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TerminatedNCT05016661Updated Sep 20, 2024

Extension Study of ABP-20001 to Evaluate Safety and Efficacy of Repeat Treatments of ABP-450 for Migraine Prevention

A Phase 2 interventional study of ABP-450 in Migraine, sponsored by AEON Biopharma, Inc.. Terminated at 55 sites in 3 countries. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-09-20.

Sponsored by AEON Biopharma, Inc. · Phase 2, Interventional, and Prevention

Why this study was terminated
Study was terminated due to the analysis of the data not meeting the intended primary endpoint and key secondary endpoints.

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was Jul 2024, 2 years 2 months ago, and no results have been posted to the registry.
Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
466
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This Phase 2 Extension trial will evaluate the efficacy and safety of ABP-450 for migraine prevention in adults who suffer from six or more migraine days per month. The study will enroll approximately 666 patients across approximately 65 sites in the United States, Canada and Australia from the Phase 2 trial. Study subjects will be divided evenly across a low dose group and a high dose group. All patients will receive four treatment cycles of ABP-450 utilizing the Company's novel injection paradigm.

Read the detailed description

The Phase 2 Extension trial will evaluate the efficacy and safety of ABP-450 for migraine prevention in adults who suffer from six or more migraine days per month. The study will enroll approximately 666 patients across approximately 65 sites in the United States, Canada and Australia from Phase 2 trial. Study subjects who had their initial dose of study drug in Phase 2 trial study, irrespective of treatment allocation, will be eligible to enroll in this extension study. Study subjects will be divided evenly across a group receiving a low dose of ABP-450 and a group receiving a high dose of ABP-450. All patients will receive four treatment cycles utilizing the Company's novel treatment paradigm involving fewer injections than the current botulinum toxin treatment option for chronic migraine.

02

Conditions studied

  • Migraine

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03

In context

Migraine Disorders

1,528 studies on the registry are indexed under Migraine Disorders; 299 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 466 is above the median of 80 across 1,175 interventional studies indexed under Migraine Disorders.

Browse Migraine Disorders studies →

Lead sponsor

AEON Biopharma, Inc. is the lead sponsor of 3 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  1. Patient can understand the ICF, provides signed ICF and patient privacy information (eg, Authorization for Use and Release of Health and Research Study Information) before initiating any study-specific procedure, and agrees to comply with protocol requirements.
  2. Patient was enrolled in Study ABP-20001 and successfully completed that study's treatment and procedures.
  3. A WOCBP must be willing and able to use a medically acceptable and effective method of birth control, as determined by the investigator, during the entire study.
  4. A WOCBP must have a negative urine pregnancy test at Visit 1.
  5. Patient can read, understand, and complete the eDiary.
  6. Patient is willing and able to adhere to the study assessments, visit schedules, and prohibitions, as described in this protocol.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Did not meet eligibility criteria for Study ABP-20001 and was improperly enrolled or randomized in that study.
  2. Failure to successfully complete the Study ABP-20001, including the following:

    1. use of prohibited medications
    2. delay of >4 weeks in receiving second Study ABP-20001 investigational study drug injection
    3. completing fewer than 75% of eDiary entries during the 28-week treatment and follow-up periods
    4. 7 or more consecutive missed days of eDiary entries Note: if the investigator determines that any of the above 4 failures occurred due to extenuating circumstances, patients may be allowed to enroll in Study ABP-20002 if the investigator expects the problem will not recur.

    Medical Conditions:

  3. History of migraine accompanied by diplopia or decreased level of consciousness, or retinal migraine.
  4. Current diagnosis of chronic tension-type headache, new persistent daily headache, trigeminal autonomic cephalgia (eg, cluster headache), or cranial neuropathy.
  5. Confounding and clinically significant pain syndromes (eg, fibromyalgia, chronic low back pain, complex regional pain syndromes) as evaluated by the investigator.
  6. Diagnosis of myasthenia gravis, Lambert-Eaton syndrome, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, or any other significant neuromuscular disease that might interfere with the study.
  7. Psychiatric conditions that are uncontrolled and/or untreated as evaluated by the investigator.
  8. Lifetime history of psychosis, mania, or dementia.
  9. History of addiction, including alcohol or drug abuse since initiating ABP-20001 study treatment.
  10. Any infection or clinically significant skin problem in any of the injection sites.
  11. Any medical condition (including but not limited to viral or other active infections) that, in the opinion of the investigator, classifies the patient as unsuitable for participation in the study or patients who do not seem to be in good general health at the time of signing the ICF, and prior to any investigational study drug administration.

