ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT05018130Updated Sep 6, 2023

Bio-Integrative Versus Metallic Screws for Calcaneus Osteotomies

An interventional study of Calcaneus Osteotomy (Metallic) and Calcaneus Osteotomy (Bio-integrative) in Flatfoot, Bone Resorption and Cavus Deformity, sponsored by University of Iowa. Recruiting at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 85 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-09-06.

Sponsored by University of Iowa · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Jul 2024, 2 years 3 months ago, but the record still lists the study as recruiting.
  • Started Nov 2021; still recruiting 5 years later.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
44
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 85 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The use of bio-integrative implants in orthopedic surgery is growing exponentially. As many biomechanical and histological studies were able to sustain its structural and biological properties, few clinical studies are available to support its advantages, such as good osteosynthesis, lower rates of removal, and diminished implant-related artifact in imaging studies. This information is vital to providers when choosing the proper material and planning postoperative treatment. This trial intends to test the capacity of the bioabsorbable screws in reaching the same clinical and radiographical outcomes of the current metallic screws.

Read the detailed description

A minimum of 44 patients undergoing Medial or Lateral Displacement Calcaneal Osteotomy (MDCO) will be randomized in two parallel groups for surgery, considering applied the implant. One group will be operated using two 4.0mm cannulated bio-integrative (absorbable) screws, and the other group using two 4.0mm cannulated metallic screws. Patients will be blinded evaluated for a mean follow-up of twelve weeks in terms of bone healing, complications, and implant-related artifact using weight-bearing computed tomography (WBCT).

02

Conditions studied

  • Flatfoot
  • Bone Resorption
  • Cavus Deformity
  • Osteolysis
  • Complication

Keywords

  • Bone Healing
  • Osteotomy
  • Calcaneus
  • Bio-integrative
  • Metallic
  • Screws
03

In context

Flatfoot

173 studies on the registry are indexed under Flatfoot; 44 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 44 is close to the median of 40 across 122 interventional studies indexed under Flatfoot.

Browse Flatfoot studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Iowa is the lead sponsor of 279 studies on the registry; 33 are open to participants now.

Of its 45 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 40 (89%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 85 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Individuals must be older than 18 and younger than 75 years of age, both genders;
  • Participants must be experiencing symptoms related to their baseline condition for at least six months before the surgery;
  • Clinical diagnosis of hindfoot malignment, defined as the presence of a clinical hindfoot angle above 10 degrees of valgus or any degree of varus;
  • Surgical planning, including a calcaneus displacement osteotomy through a traditional oblique cut.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Previous surgery involving the affected calcaneus;
  • History or documented evidence of or peripheral vascular diseases;
  • History or documented evidence of peripheral neuropathy (nervous compression syndrome, tarsal tunnel syndrome) or systemic inflammatory disease a (rheumatoid arthritis, spondylitis, Reiter Syndrome, etc.);
  • Any condition that represents a of the proposed therapies;
  • Impossibility or incapacity to sign the Form;
  • Presence of infectious process (superficial on the skin and cellular tissue, or deep in the bone) in the region to be treated.
  • Osteotomies requiring resection of wedges (Dweyer, triple Dweyer, etc.);
  • Osteotomies planned to occur in a non-traditional cut (Malerba, Scarf, etc.).
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(3)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Autoimmune disease

A condition in which the immune system attacks the body’s own tissues, such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, psoriasis, type 1 diabetes or inflammatory bowel disease.

Immunotherapy studies often leave out active autoimmune disease, and some name exceptions, such as thyroid disease on replacement hormone. Check the exceptions this study lists.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
44 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Bio-integrative

    Traditional oblique calcaneus osteotomy through a lateral approach. After a 10mm displacement, the osteotomy will be fixed with two 4.0mm bio-integrative cannulated screws.

    Procedure: Calcaneus Osteotomy (Bio-integrative)

  • Active comparator
    Metallic

    Traditional oblique calcaneus osteotomy through a lateral approach. After a 10mm displacement, the osteotomy will be fixed with two 4.0mm metallic cannulated screws.

    Procedure: Calcaneus Osteotomy (Metallic)

Interventions

  • ProcedureCalcaneus Osteotomy (Metallic)

    Calcaneus Displacement Osteotomy using two metallic screws

  • ProcedureCalcaneus Osteotomy (Bio-integrative)

    Calcaneus Displacement Osteotomy using two bio-integrative screws

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Bone healing

    - Amount of bone bridging crossing the osteotomy site: Determined by the percentage of bone trabeculae crossing the osteotomy site on every tomography cut (amount of the cut in millimeters that shows bone spanning the two fragments divided by the total amount of osteotomy's surface on the cut). - Weight-bearing computed tomography (WBCT) acquisitions will be used to determine this percentage.

    Time frame: 6 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Complications

    - Percentage of minor and major complications: Dehiscence: inability to heal the soft tissue coverage until the end of the 4th post-operative week. Peripherical nerve damage: hypoesthesia or paresthesia not solved until the 6th week after the surgery. Infection: clinical signs of site infection or pus drainage at the wound that required antibiotics.

