed ablation of the prostate. Minimally invasive here means that the procedure is performed through natural openings in your body (the urethra) instead of creating larger openings like in traditional surgery.

    Also known as: TULSA-PRO

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Safety endpoint - proportion of patients who maintain both urinary continence and erectile potency

    Compare preservation of urinary continence and erectile potency, between the 2 arms. Urinary continence is defined as 'pad-free' (0 pads/day) (per EPIC question 5) and erectile potency is defined as erection firmness sufficient for penetration (per IIEF question 2).

    Time frame: 12 months post-treatment

  2. Efficacy endpoint - proportion of patients free from treatment failure

    Compare the proportion of patients experiencing treatment failure, between the 2 arms. Treatment failure is defined as delivery of any additional intervention for prostate cancer (local or systemic, including adjuvant therapy), or metastatic disease, or prostate cancer-specific death.

    Time frame: 36 months post-treatment

Secondary outcomes

  1. Biochemical failure endpoint

    Compare the proportion of patients with biochemical failure between the two arms. Biochemical failure is defined as PSA≥ 0.2 ng/mL for the RP arm or PSA nadir plus 2 ng/mL for the TULSA arm (adapted from Phoenix criteria).

    Time frame: At each visit post treatment throughout the total study follow up: 1, 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, 24 month, and 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 years

  2. Histological failure endpoint

    Compare the proportion of patients who have clinically significant disease (defined as ISUP Grade Group 2 or higher) between the two arms.

    Time frame: At 12 month post treatment, and also at 24 months post treatment for patients who undergo a repeat TULSA

  3. mpMRI endpoint (for Tulsa arm only)

    Characterize the effect of the TULSA Procedure ablation on diagnostic multi-parametric MRI, determined using PI-RADS V2 score, compared to baseline.

    Time frame: At 12 month post treatment, and also at 24 months post treatment for patients who undergo a repeat TULSA

  4. Salvage-free survival endpoint

    Compare the proportion of patients who are salvage free, between the two arms. Salvage-free survival is defined as freedom from any salvage treatments after the assigned treatment, for both RP arm and TULSA arm. 1 repeat TULSA does not count as Salvage.

    Time frame: At each visit post treatment throughout the total study follow up: 1, 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, 24 month, and 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 years

  5. Metastases-free survival endpoint

    Compare the proportion of patients who are free from metastatic disease between the 2 arms, based on imaging.

    Time frame: At each visit post treatment throughout the total study follow up: 1, 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, 24 month, and 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 years

  6. Prostate cancer-specific survival endpoint

    Compare the proportion of patients who die of prostate cancer between the 2 arms.

    Time frame: At each visit post treatment throughout the total study follow up: 1, 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, 24 month, and 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 years

  7. Overall survival endpoint

    Compare the proportion of patients who die of any cause, between the 2 arms.

    Time frame: At each visit post treatment throughout the total study follow up: 1, 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, 24 month, and 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 years

  8. Surgical complications endpoint

    Compare the frequency and severity of all adverse events between the 2 arms, evaluated by attribution and reported in accordance with Clavien-Dindo classification.

    Time frame: At the following study visits post treatment: 1, 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, 24 month, and 3, 4, 5 years

  9. Penile rehabilitation endpoint

    Compare the proportion of patients who undergo penile rehabilitation between the 2 arms (penile rehab includes implant insertion, medication/injection, traction or pump device).

    Time frame: At the following study visits post treatment: 1, 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, 24 month, and 3, 4, 5 years

  10. Penile length endpoint

    Compare the change in penile length from baseline to after treatment, between the 2 arms, as measured by the study doctor.

    Time frame: At 1 month and 12 months post-treatment

  11. Blood loss endpoint

    Compare the volume of blood lost between the two arms during treatment.

    Time frame: During the procedure and immediately after the procedure

  12. Transfusion volume endpoint

    Compare the volume of transfused blood between the two arms during treatment.

    Time frame: During the procedure and immediately after the procedure

  13. Inpatient hospital stay endpoint

    Compare the length of inpatient stay between the two arms.

    Time frame: Immediately after the procedure

  14. IIEF-15 Endpoint

    Compare International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF-15) scores (for domains of sexual function) between the two arms at follow up, referenced to baseline. Low scores indicate a worse outcome.

    Time frame: At each visit post treatment throughout the total study follow up: 1, 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, 24 month, and 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 years

  15. IPSS Endpoint

    Compare International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS) scores (for urinary function), between the two arms at follow up, referenced to baseline. Minimum score=0, Maximum score=35. Higher scores indicate a worse outcome.

    Time frame: At each visit post treatment throughout the total study follow up: 1, 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, 24 month, and 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 years

  16. EPIC Endpoint

    Compare (Expanded Prostate Cancer Index Composite) EPIC scores (for domains of urinary, sexual, bowel, and hormonal function), scored from 0 (worst) to 100 (best) between the two arms at follow up, referenced to baseline.

    Time frame: At each visit post treatment throughout the total study follow up: 1, 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, 24 month, and 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 years

  17. NRS Endpoint

    Compare Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) ratings (which measures pain intensity), between the two arms at follow up, referenced to baseline. 0 indicates no pain and 10 indicates worst possible pain.

    Time frame: At each visit post treatment throughout the total study follow up: 1, 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, and 36 months.

  18. EQ-5D-5L Endpoint

    Compare the EQ-5D-5L scores (which measures quality of life), between the two arms at follow up, referenced to baseline. Responses are coded as single-digit numbers expressing the severity level selected in each dimension (Mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort and anxiety expression), where level 1 indicates no problem and level 5 indicates extreme problem.

    Time frame: At each visit post treatment throughout the total study follow up: 1, 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, and 36 months.

07

Study locations

22 sites
  • Arizona State Urological Institute
    Chandler, Arizona 85224, United States
  • East Valley Urological Center
    Mesa, Arizona 85206, United States
  • Investigate MD
    Scottsdale, Arizona 85255, United States
  • Atlantic Urology Medical Group
    Long Beach, California 90806, United States
  • Urology Group of Southern California
    Los Angeles, California 90017, United States
  • University of California, Los Angeles
    Los Angeles, California 90024, United States
  • Comprehensive Urology Medical Group
    Los Angeles, California 90048, United States
  • Alarcon Urology Center
    Montebello, California 90640, United States
  • Pasadena Urological Medical Group
    Pasadena, California 91101, United States
  • Stanford Cancer Center
    Stanford, California 94305, United States
  • Yale Cancer Center
    New Haven, Connecticut 06511, United States
  • Mayo Clinic Jacksonville
    Jacksonville, Florida 32224, United States
  • Sarasota Memorial Health Care System
    Sarasota, Florida 34239, United States
  • Indiana University
    Indianapolis, Indiana 46202, United States
  • Johns Hopkins School of Medicine
    Baltimore, Maryland 21287, United States
  • Mayo Clinic
    Rochester, Minnesota 55905, United States
  • Cleveland Clinic
    Cleveland, Ohio 44106, United States
  • The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
    Dallas, Texas 75390-9020, United States
  • The Urology Place
    San Antonio, Texas 78240, United States
  • Lawson Health Research Institute, London Health Sciences Centre
    London, Ontario N6C 2R5, Canada
  • Sunnybrook Research Institute
    Toronto, Ontario M4N 3M5, Canada
  • Turku University Hospital/TYKS
    Turku, Southwest Finland 20520, Finland
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 17, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05027477
Lead sponsor
Profound Medical Inc.
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Aug 30, 2021
Start date
Nov 1, 2021
Primary completion
Aug 31, 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Aug 31, 2036 (estimated)
Last update
Aug 17, 2025

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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