    Note: Patients will not routinely be tested for COVID-19 during the study. Patients presenting with fever or who are symptomatic for COVID-19 will be required to be tested and treated through their general practitioner.

    Other Diagnostic Assessments:

  12. Significant risk of self-harm based on clinical interview and responses on the C-SSRS, or of harm to others in the opinion of the investigator; patients must be excluded if they report suicidal ideation with intent, with or without a plan (ie, Type 4 or 5 on the C-SSRS) in the time since enrolling in Study ABP-20001.

    Prior/Concomitant Medications and Treatments

  13. Injection with anesthesia or steroids in the targeted muscles since initiating ABP-20001 study treatment.
  14. Use of opioids or barbiturates >2 days per month since initiating ABP-20001 study treatment.
  15. Use of CBD or other types of cannabinoids since initiating ABP-20001 study treatment.
  16. Use of botulinum toxin for migraine or any other medical reasons, including cosmetic use, at or above the shoulders outside of Study ABP-20001 since initiating ABP-20001 study treatment and throughout Study ABP-20002.
  17. Any CGRP inhibitor treatment (eg, erenumab [Aimovig®], eptinezumab [Vyepti®], fremanezumab [Ajovy®], or galcanezumab [Emgality®], rimegepant sulfate [Nurtec™], ubrogepant [Ubrelvy™] within or outside of a clinical study) since initiating ABP-20001 study treatment.
  18. Use of small molecule migraine drugs (eg, beta-blockers, anticonvulsants, antidepressants, calcium channel blockers) since initiating ABP-20001 study treatment.
  19. Use of devices for the treatment of migraine (ie, non-invasive neuromodulation therapies including but not limited to non-invasive nerve stimulation [gammaCore], transcranial magnetic stimulation [Cefaly], external trigeminal nerve stimulation, transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation, and peripheral neuroelectrical stimulation) since initiating ABP-20001 study treatment.
  20. Any other treatments or therapies (eg, acupuncture in head and neck region, cranial traction, nociceptive trigeminal inhibition, occipital nerve block treatments, and dental splints for headache) to the head, neck, or shoulder regions since initiating ABP-20001 study treatment that, in the opinion of the investigator, would interfere with the investigational study drug.
  21. History of inadequate response to 3 classes of medications (which have different mechanisms of action) prescribed for the prevention of migraine, excluding CGRP therapies.
  22. History of hypersensitivity to human serum albumin, sucrose, or botulinum toxin type A.
  23. Participation in another interventional study since initiating ABP-20001 study treatment. Other Exclusion Criteria:
  24. Patients who have been infected with COVID-19 for whom the infection worsened their migraine disorder. Patients for whom infection with COVID-19 did not worsen their migraine disorder may be included in the study.
  25. Female patients pregnant or planning on becoming pregnant during the study and/or lactating/breastfeeding.
  26. Patient is an employee or family member of the investigator, study site personnel, PPD, or AEON.
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Triple (Participant, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
466 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    ABP-450 - Low Dose

    ABP-450 Low Dose - intramuscular injections into specified muscles.

    Drug: ABP-450

  • Experimental
    ABP-450 - High Dose

    ABP-450 High Dose - intramuscular injections into specified muscles

    Drug: ABP-450

Interventions

  • DrugABP-450

    ABP-450 (prabotulinumtoxinA) contains a 900 kDa botulinum toxin type-A complex produced by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum.

    Also known as: prabotulinumtoxinA

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Incidence of Treatment Emergent Adverse Events

    The primary safety endpoint will be the incidence of TEAEs throughout the study when dosed with ABP-450 (low dose) or ABP-450 (high dose).

    Time frame: Baseline to Week 52 - End of Study

  2. Change in Monthly Migraine Days

    The primary efficacy endpoint will be the change in mean Monthly Migraine Days (MMD) from Baseline to intervals throughout the study.

    Time frame: Baseline to Week 52 - End of Treatment Period

Secondary outcomes

  1. Percentage of Patients with Reduction in Mean Migraine Days (MMD)

    Percentage of patients with a reduction from Baseline of ≥ 50 percent, ≥ 75 percent and 100% percent in average number of MMD throughout the study will be assessed by Treatment Group.

    Time frame: Baseline to Week 52 - End of Study

  2. Mean change in Monthly Migraine Days (MMD) requiring medications for acute treatment of migraine or headaches

    Overall mean change from Baseline in number of MMD requiring migraine specific medication and non-specific medications for the acute treatment of migraine or headache will be assessed by Treatment Group.

