CClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT05019287Updated Sep 2, 2021

Menstrual Blood Stem Cells in Severe Covid-19

A Phase 1/2 interventional study of Allogeneic human menstrual blood stem cells secretome and Intravenous saline injection in Covid19 and Cytokine Storm, sponsored by Avicenna Research Institute. Completed at 1 site in Iran, Islamic Republic of. Open to participants aged 25 Years to 75 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2021-09-02.

Sponsored by Avicenna Research Institute · Phase 1/2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 1/2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
29
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
25 Years to 75 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

In this randomized controlled trial (RCT), severe cases of COVID-19 infection will be treated with secretome of menstrual blood stem cells. The improvement in the clinical, laboratory and radiological manifestations will be evaluated in treated patients compared with the control group.

Read the detailed description

The devastating effect of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS COV-2) infection is caused by a robust cytokine storm that leads to lung tissue damage. Several studies have found that the severity of the disease is correlated with the release of excessive proinflammatory cytokines, such as IL-1, IL-6, IL-12, IFN-γ, and TNF-α, preferentially targeting lung tissue. This finding was confirmed by the high level of plasma cytokines found in the most severe COVID-19 patients associated with extensive lung damage. As a result, it is essential to find an effective treatment option to control the devastating cytokine storm of COVID-19 and regenerate the damaged lung. Although mesenchymal stem cells are a powerful tool for clinical applications, they have limits in terms of administration, safety, and variability of therapeutic response. It is interesting to note that the MSC secretome composed of cytokines, chemokines, growth factors, proteins, and extracellular vesicles could be a valid alternative to their use. It is not only easier to preserve, transfer and produce the secretome, but also safer to administer.

Previous studies reported that the hypoxic condition of MSCs could enhance the release of their active soluble molecules known as Secretome-MSCs (S-MSCs), such as IL-10 and TGF-β that useful in alleviating inflammation. Moreover, they could also increase the expression of growth factors such as VEGF and PDGF that accelerate lung injury improvement. These active molecules could potentially serve as a biological therapeutic agent for treating the severe SARS-CoV-2 infection. According to recent studies, we successfully isolated the S-MSCs from their culture medium using tangential flow filtration (TFF) strategy with several molecular weight cut-off category. This study investigated the clinical outcomes of severe COVID-19 patients with several comorbidities treated with S-MSCs in Indonesia.

02

Conditions studied

  • Covid19
  • Cytokine Storm

Keywords

  • mesenchymal stem cells
  • menstrual blood stem cell
  • secretome
  • covid-19
03

In context

COVID-19

7,640 studies on the registry are indexed under COVID-19; 488 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 29 is below the median of 100 across 4,099 interventional studies indexed under COVID-19.

Browse COVID-19 studies →

Lead sponsor

Avicenna Research Institute is the lead sponsor of 2 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
25 Years to 75 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients whose clinical and laboratory test results have a positive diagnosis of Covid-19.
  • Patients who are willing to participate as subjects in the study by signing the informed content.
  • Diagnosed with severe pneumonia of COVID: respiratory distress, RR >30 times/min; resting oxygen saturation of 90% or less; arterial partial pressure of oxygen / oxygen concentration ≤300mmHg; Pulmonary infiltration more than 50% in 24 to 48 hours
  • SARS-CoV-2 nucleic acid test was positive.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • History of drug reactions or allergies
  • Pneumonia caused by bacteria, Mycoplasma, Chlamydia, Legionella, fungi, or other viruses
  • Airway obstruction due to lung cancer or unknown factors
  • Carcinoid syndrome
  • History of epilepsy and long-term use of anticonvulsant drugs during the last 3 years
  • History of long-term use of immunosuppressive drugs
  • History of chronic respiratory illness that requires long-term oxygen therapy
  • The patient is on blood or peritoneal dialysis
  • Creatinine clearance \<15 ml / min
  • Moderate to severe liver disease (Child-Pugh score> 12)
  • History of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) or pulmonary embolism over the past 3 years
  • Being under ECMO or high-frequency oscillatory ventilation support
  • Diagnostic of HIV, hepatitis B, and syphilis
  • Pregnant or lactating women
  • Lack of consciousness and inability to provide informed consent by the patient
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1 / Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
29 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Menstrual blood stem cell secretome group

