CClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT05006846Updated Aug 16, 2021

Technology for MAT in Primary Care - Phase 1

An observational study in Opioid-use Disorder, sponsored by Q2i, LLC. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2021-08-16.

Sponsored by Q2i, LLC · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
45
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

With over 72,000 overdose deaths in 2017, of which 47,600 are attributable to opioid overdose, the opioid epidemic has become North America's most widespread behavioral public health problem. Medication-assisted treatment (MAT) for opioid use disorder (OUD) is highly efficacious. The Opioid Addiction Recovery Support (OARS), comprised of a healthcare team portal connected to a patient mobile application, provides opioid-related education, promotes connectedness with clinicians, and tracks MAT treatment progress. This study will conduct interviews with patients that will inform optimal design of OARS, assess the efficacy of OARS in improving MAT outcomes in primary care settings, and evaluate the sustainability and return on investment.

It joins an outstanding scientific team at University of California, Los Angeles and a small business that has developed, Opioid Addiction Recovery Support (OARS) -- a software platform that by integrating with the Electronic Health Record (EHR) improves clinical management of patients by primary care providers (PCPs) treating patients with OUD using MAT. OARS platform uses a dashboard to show the real-time measurement of patient achievements in recovery. It provides opportunities for patients to interact with their PCPs, allowing for better connection to and support from their PCPs. OARS platform features artificial intelligence to analyze information from the EHR and from patients to provide a relapse risk assessment for patients receiving MAT for OUD, an innovation that sets OARS apart from other software solutions. The goal of Phase 1 was to modify the OARS platform for use in primary care settings by conducting interviews with Primary Care Physicians (PCPs) (N=20) and their patients with OUD (N=40) in primary care settings to collect data on feasibility and acceptability of engaging with OARS to inform the user-centered design of OARS.

02

Conditions studied

  • Opioid-use Disorder

Keywords

  • Opioid use disorder
  • Primary care
  • Technological solutions
  • Medication for opioid use disorder
  • mHealth
03

In context

Opioid-Related Disorders

1,412 studies on the registry are indexed under Opioid-Related Disorders; 290 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 45 is below the median of 129 across 174 observational studies indexed under Opioid-Related Disorders.

Browse Opioid-Related Disorders studies →

Lead sponsor

Q2i, LLC is the lead sponsor of 4 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

The primary care providers (PCPs) willing to prescribe buprenorphine-naloxone and willing to allow two of their patients with OUD to participate were recruited through mailed recruitment flyers and by reaching out to individual clinics.

Patients were recruited through their PCP, with a maximum of two patients per PCPs participating in the study using passive recruitment of patients via email describing the study which is used so that potential patient participants can elect to or not engage in this research project independent of their PCPs decisions. Recruitment materials clarified that patients' decisions regarding research participation did in no way impact patients' clinical care. Patients whose PCPs elected not to participate in this research were also not eligible to participate.

Inclusion criteria

  • For PCPs: (1) physician, nurse practitioner, or physician's assistant in any area within primary care; (2) in possession of valid DATA-2000 waiver; (3) currently treating more than two patients with OUD using oral buprenorphine-naloxone product; (4) willing to distribute study materials to their patients describing the research and providing options for their participation.
  • For patient participants: (1) diagnosed and treated using MAT within primary care setting (i.e., family medicine, internal medicine, adolescent medicine, pediatrics, obstetrics/gynecology, geriatrics, infectious diseases, emergency department, non-cancer pain management

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • For PCPs: (1) specialization outside primary care (e.g., psychiatry, neurology, etc) or provider works in specialized setting (e.g., addiction treatment programs; mental health clinic); (2) not treating patients with OUD with oral buprenorphine-naloxone product (e.g., long-acting naltrexone or buprenorphine injections); (3) Individual interviews with physicians and their patients to discuss initially barriers and challenges to MAT for patients with OUD seen in primary care settings.
  • For patient participants: (1) MAT delivered in specialty care settings (i.e., psychiatry, substance abuse treatment programs).
05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
45 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • Cohort 1

    Primary care physicians (PCPs) and their patients used the intervention (OARS) for 4 weeks. They completed 2 interviews to obtain their feedback on the acceptability and feasibility of using OARS in a primary care setting. Data for this cohort was collected between February 18, 2020, to May 25, 2020.

    Other: Opioid Addiction Recovery Support Software Platform

  • Cohort 2

    Primary care physicians (PCPs) and their patients used the intervention (OARS) for 4 weeks. They completed 2 interviews to obtain their feedback on the acceptability and feasibility of using OARS in a primary care setting. Data for this cohort was collected between July 17, 2020, to August 31, 2020.

    Other: Opioid Addiction Recovery Support Software Platform

Interventions

  • OtherOpioid Addiction Recovery Support Software Platform

    OARS (Opioid Addiction Recovery Support) is used by providers of MAT programs to improve insight into a patient's recovery progress while promoting ownership and adherence to treatment plans. OARS also provides extensive tools to support patients with recovery from Opioid Use Disorder.

    Also known as: OARS

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Feasibility for primary care providers (PCPs)

    Frequency of days of engagement per week and use of interactive features does not reduce over 20%.

    Time frame: From week 1 to week 4.

  2. Feasibility for patients

    Frequency of days of engagement per week and use of interactive features does not reduce over 20%.

    Time frame: From week 1 to week 4.

  3. Acceptability for PCPs

    No more than 20% of qualitative mentions that describe barriers or dissatisfactions with using OARS platform).

    Time frame: At week 4.

  4. Acceptability for patients

    No more than 20% of qualitative mentions that describe barriers or dissatisfactions with using OARS platform).

    Time frame: At week 4.

Secondary outcomes

  1. System Usability Scale for providers

    The System Usability Scale (SUS) is a tool for measuring the usability, consisting of a 10 item questionnaire with five response options for respondents; from Strongly agree to Strongly disagree.

    Time frame: At week 4.

  2. System Usability Scale for patients

    The System Usability Scale (SUS) is a tool for measuring the usability, consisting of a 10 item questionnaire with five response options for respondents; from Strongly agree to Strongly disagree.

    Time frame: At week 4.

07

Study locations

1 site
  • UCLA Center for Behavioral and Addiction Medicine
    Los Angeles, California 90024, United States
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 16, 2021, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05006846
Lead sponsor
Q2i, LLC
Collaborators
University of California, Los Angeles, National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Aug 16, 2021
Start date
Feb 18, 2020
Primary completion
Aug 31, 2020
Completion
Aug 31, 2020
Last update
Aug 16, 2021

Study contacts

Steven J Shoptaw, PhD
principal investigator · University of California, Los Angeles

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Aug 2021. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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