    Time frame: Baseline to Week 52 - End of Study

  3. Mean change in Headache Hours

    Overall mean change from Baseline in headache (either moderate or severe) hours will be assessed by Treatment Group.

    Time frame: Baseline to Week 52 - End of Study

  4. Mean Change in Monthly Headache Days

    Overall mean change from Baseline in monthly headache days will be assessed by Treatment Group.

    Time frame: Baseline to Week 52 - End of Study

  5. Suicidality by Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS)

    Percentage of Participants with Suicidal Ideation and Behaviors will be assessed by the Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS) with the suicidal ideation on a 5-point scale, ranging from "wish to be dead" to "activesuidical ideatikon with specific plan and intert" and suicidal behaviors of a 4-point scale ranging from "preparatory acts or behavior" to "actual attempt" in lifetime, past 3 months, and since last visit. The higher total scores indicate more suicidal ideation and /or suicidal behavior.

    Time frame: Baseline to Week 52 - End of Study

  6. Development of Anti-Drug Antibodies (ADA) to ABP-450

    Percentage of patients developing Anti-Drug Antibodies to ABP-450 antibodies (binding and if positive, neutralizing) will be assessed.

    Time frame: Baseline to Week 52 - End of Study

Other outcomes

  1. Mean change of Migraine-Specific-Quality of Life (MSQ) Domains

    The Mean Change in Migraine-Specific-Quality of Life (MSQ), a14-item assessment, with each item rated on a 6-point scale (ranging from "none of the time" to "all of the time") with higher scores indicating better quality of life will be assessed by Treatment Group.

    Time frame: Baseline to Week 52 - End of Study

  2. Mean Change in Patient Global Impression of Change (PGI-C) Score

    The Mean change in the subject's assessment of the change in clinical status since the start of treatment measured by the Patients' Global Impression of Change (PGI-C) Scale with 1-item scale ranging from "much better"k to "much worse" with the higher score indicating worsening of symptoms will be assessed by Treatment Group.

    Time frame: Baseline to Week 52 - End of Study

  3. Mean Change in Patient Global Impression of Severity (PGI-S) Score

    The Mean change in the subject's assessment of the severity of their condition since the start of treatment measured by the Patients' Global Impression of Severity (PGI-S) Scale with 1-item scale ranging from "normal" to "severely ill" with the higher score indicaating greater severity in illness will be assessed by Treatment Group.

    Time frame: Baseline to Week 52 - End of Study

  4. Mean Change in Migraine Disability Assessment Score (MIDAS) Total Score

    The Mean Change in the Migraine Disability Assessment Scale (MIDAS) between Baseline and End of Treatment assessed by Treatment Group. MIDAS is a 5-item self-administered questionnaire. The 5 items sum to a total MIDAS score of 0 to 155. A higher score indicates greater headache-related disability (worse score).

    Time frame: Baseline to Week 52 - End of Study

  5. Percentage of Patients with Reduction in Migraine Physical Function Impact Diary (MPFID)

    Percentage of patients with a reduction from Baseline in the impact on Migraine Physical Function Impact Diary (MPFID) will be assessed by Treatment Group with an 8-item scale ranging from "without difficulty" to "extremely difficult". The higher the score represents the highest level of impact.

    Time frame: Baseline to Week 52 - End of Study

  6. Percentage of Patients with Reduction in the Physical Impairment Domain Score of the Migraine Physical Function Impact Diary (MPFID)

    Percentage of patients with a reduction from Baseline on Physical Impairment Domain Score measured by Migraine Physical Function Impact Diary (MPFID) assessed by Treatment Group with a 5-item scale ranging from "none of the time" to "all of the time" or :without any difficulty" to extremely difficult". The higher the score represents the highest level of impairment.