    Intravenous Allogeneic Menstrual Blood Stem Cells Secretome injection+Routine treatment

    Biological: Allogeneic human menstrual blood stem cells secretome

  • Placebo comparator
    Control group

    Intravenous saline injection (Placebo)+Routine treatment

    Other: Intravenous saline injection

Interventions

  • BiologicalAllogeneic human menstrual blood stem cells secretome

    This COVID-19 Study intervention consists of Intravenous Allogeneic human menstrual blood stem cell (MenSC) secretome injection in addition to standard care. The MenSC were characterized as CD90+, CD73+, CD105+, and CD45-based on multiparameter flow cytometry.

  • OtherIntravenous saline injection

    Intravenous saline injection in addition to standard care

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Adverse reactions incidence

    The proportion of participants with treatment-related Adverse Event as assessed by CTCAE v5.0.

    Time frame: Day 0 - 28

  2. Time to clinical improvement

    Days from administration of the Investigational Product for improvement

    Time frame: Day 0 - 28

Secondary outcomes

  1. Assessment of serum CRP (mg/L) levels

    To evaluate the anti-inflammatory effect of the proposed treatment an assessment of the inflammatory markers

    Time frame: Days 0, 5, 10, 14, and 28

  2. Assessment of serum LDH (U/L) levels

    To evaluate the anti-inflammatory effect of the proposed treatment an assessment of the inflammatory markers

    Time frame: Days 0, 5, 10, 14, and 28

  3. Assessment of serum Ferritin (ng/ml) levels

    To evaluate the anti-inflammatory effect of the proposed treatment an assessment of the inflammatory markers

    Time frame: Days 0, 5, 10, 14, and 28

  4. Assessment of serum D-dimer (microgr/ml) levels

    To evaluate the anti-inflammatory effect of the proposed treatment an assessment of the inflammatory markers

    Time frame: Days 0, 5, 10, 14, and 28

  5. Immunological changes on CD4+ T and CD8+ T

    Evaluate immune system improvement with flow cytometry to analyze patients' immune cells

    Time frame: Days 0, 5, 10, 14, and 28

  6. Lung Involvement

    Side effects measured by Chest Readiograph Side effects measured by Chest Readiograph

    Time frame: Day 0 - 28

  7. Changes in Inflammatory cytokine IL 6

    To assess the anti-inflammatory effect of the proposed treatment an assessment of the levels of IL6 in plasma.

    Time frame: Days 0, 5, 10, 14, and 28

  8. Changes in anti-Inflammatory cytokine IL10

    To assess the anti-inflammatory effect of the proposed treatment an assessment of the levels of IL10 in plasma.

    Time frame: Days 0, 5, 10, 14, and 28

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Avicenna Research Institute
    Tehran, Iran, Islamic Republic of
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Fathi-Kazerooni M, Fattah-Ghazi S, Darzi M, Makarem J, Nasiri R, Salahshour F, Dehghan-Manshadi SA, Kazemnejad S. Safety and efficacy study of allogeneic human menstrual blood stromal cells secretome to treat severe COVID-19 patients: clinical trial phase I & II. Stem Cell Res Ther. 2022 Mar 7;13(1):96. doi: 10.1186/s13287-022-02771-w. PubMed 35255966 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 2, 2021, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05019287
Lead sponsor
Avicenna Research Institute
Collaborators
Tehran University of Medical Sciences
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Aug 24, 2021
Start date
Apr 17, 2021
Primary completion
May 21, 2021
Completion
Jun 9, 2021
Last update
Sep 2, 2021

Study contacts

Mina Fathi Kazerooni, MD, PhD
principal investigator · Nanobiotechnology Research Center Avicenna Research Institute, ACECR, TEHRAN, IRAN
Ali Dehghan-Manshadi, MD
study chair · Department of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine - Iranian Research Center for HIV/AIDS,TUMS
Samrand Fattah-Ghazi, MD
study director · Tehran University of Medical Science (TUMS)
Somaieh Kazemnejad, PhD
study chair · Nanobiotechnology Research Center Avicenna Research Institute, ACECR, TEHRAN, IRAN

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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