    Time frame: 6 weeks

  2. Implant-related artifact

    - Quantity of Hounsfield units around the implants Measured on WBCT acquisitions.

    Time frame: 6 weeks

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • Departament of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation, University of Iowa, Carver College of Medicine
    Iowa City, Iowa 52241, United States
    Recruiting
    • Nacime Mansur, MD, PhD · Contact
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Acar B, Kose O, Unal M, Turan A, Kati YA, Guler F. Comparison of magnesium versus titanium screw fixation for biplane chevron medial malleolar osteotomy in the treatment of osteochondral lesions of the talus. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol. 2020 Jan;30(1):163-173. doi: 10.1007/s00590-019-02524-1. Epub 2019 Aug 2. PubMed 31375999 ↗
  • Cicchinelli LD, Stalc J, Richter M, Miller S. Prospective, Multicenter, Clinical and Radiographic Evaluation of a Biointegrative, Fiber-Reinforced Implant for Proximal Interphalangeal Joint Arthrodesis. Foot Ankle Orthop. 2020 Nov 27;5(4):2473011420966311. doi: 10.1177/2473011420966311. eCollection 2020 Oct. PubMed 35097414 ↗
  • Daghino W, Bistolfi A, Aprato A, Masse A. Bioabsorbable implants in foot trauma surgery. Injury. 2019 Aug;50 Suppl 4:S47-S55. doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2019.01.016. Epub 2019 Jan 23. PubMed 30711319 ↗
  • Hovis WD, Bucholz RW. Polyglycolide bioabsorbable screws in the treatment of ankle fractures. Foot Ankle Int. 1997 Mar;18(3):128-31. doi: 10.1177/107110079701800303. PubMed 9116891 ↗
  • Park S, Kim JH, Kim IH, Lee M, Heo S, Kim H, Kim EH, Choy YB, Heo CY. Evaluation of poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) plate and screw system for bone fixation. J Craniofac Surg. 2013 May;24(3):1021-5. doi: 10.1097/SCS.0b013e31827fee09. PubMed 23714938 ↗
  • Partio N, Mattila VM, Maenpaa H. Bioabsorbable vs. titanium screws for first tarsometatarsal joint arthrodesis: An in-vitro study. J Clin Orthop Trauma. 2020 May-Jun;11(3):448-452. doi: 10.1016/j.jcot.2019.08.017. Epub 2019 Aug 28. PubMed 32405207 ↗
  • Qi L, Chang C, Xin T, Xing PF, Tianfu Y, Gang Z, Jian L. Double fixation of displaced patella fractures using bioabsorbable cannulated lag screws and braided polyester suture tension bands. Injury. 2011 Oct;42(10):1116-20. doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2011.01.025. Epub 2011 Feb 22. PubMed 21345433 ↗
  • Tanner MC, Heller R, Westhauser F, Miska M, Ferbert T, Fischer C, Gantz S, Schmidmaier G, Haubruck P. Evaluation of the clinical effectiveness of bioactive glass (S53P4) in the treatment of non-unions of the tibia and femur: study protocol of a randomized controlled non-inferiority trial. Trials. 2018 May 30;19(1):299. doi: 10.1186/s13063-018-2681-9. PubMed 29843766 ↗
  • Zhang J, Xiao B, Wu Z. Surgical treatment of calcaneal fractures with bioabsorbable screws. Int Orthop. 2011 Apr;35(4):529-33. doi: 10.1007/s00264-010-1183-5. Epub 2011 Jan 5. PubMed 21207026 ↗
  • Jones CP, Coughlin MJ, Shurnas PS. Prospective CT scan evaluation of hindfoot nonunions treated with revision surgery and low-intensity ultrasound stimulation. Foot Ankle Int. 2006 Apr;27(4):229-35. doi: 10.1177/107110070602700401. PubMed 16624210 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — Nonidentified data will be shared to researchers upon request.

Supporting information: Study protocol, Statistical analysis plan, Informed consent form, Clinical study report

Time frame: After the study's publication and for 10 years.

Access criteria: Reasonable request.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Nov 2021 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Jul 2024, 32 months after the start.

Of 89 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Flatfoot, half reached primary completion within 7 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 2 and three quarters within 15. This study's planned 32 months is above that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 89 studies reached it within 7 months; a quarter within 2 and three quarters within 15.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Aug 10, 2021
First posted
Aug 24, 2021
StartActual
Nov 1, 2021
Primary completionEst.
Jul 30, 2024
CompletionEst.
Dec 1, 2024
Last update
Sep 6, 2023
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 6, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05018130
Lead sponsor
University of Iowa
Responsible party
John Femino (Assistant Professor, University of Iowa) — Principal investigator
First posted
Aug 24, 2021
Start date
Nov 1, 2021
Primary completion
Jul 30, 2024 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 1, 2024 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 6, 2023

Study contacts

Nacime Salomao Barbachan Mansur, MD, PhD
Contact
nacime-mansur@iowa.edu
3194007911
Nacime Salomao Barbachan Mansur
study director · Visiting Associate

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Interested in this study?

Eligibility is decided by the study team. Share this record with your doctor or contact the team directly.

Contact study team

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion