CClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT05005325Updated Sep 23, 2021

Functional Movement Screen Differences in Male and Female Footballers as an Injury Prevention Tool.

An interventional study of Experimental group(Male) and Experimental group(Female) in Sports Physical Therapy, sponsored by Riphah International University. Completed at 1 site in Pakistan. Open to participants aged 12 Years to 22 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2021-09-23.

Sponsored by Riphah International University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Supportive care

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
264
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
12 Years to 22 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Football is definitely a sport commonly held across the world. It is played mostly at the professional level and as a leisure sport as well. Many countries organize football matches at different levels, and these matches include various age groups ranging from adolescents to young adults. As the participation in football is increasing it is also increasing the risk of developing injuries. It exposes the athlete to contact injuries and non-contact injuries. The intensity of the body's biomechanical and physiological reactions when playing football is enhanced because it has sporadic and irregular activity. This increased workload can increase the risk of injury. Many sport specialists perform movements which are related to that specific sport but the paradigm has been shifted to a more integrated functional approach which includes principles of proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation, muscle synergy and motor learning and it is important to inspect the basic fundamental movements as these occur throughout many athletic activities. Before participating in the sporting event, athletes undergo a comprehensive pre-participation examination which includes examination of health status, underlying medical problems and musculoskeletal system, it is a standard approach to injury screening. However, this does not evaluate the intrinsic risk factors which might be associated with the injury during field.

Read the detailed description

Functional movement screening (FMS) was developed by Cook et al. It evaluates range of motion, muscular imbalances and core strength by means of seven different movement. It is used to analyze the pattern of various fundamental movements and then highlights the limitations in that pattern and recognizes asymmetries in relation to that pattern of movement and eventually compares these inadequacies with outcomes that will improve a pragmatic approach to injury prevention. Prior studies reported that during pre-participation FMS can predict injuries in various athletes.

Several research studies carried out by researchers in this area have been involved in the exploring the strategies that can enhance the efficiency and performance of footballers in the field and investigate the effects of injuries on performance. Studies including FMS as an injury and evaluation tool have subjects which includes athletes playing multiple sports and generally involved male footballers, but the studies comparing scores of FMS among female footballers with male footballers are scarce. With advances in society and knowledge of participation in sports, more women participate in sports events, and the pre-participation and injury of this particular population should be explored. This research will discover this particular issue and bring to light the needs of female footballers and contributes to recognizing FMS as a predictive method for injury.

02

Conditions studied

  • Sports Physical Therapy

Keywords

  • Functional Movement Screen,
  • Footballers,
  • Speed
03

In context

Lead sponsor

Riphah International University is the lead sponsor of 2,133 studies on the registry; 633 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
12 Years to 22 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • Male and Female Footballers
  • Athletes training at least 3 times per week (>1.5h/week)

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Recent injury of lower extremity within past 6 months
  • History of traumatic brain injury
  • History of concussion
  • History of cervical spine injury within the last year
  • History of shoulder surgery
  • History of anterior cruciate ligament repair
  • History of meniscal repair
  • History of Achilles tendon repair
  • History of ankle fracture
  • Recent eye and ear disorders within past 6 months
  • Receiving physical therapy for musculoskeletal injuries
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Supportive care
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
264 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Experimental group(Male)

    Participants will be included in the study after screening from inclusion criteria. Each participant will perform FMS during a single session before competition as pre testing. It consists of 7 movement tasks and 3 clearance screens. Movement task will include deep squat, hurdle step, inline lunge, shoulder mobility, active straight-leg raise, trunk stability push-up and rotary stability. Five of the 7 tasks (hurdle step, inline lunge, shoulder mobility, active straight-leg raise and rotary stability) will be performed on both right and left sides. In addition to these, 3 clearance screen will assess the presence of pain with shoulder internal rotation/flexion, end range spinal flexion and end range spinal extension. Participants will be instructed for each task performance and will perform 3 attempts for each task.

    Other: Experimental group(Male)

  • Experimental
    Experimental group(Female)

    Participants will be included in the study after screening from inclusion criteria. Each participant will perform FMS during a single session before competition as pre testing. It consists of 7 movement tasks and 3 clearance screens. Movement task will include deep squat, hurdle step, inline lunge, shoulder mobility, active straight-leg raise, trunk stability push-up and rotary stability. Five of the 7 tasks (hurdle step, inline lunge, shoulder mobility, active straight-leg raise and rotary stability) will be performed on both right and left sides. In addition to these, 3 clearance screen will assess the presence of pain with shoulder internal rotation/flexion, end range spinal flexion and end range spinal extension. Participants will be instructed for each task performance and will perform 3 attempts for each task.

    Other: Experimental group(Female)

Interventions

  • OtherExperimental group(Male)

    Hurdle steps Deep squats Inline lunges Shoulder Clearing Active straight leg raise Trunk stability pushup Rotary stability Spinal extension exam Spinal flexion exam

  • OtherExperimental group(Female)

    Hurdle steps Deep squats Inline lunges Shoulder Clearing Active straight leg raise Trunk stability pushup Rotary stability Spinal extension exam Spinal flexion exam

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Functional Movement Screen

    Functional Movement Screen (FMS) will be used as a 'Pre' and 'Post' assessment tool to evaluate the risk of injury/dysfunctional performance among male and female footballers. Minimum and Maximum score interpretation required

    Time frame: 6th week

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Ra'ad Arena
    Rawalpindi, Punjab 46000, Pakistan
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 23, 2021, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05005325
Lead sponsor
Riphah International University
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Aug 13, 2021
Start date
May 10, 2021
Primary completion
Aug 10, 2021
Completion
Aug 31, 2021
Last update
Sep 23, 2021

Study contacts

Danish Latif, MSPT-SPT
principal investigator · Riphah International University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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