    Time frame: Baseline to Week 52 - End of Study

07

Study locations

55 sites
  • MDFirst Research
    Chandler, Arizona 85226, United States
  • Elite Clinical Studies, LLC
    Phoenix, Arizona 85018, United States
  • Arizona Neuroscience Research
    Phoenix, Arizona 85032, United States
  • Clinical Research Consortium Arizona
    Tempe, Arizona 85281, United States
  • Axiom Research LLC
    Colton, California 92324, United States
  • Velocity Research San Diego
    La Mesa, California 91942, United States
  • Los Angeles Headache Center
    Los Angeles, California 90067, United States
  • Anderson Clinical Research
    Redlands, California 92374, United States
  • Artemis Institute For Clinical Research LLC - San Diego - ClinEdge - PPDS
    San Diego, California 92103, United States
  • Delta Waves LLC - Hunt - PPDS
    Colorado Springs, Colorado 80918, United States
  • Paradigm Clinical Research Centers
    Wheat Ridge, Colorado 80033, United States
  • New England Institute for Neurology and Headache
    Stamford, Connecticut 06905, United States
  • Quality Research of South Florida
    Hialeah, Florida 33016, United States
  • Sandhill Research, LLC
    Lake Mary, Florida 32746, United States
  • Canvas Clinical Research
    Lake Worth, Florida 33467, United States
  • BioMed Research Institute, INC
    Miami, Florida 33126, United States
  • Renstar Medical Research
    Ocala, Florida 34470, United States
  • Innovation Medical Research Center
    Palmetto Bay, Florida 33157, United States
  • Clinical Research of Central Florida - ClinEdge - PPDS
    Winter Haven, Florida 33810, United States
  • NeuroTrials Research Inc. - Clinedge - PPDS
    Atlanta, Georgia 30328, United States
  • Drug Studies America, Inc
    Marietta, Georgia 30060, United States
  • Velocity Clinical Research - Boise - ERN - PPDS
    Meridian, Idaho 83642, United States
  • Cedar Crosse Research Center
    Chicago, Illinois 60607, United States
  • Kansas Institute of Research, LLC
    Overland Park, Kansas 66211, United States
  • Crescent City Headache and Neurology Center
    Chalmette, Louisiana 70043, United States
  • Legacy Clinical Solutions: Tandem Clinical Research, LLC - Clinedge - PPDS
    Marrero, Louisiana 70072, United States
  • Boston Clinical Trials Inc
    Boston, Massachusetts 02131, United States
  • MedVadis Research
    Waltham, Massachusetts 02451, United States
  • Quest Research Institute - Hunt - PPDS
    Farmington Hills, Michigan 40825, United States
  • StudyMetrix Research, LLC
    Saint Peters, Missouri 63303, United States
  • Clinvest Research LLC
    Springfield, Missouri 65810, United States
  • Barrett Clinic, P.C. - Clinedge - PPDS
    La Vista, Nebraska 68128, United States
  • Quality Clinical Research
    Omaha, Nebraska 68114, United States
  • Wake Research - CRCN, LLC
    Las Vegas, Nevada 89104, United States
  • Albuquerque Clinical Trials Inc - Clinedge - PPDS
    Albuquerque, New Mexico 87102, United States
  • Dent Neurologic Institute
    Amherst, New York 14226, United States
  • Upstate Clinical Research Associates LLC
    Williamsville, New York 14221, United States
  • META Medical Research Institute, LLC
    Dayton, Ohio 45432, United States
  • Centricity Research Dublin Multispecialty
    Dublin, Ohio 43016, United States
  • The Orthopedic Foundation
    New Albany, Ohio 43054, United States
  • Thomas Jefferson University, Jefferson Headache Center
    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19107, United States
  • Preferred Primary Care Physicians
    Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15236, United States
  • WR-ClinSearch
    Chattanooga, Tennessee 37421, United States
  • Bryant Research Group
    Nashville, Tennessee 37203, United States
  • Alina Clinical Trials
    Dallas, Texas 75225, United States
  • Houston Neurology Associates
    Sugar Land, Texas 77478, United States
  • Aspen Clinical Research LLC - Clinedge - PPDS
    Orem, Utah 84058, United States
  • Northwest Clinical Research Center
    Bellevue, Washington 98004, United States
  • Liverpool Hospital
    Liverpool, New South Wales 2170, Australia
  • Emeritus Research
    Camberwell, Victoria 3124, Australia
  • Alfred Hospital
    Melbourne, Victoria 3004, Australia
  • CARe Clinic
    Red Deer, Alberta T4P 1K4, Canada
  • True North Clinical Research
    Halifax, Nova Scotia B3S 1N2, Canada
  • Bluewater Clinical Research Group
    Sarnia, Ontario N7T 4X3, Canada
  • Diex Recherche Québec
    Québec, G1N 4V3, Canada
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No — Individual Participant Data collected during the trial, after deidentification may be shared following review of the clinical study report by the FDA review division and if a decision is made to publish the results in a publication outside posting the results in clinicaltrials.gov.

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 20, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05016661
Lead sponsor
AEON Biopharma, Inc.
Collaborators
PPD DEVELOPMENT, LP
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Aug 23, 2021
Start date
Oct 19, 2021
Primary completion
Jul 31, 2024
Completion
Aug 30, 2024
Last update
Sep 20, 2024

Study contacts

Richard B Lipton, MD
principal investigator · Albert Einstein College of Medicine
Stewart J Tepper, MD
principal investigator · Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is terminated, as verified in Sep 2024. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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