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CompletedNCT04999566Updated Dec 4, 2024

Cardiac Manifestation and Inherited Metabolic Diseases

An observational study in Metabolism, Inborn Errors, sponsored by University of Lausanne. Completed at 1 site in Switzerland. Open to participants aged 16 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-12-04.

Sponsored by University of Lausanne · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Retrospective
Enrollment
30
Ages
16 Years and older
Sex
All
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Study summary

The aim of this study is to report and describe cardiac manifestations associated with IMD in a cohort of patients followed in a reference center for rare diseases (Lausanne University Hospital, CHUV) from 2017-2020.

Read the detailed description

Inherited metabolic diseases (IMD) are genetic disorders resulting from an enzyme defect and/or transport proteins in metabolic pathways affecting proteins, fat, carbohydrate metabolism or impaired organelle function. As IMDs can affect the primary sources of energy (glycogen, fatty acids), they can lead to cardiac dysfunction. Although most of IMDs are multisystemic diseases, in some cases, the cardiac dysfunction they cause is the main clinical feature and source of major complications which will determine the prognosis, like heart failure, ventricular arrythmias or even sudden death. Information regarding cardiac manifestations in adult IMDs is currently scarce and little is known about their clinical and radiological characteristics.

A database was created in 2017 including all patients with IMD followed at the Adult Metabolic Clinic in the CHUV. This database was part of a protocol submitted and approved by the Ethics committee (# 2017-02328). The results of this first analysis were published in the Journal of Orphan Rare Diseases. Investigators will use this database to identify all the patients who had cardiac examination. Only patients from the Lausanne University Hospital followed jointly with the Division of Cardiology will be included in the analysis. Electronic and paper patient charts from the Division of Genetic Medicine and Division of Cardiology (Lausanne University Hospital) will be reviewed for type of IMD and cardiac investigations (cardiac ultrasound, multiple resonance Imaging, electrocardiogram). All variables will be entered in an excel database.

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Conditions studied

  • Metabolism, Inborn Errors

Keywords

  • Cardiac involvement
  • Inborn errors of metabolism
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In context

Metabolism, Inborn Errors

152 studies on the registry are indexed under Metabolism, Inborn Errors; 22 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 30 is below the median of 65 across 45 observational studies indexed under Metabolism, Inborn Errors.

Browse Metabolism, Inborn Errors studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Lausanne is the lead sponsor of 55 studies on the registry; 6 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
16 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Outpatient clinic for Adult patients with inherited metabolic diseases (IMD) from the Lausanne University Hospital (Division of Genetic Medicine)

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • All IMD adult patients followed at the adult metabolic clinic at the Lausanne University Hospital from 2017 to 2020 with cardiac investigations

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Age \< 16 years. Any document attesting a refusal to participate will exclude the data entry of the concerned patient
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Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Retrospective
Enrollment
30 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No
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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Specific diagnosis of Inborn Errors of Metabolism listed by their frequency

    Clinical outcome

    Time frame: Day 1

  2. Age at diagnosis (years/months)

    Clinical outcome

    Time frame: Day 1

  3. Current age (years/months)

    Clinical outcome

    Time frame: through study completion, an average of 1 year

  4. Weight (kg)

    Clinical outcome

    Time frame: through study completion, an average of 1 year

  5. Height (cm)

    Clinical outcome

    Time frame: through study completion, an average of 1 year

  6. BMI (kg/m^2)

    Clinical outcome. Weight and height will be combined to report BMI

    Time frame: through study completion, an average of 1 year

  7. Cardiac involvement

    Type of complications (restrictive cardiomyopathy, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, dilated cardiomyopathy, arrythmia, heart failure, valvlulopathy, cardiomegaly, thrombosis)

    Time frame: 3 years

  8. Left ventricular mass (g/m^2)

    Cardiac ultrasound and multiple resonance imaging description of left ventricular mass

    Time frame: 3 years

  9. Left ventricular volume (cc/m^2)

    Cardiac ultrasound and multiple resonance imaging description of left ventricular volume

    Time frame: 3 years

  10. Right ventricular volume (cc/m^2)

    Cardiac ultrasound and multiple resonance imaging description of right ventricular volume

    Time frame: 3 years

  11. Left ventricular diameter (mm)

    Cardiac ultrasound and multiple resonance imaging description of left ventricular diameter

    Time frame: 3 years

  12. Left ventricular ejection fraction (%)

    Cardiac ultrasound and multiple resonance imaging description of left ventricular ejection fraction

    Time frame: 3 years

  13. Right ventricular ejection fraction (%)

    Cardiac ultrasound and multiple resonance imaging description of right ventricular ejection fraction

    Time frame: 3 years

  14. aortic root diameter (mm)

    Cardiac ultrasound and multiple resonance imaging description of aortic root diameter

    Time frame: 3 years

  15. Additional cardiac investigations

    ECG-QT interval

    Time frame: 3 years

Secondary outcomes

  1. Specific treatment for inherited metabolic diseases

    Treatment specific to each diseases including ammonia scavenger, enzyme replacement therapy, vitamin cofactors

    Time frame: 3 years

  2. Gender (Male/Female)

    Demography outcome

    Time frame: Day 1

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Study locations

1 site
  • Lausanne University Hospital
    Lausanne, Vaud 1011, Switzerland
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References and documents

Publications

  • Gariani K, Nascimento M, Superti-Furga A, Tran C. Clouds over IMD? Perspectives for inherited metabolic diseases in adults from a retrospective cohort study in two Swiss adult metabolic clinics. Orphanet J Rare Dis. 2020 Aug 18;15(1):210. doi: 10.1186/s13023-020-01471-z. PubMed 32811506 ↗
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Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Ran from May 2021 to primary completion in Jan 2023, 20 months.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jul 19, 2021
First posted
Aug 11, 2021
StartActual
May 1, 2021
Primary completionActual
Jan 30, 2023
CompletionActual
Sep 2, 2024
Last update
Dec 4, 2024
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Dec 4, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04999566
Lead sponsor
University of Lausanne
Responsible party
Christel Tran (Principal Investigator, University of Lausanne) — Principal investigator
First posted
Aug 11, 2021
Start date
May 1, 2021
Primary completion
Jan 30, 2023
Completion
Sep 2, 2024
Last update
Dec 4, 2024

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Nov 2023. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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